综上所述,自强自立在个人成长和成材方面是非常重要的。雏鹰经过风和雨的洗礼,终究能成为一只展翅翱翔的雄鹰,靠的是自强自立的信念。DD《说“自强“》
①高尔基曾说过:“天才出于勤奋。”卡莱尔也说过:“天才就是无止境刻苦勤奋的能力。”只要我们勤奋不懈,勇于探求,那就会使自己变得聪明起来,就能在事业上取得巨大的成就。愿我们每一个人都能到“勤”的深刻含义,做一个勤奋者。
《说“勤”》
②“慎独”是一面盾牌,可助你抵御各种各样的诱惑,防范各色各类的“糖弹”;“慎独”是一盏明灯,可帮你照亮前行之路,明辫是非曲直;.“慎独”是一剂良药,可使你内心清朗,精神昂然。那么.就让我们用“慎独”警示自己,鞭策自己,踏实做事。坦荡为人,做一个道德高尚的人,使我们的社会更加文明,更加和谐。
--《小议“慎独”》
关于议论文结尾的多种多样,却也没有固定的模式。只要能够深化主题,使文章结构紧凑,完整严谨,表达有力,什么样的方式都可运用。
我们生活在这个美丽的地球上,就应该用自己的双手去美化它,去改变它。
一天清晨,我睁开朦胧的睡眼,拉开窗帘,首先映入眼帘的是一位清洁工人。她的工作帽是那样的干净,又大又白的口罩把她大半个脸都挡住了,只露出一双黑宝石般的眼睛,在一双睫毛下闪着不一样的光彩。她手戴一幅手套,手里紧紧握着一把扫帚。
清洁工人扫一下,退一步,那把笨拙的扫帚在她手里运用自如,那些玩皮的树叶在她的扫帚下也变得服服贴贴。有一次,我和妈妈在大街上散步,突然看见一个青年人往地上吐了口痰,给美丽的地球染上了一个污点。正在我十分苦恼怎样让这位青年知错时,那位熟悉的清洁工人走过来劝阻他,并向他说明了刚才犯下的错误,然后,清洁工人又把这个污点擦去了。青年看见旁人对他指责的目光,惭愧地低下了头。
有些人会认为清洁工人多管闲事,会瞧不起他们,嫌她们脏,可是错了,清洁工人是为了让人们生活在干净的环境中,她们不怕苦,不怕累地为人民服务,她们是最可敬的,也是世界上最美丽的人。
我们既然生活在同一个地球上,地球就是属于我们自己的。我们应该像清洁工人一样,用我们自己的双手,来创造我们这个美丽的地球,来保护我们这个赖以生存的家园吧!
评语:本文字里行间表达了对清洁工人的敬佩,对她们职业的赞许,结尾呼吁人们像清洁工人那样用我们的`双手来美化我们共同拥有的地球。
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
每个人生活中都有一个或几个令大家敬佩的人,我最敬佩的人不是明星,不是有钱有势的人,我最敬佩的人是环卫工人。
说起对环卫工人的敬佩之情,还要从两年前发生的一些事情说起。
那是一个炎热的夏天,火辣辣的太阳照在大地上,我热得满头大汗,到商店去买了块冰糕。刚出商店门口,我就迫不急待地撕开包装,顺手把袋子扔到地上,这时,一位年龄大约在五十岁左右的奶奶捡起袋子,扔进垃圾桶里。顿时,我的心里有一种说不出来的感觉。
还有一次,我正在外面堆沙子玩,忽然天上下起小雨,我赶紧跑回家,心想,幸好没有淋湿,不然可就惨了,不一会儿,窗外下起了倾盆大雨,只见楼下有一个身影,我凑过去一看,惊讶极了,原来是楼上的张阿姨,她是一个环卫工人,正在雨中扫地。于是,我喊到:“张阿姨,雨下得这么大,你怎么不回家避雨呀?”张阿姨说:“要不赶紧把这里的垃圾清理出去,雨下大了会影响大家出门的。”张阿姨一边说一边忙着。被雨水淋透的衣服贴在她的身上,她不叫苦,不抱怨,为了大家的环境卫生,苦和累他们认了,脏和臭他们也认了。
就是这样一些普普通通的工人,他们把脏和累留给了自己,把干净和美丽献给了别人。尽管,他们的身上布满了灰尘,却有着一颗闪光的心灵。多少次助人于危难,多少次救人于病痛,这在环卫队伍中已是司空见惯的事情。就是这样一些平凡的工人,就是这样一些可敬的工人,他们在自己平凡的工作岗位上,做着不平凡的事情。正是这平凡之中孕育着伟大,正是这平凡之中蕴含着光荣。这些,难道不正是环卫工人精神风貌的真实写照吗?
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