Fox is with the grape
Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again
Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative
Is sour."
This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.
________________________________________
Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.
________________________________________
Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
________________________________________
Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat
An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels
Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside
The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up
Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful
After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a
Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all
Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a
Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo
Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it
Front blindly jump down to go to."
This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.
________________________________________
译文:
狐狸和葡萄
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又
摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说:“这葡萄没有熟,肯定
是酸的。”
这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说时机未成熟。
________________________________________
狼与鹭鸶
狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?”
这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。
________________________________________
小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们。
________________________________________
掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得
口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中
暗喜,马上镇静下来,极力赞美井水好喝,说这水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快
下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛
饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个
方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都
得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一
跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头
对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之
前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。
________________________________________
眼看期末考试的脚步声渐渐临近,老师们如同热锅上的蚂蚁——团团转。每日都紧张地做卷子与复习,在家里,我也为自己制定了一套精密的复习计划。有了它,期末一百分肯定OK!
我先准备搬出那一套虽老却实用的《考试秘籍》、《百分一点通》、《期末冲刺一百分》,每日坚持做两大张,不论有多么艰辛。有时已深夜十一点,我还在“埋头苦做”,弄得我疲惫不堪。可我坚信,只要比别人多付出“辛苦”,就能得到比别人多收到“工钱”。
其次,我汇总了期中考试所有粗心大意和不会做的错题,请妈妈出了一张“错题卷”,自己再次小心翼翼、仔细地做这张充满陷阱危险的卷子,我必须处处留神,要不然就会陷入陷阱中。
然后,我从书中找了好多文章的略写或节选,当做是阅读理解短文,来主要克服在这方面的问题,来练习找本文章的中心思想和段落大意等不足。最后我还常翻翻作文书,上网看看那些被登载在网上的好作文,以提高自己的作文水平。当然,我不会忘记实践是检验真理的唯一标准,不能眼高手低,时常找几个作文题目来练练手,达到提升作文水平的目的\'。作文
上次期中考试虽还不错,但没有达到我理想的成绩,这次期末考试,我一定要考出比期中考试更优异、更令我满意的成绩来。
My uncle has two dogs. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much.
One day, Mr. Smith came to visit him. When the friend saw two holes in the door, a large hole and a small hole, he was surprised and said, ;My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?; ;Let my dogs come in and come out, of course,; Mr. Smith asked. ;But why are there two holes? One is enough!; ;But how can the big dog go through the small hole?; my uncle said.
Sometimes a clever man may make such mistakes.
我的叔叔有两条狗。一只是大的,另一只是小狗的.。他很喜欢它们。
有一天,史密斯先生来看他。当这个朋友看见门口上有连个洞,一个是大洞和一个小洞时,他感到吃惊并说,;我亲爱的朋友,为什么你的门上有连个洞?;我的叔叔回答说:;当然是让我的两条狗进出了。 史密斯先生问到:"为什么门上要两个洞呢?一个就足够了。"我叔叔说:;大狗怎能走小洞呢?;
There was a farmer in the Song Kingdom in ancient China. He worked in his field day after day. In good harvest years, he could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear. If the field failed to produce enough crops, he had to go hungry. This farmer wanted to improve his life. But he was too lazy and too cowardly. He always dreamed of having unexpected fortune.
A miracle took place at last. One day, when he worked in the field, some people were hunting nearby. They shouted loudly one after another. Some little animals were running desperately. Suddenly, a hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.
That day, he had a good meal.
From that day on, he no longer worked in his field. From morning till night, he stayed by that miraculous stump, waiting for another hare. Will the miracle happen again?
People often use the set phrase “staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it" to refer to persons dreaming to reap without sowing.
在战国时代的宋国,有一个农民,每天都很辛苦地在田地里干活.遇到好年景,也不过刚刚吃饱穿暖;要是遇到灾荒,他就得忍饥挨饿了.他很想能过上好一点的日子,可是他太懒,胆子又特小,干什么都是又懒又怕的,总是想着能碰到送上门来的意外之财就好了。
奇迹终于发生了。一天,他正在田里干活,一群打猎的人靠近了。吆喝之声四处起伏,受惊的小动物们没命地奔跑。突然, 有一只兔子,不偏不倚,一头撞死在他田边的树根上。
这天,他美美地饱餐了一顿。
从此,他就不再种地了,一天到晚守着那个神奇的.树根,等着奇迹再次出现。
人们后来就常用“守株待兔”这个成语来形容那些老梦想着不耕种就会有收获的人。
【汉字】守株待兔
【拼音】shǒu zhū dài tù
【基本释义】株:露出地面的树根。原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。现也比喻死守狭隘,不知变通。 贬义词
【出处】汉·王充《论衡》:“犹守株待兔之蹊;藏身破置之路也。”
【近义词】刻舟求剑 固守成规 坐享其成 墨守成规 好逸恶劳 守株缘木 缘木求鱼
【反义词】通权达变 借坡下驴 标新立异 见风使舵 除旧布新 随机应变
第一,人物性格----一个人较稳定的对人生的态度,及与之相应的习惯化的行为方式。
第五,矛盾冲突----故事发生发展过程中,由于人物性格和目的的不同,所造成第四,主题----贯穿故事始终的深层情感和思想。第三,结构----情节的布局和规划。第二,情节----人物性格和人物关系发展变化的过程。的难以调和的对立和较量。
第六,情境----故事发生、发展的特定情势和具体环境。主要包含:自然和社会环境、人物关系、事件发生发展时的情势。
第八,巧合----故事的常用技巧,目的是为了引发矛盾冲突,或加强矛盾冲突的第七,悬念----引起观者的心理期待,然后有计划地满足或不满足他们。激烈程度。
第九,对比----故事的常用技巧,利用主要表现对象和次要对象的比较造成反差,以衬托和突出主要表现对象。
第十,伏笔----对将要在作品中出现的人物或事件,预作提示或暗示,以求前后呼应,使故事达到情节合理、结构严谨。
第十二,构思----创作前对故事各个元素进行总体设计的思维过程。包括:审命第十一,细节----故事描绘形象的基本单位。组成情节的每个细微末节。题、选素材、定题材、各元素设计等。
写作方法:
第一,叙述----用简洁明了的语言,把人物经历和事件发展变化的过程概括地记叙、述说出来。
第二,描写----用生动形象的语言,把人物、事物和环境的形态和状态具体地描绘、摹写出来。
编讲故事一
1.第一类题目:给出开头续写类的详细分析
给出了一个开头,要求考生完善后续的故事
题目分为两种:给出开端式的开头或者结果式的.开头
开端式:我推开一扇门,一个陌生人躺在床上,奄奄一息,他说??引发一个新的故事,人物的关系可以在故事开始之后才开始建构,故事的创作空间相对来说较为开放。
结果式:他惊讶地对我说:“这完全不可能”要求创作一个“已经发生了”的故事,在给出题目的时候人物关系已经初步建立完成,故事的创作空间相对来说较为封闭。
对于这种题目,以“解构”为主,从给定的开头中提取出尽量多的因子。例如:他惊讶地对我说:“这完全不可能!”
分离出元素:人物:他,我
情绪性名词:惊讶、不可能
因此,本文的创作应更多地集中于“这”和“不可能”。“这”是指什么,以及为什么“不可能”。“惊讶”为故事的情绪奠定了基础。
考生的任务是“完成一个故事”,而不是“抒发一种情感”。考生的创作能力大于创意能力。故事中尽量塑造出一个典型的人物形象。.多见于中央戏剧学院。创作空间较小,难度较小,但是个人化难度较大。建议稳妥地完成故事编讲。
2.随堂模拟出题
在我家的隔壁,住着一位头发花白的老人??.他紧紧地拉住我的手说,“一直走,别回头!”??
3.小组讨论创作、点评考生编讲
4.优秀考生范文评讲
他紧紧地拉住我的手说:“一直走,别回头
他紧紧地拉住我的手说,“一直走,别回头!”我于是咬紧了牙关,一步一步地跟在他的身后。山路越来越陡,我身体的一侧是刀劈斧凿般的石阶,而另一侧除了两根铁链之外,就是茫茫的云海,每迈出一步,我都要付出很大的勇气和决心。尽管恐惧一直缠绕在我的心头,但心中却一直有一个声音提醒着我,“一直走,别回头!”
他是一个挑山工,在黄山脚下,二话不说扛起了我重重的摄影包。他的话不多,唯一的口头禅就是“一直走,别回头。”在一路的攀谈中,我知道了他是家里唯一的劳动力,弟弟在外地念书,母亲卧病在床,在农忙的时节他会帮妹妹一起种地,而闲下来的时候就会来做挑山工,不管多重的活儿,只要有活,他就肯干。我品味着他的这些话,也同情着他的生活,相比之下,我为了生活所付出的努力比他简单太多了。我问他,“累不累?”,他笑笑说,“还行,就是肩膀上的东西沉了点。压的难受。”其实我问的是他的生活,他却答非所问。
他又说,“再苦再累不是也得走吗,知道山顶在那里,人就有盼头了。不过有一个诀窍,那就是可不能往回看,回头一看,人就泄了气,脚步变沉了,就再也上不动了,想要回头看,得等上了山顶再说。”
一阵风吹来,云开雾散,黄山的最高峰就出现在了我的面前,那是我的山顶,我的终点,却不知道他的山顶在那里。面前的石阶变得特别陡峭,他紧紧地拉住我的手说:“一直走,别回头!你看,山顶就在眼前了!”
思路分析:他紧紧地拉住我的手说:“一直走,别回头!”
人物元素:他、我情感元素:紧紧.动作元素:拉手、走、回头(别回头)
这是一个具有两个人物的题目,第一句话已明确将讲述人,也就是“我”拉进了故事中,并且限定了故事的视点。而“他”的出现和“他”的动作和语言特点(简练,带有命令性),为故事发生的环境、情境限定了一定的范围。对白“一直走,别回头”进一步地缩小了选题的可能性。
在“他”和“我”之间,建立怎样的关系。这样的关系中需要存在着“拉手”、“走”、“别回头”的动作契机,以及“紧紧”情绪必要性。
范文的优点:
构建了一个需要“拉手”、“走”的客观情境:爬山。
构建了一个需要“紧紧”地“拉手”的客观情境:陡峭的黄山。
构建了一个哲理体系:生活与爬山,同样的艰辛,山顶就在眼前,不能回头。塑造了一个基本完整的人物形象:挑山工
人物、地点、事件、人物关系都交待得很清楚。.反复扣题,“一直走,别回头!最后能够上升到哲学高度。
范文的缺点
有些地过于书面化,如“我身体的一侧是刀劈斧凿般的石阶,而另一侧除了两根铁链之外,就是茫茫的云海。”
听众有的时候会难以理解,也使得讲述不自然
人物塑造过程中,思路不够完整,前后有轻微矛盾。
人物对白篇幅较大,但是缺乏特点,增加了讲述难度。.一定要“说理”,增加了编写难度。
5.第三得分法则:语言组织能力
在没有时间将全文写出的情况下,写出故事提纲是最安全的办法。因此,在讲述故事过程中,主要的问题在于如何用自己的语言表达自己的提纲。
语言组织能力直接反映了创作者的自我表达能力和艺术再现能力。
尽量使用自己熟悉的语言。减少自己语言中的不良习惯.注意语速,不要超过思维的速度一旦跑题不要担心,“如何应变”很重要。对人物、事件的构建尽量一次完成,不要反复描述。(是速写,不是素描)
6.放映影片相声瓦舍《哈戏族》
Wolf, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea, which should justify to the Lamb himself his right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf, "You feed in my pasture."
"No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother′s milk is both food and drink to me." On which the Wolf seized him, and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won′t remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
狼和小羊
一只狼瞧见一只迷路失群的小羊,决定暂缓下毒手,想先找一些理由,对小羊证明自己有吃它的权利。它就说:「小鬼!你去年曾经骂过我。」小羊可怜地说:「老实说,我去年还没有出生呢。」狼再说:「你在我的草地上吃过草。」
小羊回答说:「不,好先生,我还未曾尝过草的味道呢。」狼又说:「你喝过我井里的.水。」小羊叫道:「不,我从没有喝过水,因为直到今天为止,我都是吃着母亲的奶汁。」狼一听这话,便抓住它,把它吃下去,便说:「好!即使你驳倒我每一句话,我终究要吃晚餐的!」暴君总有他暴行的借口。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.