结尾点题首先必须有结束全文的作用,然后根据行文的情况或抒发感情,或表达愿望,或提出警示,或进行描写等等。
结尾点题应该是最灵活的,也是最容易出新的地方。希望大家用好这个结尾点题,使自己的文章达到一个高度。
总的来看,点题一定要找到文章的内容、主题与文题之间的内在联系,再组织恰当的语言进行表达,达到一种内容与形式的完美统一。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成\"总—分—总\"结构
在一篇文章中如何点题,什么时机点题一要看作者对整篇文章的构思,还要看行文的需要,更重要的是看作者本身的语言组织能力,能否将点题与文章的内容做到有机的结合,达到一种完美的统一。也并不是想什么时候点题就什么时候点题的。点得好,相得益彰,点得不好,弄巧成拙。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
文中的点题必须是在一个部分之后,这样的点题必须有对前一个部分的小结作用,或者有启示下文的作用,如果能同时做到点示文章的主题思想更好。
如《白杨礼赞》的文中点题就是一种对前文小结同时又点示文章主题的;而《菜园小记》则主要是启示下文。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
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