Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
夕阳慢慢滑入地平线,暗夜渐渐织上天空。夜幕降临,突然间,幢幢楼房亮起灯光。放眼望去,到处都是闪烁的灯光,就像那满天的星星,真是各种各样,美轮美奂啊!
可是如果没有电,也就没有这美丽的夜景了。电不仅能让寂静,漆黑的`夜晚变得光芒四射,还给我们带来了很多好处。如:空调可以在夏日给我们带来凉爽,在寒冷的冬天带来温暖,冰箱能为我们保存新鲜的食物,还有电视机播放着好看的动画片,……电的作用真是数不胜数呀!电让我们的生活更加多姿多彩。可是电有利也有弊,它有时也会无情地夺走一个又一个宝贵的生命。
20xx年7月21日普工朱某、郭某二人到4井房东单元4-5号层开凿电线管墙槽工作。下午1时,朱、郭二人分别随身携带手提切割机、榔头、凿头等作业工具继续作业,郭某在墙槽时,由于操作不慎,切割机切破电线,使郭某触电。下午2时20分左右,木工陈某路过,发现郭某躺在地上,不省人事。送往医院后因抢救无效死亡年12月7日位于南京靠龙蟠路的一幢10层高的学生宿舍楼发生火灾。大楼东侧八楼的801房间内,向外喷着浓烟,如长龙直向天空,三四米高的火苗直舔楼上九层,宿舍楼上的窗户玻璃被大火烤得“噼噼”响。经初步调查,起火原因是由于私拉插座,引起的电器短路所致。
同学们,这一桩桩令人痛心的事故提醒我们要安全用电,让我们一起做到以下几点:
1.不用湿手,湿布擦带电的灯头,开关和插座等。
2.晒衣架要与电力线保持安全距离,不要将晒衣杆搁在电线上。
3.在雷雨时,不可走近高压电杆、铁塔、避雷针的接地线和接地体周围,以免因跨步电压而造成触电。
4.如发现有人触电,应赶快切断电源或用干燥的木棍等绝缘物将电线挑开。
5.不用手或导电物(如铁丝、钉子等金属制品)去接触、探试电源插座内部。
朋友们,生命只有一次,让我们珍惜生命,安全用电吧!
“过马路要走斑马线,并且要往两边看;红灯停,绿灯行,黄灯亮了等一等”。这些最起码的交通安全知识,爸爸妈妈经常教育我们,目的就是让我们从小就懂得交通安全。
我们现在是三年级小学生,年龄不大也不小,也要开始自立自强了;生活中处处离不开交通,同时也离不开安全,在出门前,爸爸妈妈的千叮咛万嘱咐,我们一定要记牢。在交通日益发达的今天,交通事故给人们带来的伤害也是不该承受的痛苦,这都是曾经因为忽略交通安全而尝尽的苦头。小朋友们,我们在玩耍的时候,千万不能到通行的公路边去玩,这样也会很危险的。还有啊,前几天,老师带我们去交通队的教育基地参观,看了关于交通安全的好多事例,让我明白交通安全不是www.99zuowen.com针对某一个人,而是针对所有的人,它让我们知道:必须学习和遵守交通规则,做到高高兴兴上学,平平安安回家。人的生命是短暂的,也是很宝贵的,我们要敲响安全的警钟,永远铭记血的教训,认真学习交通安全知识,遵守交通规则,提高交通安全意识,让生命之树矗立挺拔。
为了我们的健康成长,为了我们的生命安全,为了每个家庭的幸福,一定要时刻铭记交通安全,让交通安全的警钟在我们心里长鸣!
生命,两个在熟悉不过的字眼。它如夏日般绚丽。生命之花是刚强的,它让人思索,它让人有毅力,他能克服任何困难。然而,他又如同一颗弱不禁风的小草,稍不注意,他就会从你手中悄悄溜走。有了安全,我们才能自由快乐的成长,有了安全,我们才能以坚定的意志去攀登人生的阶梯。安全就如一个光芒四射的太阳,照亮我们每个人生。
近日,也发生了一件惊心动魄的`交通事故。
昨天晚上,我和爸爸到面馆吃面。我们在小龙坎马路边,,车辆比较多。我们走进面馆我们点了两碗面。突然,听见“碰”得一声响。我不禁扭过头,发现一辆摩托车和一辆自行车相撞了。骑自行车的是一个18岁的小伙子,骑摩托车的是一位阿姨带着一个小女孩。碰撞之后,3个人都被人甩了出去,小女孩哭了起来,那位阿姨连忙安抚小女孩。阿姨指着小伙子说“:你不看路吗!居然不守交通规则。”小伙子也不甘示弱,说:明明是你先撞过来的,好么! ”两个人你一言我一语,争论不休,甚至围观的众人还打了110。
我对爸爸说:“爸爸,咱么也去看看。”爸爸摆摆手说:“你想啊,他们站在马路中间,车辆走过去非常难,容易造成交通堵塞。”“可是,我们在学校的时候,有两个男生在打架,围观的人还喊‘加油’呢!我说。“那就更不对了,‘看热闹’是为了帮助他们而解决问题才对,瞎起哄是不文明的现象。尤其刚才的交通事故又是在马路中间,人又多,还会造成其他危险呢。
在这次的交通事故中,我才明白了﹕原来交通与我么的生活息息相关关,为了宝贵生命,让我们自觉遵守交通法规,这是一项利人利己的大行动呀!
交通事故是人类致命的弱点,你瞧,那高个的叔叔正用着刘翔跨栏般的姿势翻过马路上的护栏,也不就是图个方便嘛!可是他想过那严重的后果吗?当然没有做到规范的交通“礼仪”的事件是非常普遍的,可是危险性却是非常大的。俗话说的好嘛:红灯、黄灯、绿灯,只只都是警示灯;黄线、白线、斑马线,条条都是生命线!
就在去年的一个夜晚,我最亲爱的小姑公永远的离开了我,现在在我的脑海里,也只有他的一些残缺不齐的碎影了,因为他就死于一场车祸中:黑黑的夜晚,小姑公半醒半睡地开着自己用一生的钱攒来的轿车飞驰在郊外的马路上。突然,在转弯口,莫名其妙的“冒”出了一枝庞大的树干,就在这一瞬间,世界上永远的失去一位心地善良的好人……
后来,我才听爸爸妈妈说,小姑公是因为那根树干插进了他的心脏才永远的离开了我,傻傻的我,有时还会呆呆的望着蓝蓝的天空,望着枝头上的鸟儿,回忆着那一些残缺不齐的碎影……
车祸是那么的可怕啊!它好似一只恶狼,贪婪的吞食着生命种子的营养,好像永远都没有尽头似的。有道是醉(罪在酒中,悔(毁在杯中啊!
听着那些血淋淋的故事,让平时爱跑着过马路的我,变得谨慎起来了,可是那些少了一份亲人的呵护的日子过的可真是痛苦啊!
现在,让我们把“交通安全”这四个字永远牢记在心,让世界少一份担忧,少一份眼泪吧!也许就在这一秒内,生命的种子失去了光彩,也许就在这一秒内,一个幸福的家庭就因此破碎了!只需一个小小的动作,生命的种子就会长大一些,只需一个小小的动作,生命就会继续下去、辉煌下去。
上帝是公平的也是吝啬的,他只给了你一个颗生命的种子,任你爱惜,任你糟蹋,但生命的种子只能辉煌一次。希望大家时时绷紧交通安全这根弦,让全社会的人都有一个幸福、和谐、美好的明天!
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