所谓对比,就是把正反两方面的论点和论据加以剖析对照,达到否定错误观点,树立正确论点的目的。
运用对比要注意所选取的“对体”的正与误、是与非、新与旧的区别要非常明显,要有突出的互相对立的关系;必须要对所要论述的对象的矛盾本质有深刻的认识;可以是人对人、物对物,也可以是纵向比较或横向对照。
当然,以上所概括的这几种论证方法,仅仅使用其中的一种,有时论述也会过于单薄。为强化说服力,许多议论文兼用多种论证方法。不过,使用多种论证方法一定要注意突出其中的一种,才会给人留下深刻的印象。
粮食哺育的是身体,而书籍哺育的是灵魂。一个知识与智慧不断增长的人,才是健康的人,我要做个健康的人。
一本我喜爱的书就是一位朋友,一位老师,也是一处我随时想去就去的故地以及生活的营养品。一本好书蕴含着丰富的知识和美好的情感。阅读一本好书,就是跨越时间和空间,同睿智而高尚的人对话,这是多么美妙的事情啊!古今中外有成就的人,都喜欢阅读,并善于从书中汲取营养,从而走上了成功之路。一本书,从不同的角度,以不同的方式,去读书,都能读得津津有味,因为世上没有两个人会用同一种方式读同一本书。
我十分爱看书,每次看得如痴如醉,如饥似渴,从中汲取有用的东西。莎士比亚说“书籍是全世界的营养品”。像我这样对看书到沉迷的少年,它的功用更是不言而喻。醉心阅读使我得到了报偿。我的作文不再千篇一律,每一篇都别出心裁,与众不同,常常受到老师的好评。真是“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,现在觉得“一日无书,百事荒芜”啊!
我最爱看记事的作文,吸引我的是那一波浙的故事,是各种人物的命运遭遇,他们的悲欢离合常常使我牵肠挂肚。童年即将过去,书占了童年的大部分时光,但我依然过得很快乐,因为看书是我最大的享受。童年像一幅流光溢彩的画卷,书就像画卷上一阕跳跃着的欢快的音符的乐章。
书,永远的营养品。
1.审清题意,理解所要写作的书信是何种类型,收信人是什么身份,应采用什么语气和格式来完成写作。
2.罗列词汇,根据提示,将可能用到的词汇、短语、句型搜集整理。
3.串句成篇,适当添加连接词和过渡词,必要时增加相关细节以使行文连贯。
4.检查润色。
1。 It is considered /thought that人们(有人,大家)认为
2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍(一般,通常)认为
3。 It is believed that有人(人们,大家)相信
4。 It is well—known that大家知道(众所周知)
5。 It is said that据说(有人说)
6。 It is learned that据闻(悉)
7。 It is supposed that据推测
8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计(预计)
9。 It must be pointed that必须指出
10。 It is reported that据报道
11。 It must be admitted that必须承认
12。 It will be seen that可见(可以看出)
13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见
14。 It is understood that不用说(都知道)
15。 It can not be denied that无可否认
16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明
17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定
18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说
19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问
20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望
21。 When it comes to要说到,要谈及
november 2, 2008
letter of reference: kathleen floyd
dear prospective employer:
this is a letter of recommendation for kathleen floyd. i have only known kathleen since may, 2008 but i believe she is one of the finest students i have ever had. i highly recommend her to you.
kathleen took my introductory accountancy course in may. she excelled, earning a high a. i was impressed with her intelligent and insightful questions, by her understanding of fairly complex issues, her work ethic, interpersonal skills and team skills. it is abundantly clear that kathleen is a top student. at the university of shaaxi at xian, china she earned a business administration degree and was the top ranked student. students like her and wanted to participate with her. even though she is so bright and has a tremendous work ethic, she is also a great person. she is easy to talk to, speaks excellent english and has great interpersonal skills.
i encourage you to closely examine kathleen’s resume. you will see that she has had numerous jobs that deal with working with people. this reinforces what i tell you about her excellent interpersonal skills. she is friendly and personable.
in closing, there are three super qualities that kathleen has. they are not just good qualities, but some of the best you will find in any person. they are her knowledge, work ethic and interpersonal skills, including language skills. i highly recommend this great lady to you. i know you will make your organization better.
if you have any questions, please contact me at blathen@boisestate.edu. i am on a sabbatical to ireland until january, so this is the best way to contact me.
sincerely,
william c. lathen, ph.d and cpa
尊敬的院领导:
我很荣幸推荐我的下属XX参加贵校MBA班的学习。
XX在20XX年3月因其优异的成绩被招聘到贵州益佰制药股份有限公司后,工作非常努力。在三个月的试用期中,工作上一丝不苟、表现出了一个在大学里学习优秀的大学生的内在素质。在平常与同事们的交往中,为人谦虚好学,是一个难得的善于沟通的好员工。在调到我的办公室任我的助理期间,我了解到她是一个好学和勤奋的人,她总是积极完成我布置给她的各种任务并学习掌握知识。其实某些任务对一般的员工是有难度的,比如她的专业是经济学,而我们是制药业,可她总能出色地解决它们,这些正是缘于她的学习能力、工作态度、沟通能力和团队合作能力。在工作中,她也打动了我。在20XX年底至20XX年7月我对全国市场的调查中,她积极地、富有创意地协助我完成了这个调查。因此我给了她比其他许多员工更好的评价。
在被调到董事会秘书处任副处长期间,她和我的其他中高层干部以及本处员工的沟通都很顺畅且相处非常融洽,这使得她的工作开展相当出色,同时也成为了我公司最年轻的一名中层干部。于是我就鼓励她积极报考贵院攻读MBA进行再度深造,将来用作公司管理之用,会比现在更好些。
根据我的判断,在贵校MBA的学习中,XX完全能够按照您们的设计和构想完成学业,表现杰出优秀,肯定能取得长足的进步。
所以,我毫不犹豫坚决肯定地推荐她,希望您将优先考虑她的申请。 希望能帮到您。谢谢!
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