如《背影》开头:“我与父亲不相见已二年了,我最不能忘记的是他的背影。”
开篇点题,我们可以体会到开篇点题既有开门见山,一下子就把读者引入你所写作的内容中,使你的文章能尽快入题,同时又有一种悬念感,吸引读者怀着迫切心情去读下文,还有一点就是能很快地表明作者写作此文的感情倾向。
开篇点题对考场作文来说,是一种很重要的入题手段。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成\"总—分—总\"结构
可以使行文紧凑,思路清晰,层次清楚,能让读者很容易地把握作者的写作思路与意向。特别是在考场作文中,能让你的行文紧扣文题,避免偏题,更能让阅卷教师轻而易举地把握你的文章脉络,明确文章的主题。
由于点题的时机或者说位置不同,对点题语言的内容要求和作用也不同。
文中的点题必须是在一个部分之后,这样的点题必须有对前一个部分的小结作用,或者有启示下文的作用,如果能同时做到点示文章的主题思想更好。
如《白杨礼赞》的文中点题就是一种对前文小结同时又点示文章主题的;而《菜园小记》则主要是启示下文。
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
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