Dear Xiao Wang,
I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week-long holiday. My parents will also be happy to see you again. I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.
I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows. On the first day you arrive, I’ll show you around our campus. On the second day, we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall. Next day, we’ll climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city. On the top of the hill, we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of the city. During the next three days, we’ll make some short trips to some places of interest nearby, such as the Swan Cave, the Golden Lake, etc. On the last day, I’ll see you off at the railway station.
Please remember to call and tell me your train number and time of arrival so that I can meet you at the railway station. By the way, it’s very hot here and we have a lot of sunshine, so don’t forget to wear you sunglasses.
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Ying
凡看过这本书的朋友,一定会被书中落地的文字风格所打动。没有那么多生僻的字眼,更不见那些束之高阁的圣人文章,就是一个个鲜活的人,和一幕幕如同我们今天生活一样的日常琐事。
书中的人有皇帝,有将军,有后宫嫔妃,更多的是普通百姓。第一章就带着我们跟随一个唐代百姓早起,遛弯,穿过长长的大街,绕过一座座坊,去东西两市购物。
他穿什么,戴什么,住什么房子,使用什么交通工具,花钱多少,有何目的,都事无巨细的交代。仿佛这位“导游”不是唐人,而是邻居胡大爷,赵伯伯。当然,也可以是隔壁老王。
除了我们最关心的衣食住行外,隋唐人的婚姻与家庭,礼仪与规范,宗教与娱乐等也分门别类详细阐述。在轻松的文字之下,我们仿佛置身于历史画卷当中,看着那一个个人物来了又走,嬉笑怒骂。他们不是背景板上的死魂灵,更不是金銮殿下磕头如捣蒜的路人甲乙丙丁,而是有血有肉的我们的先祖。
如今,现代科技快速发展,日新月异,人们的生活得到了改善,但也就是因为这些,导致我们的生活一方面在突飞猛进的发展,而另一方面,也就是我们生存的环境也在急剧的恶化,人们为了富裕的生活,再加上科技的发展,竟不惜代价,破坏我们唯一的家园。还有许多人根本没有良心的在给地球“捅刀子”。制造出白色污染,对地球进行有意伤害。
就在我们同学的身边,就有人在使用这些可恶的污染。修正带、修改液、修正贴的污染,现在几乎可以算入白色污染中的重要部分。这些涂改液等物品非常受同学们的青睐,有很多的学生,为了让自己的书本上变得干净、整洁,因此,就在文具市场上买了这些能够修改字迹的奇妙用品。我们却从来都没有想过、考虑过,这小小的文具其实带给我们人体,以及地球都是有严重的危害。
我想一支修改物品,在文具市场上大概卖4-5元钱,但是,我们无法去计算那些厂家给我们的批发量。就拿修正液来说吧,文具店醒目地摆放着各种香味袭人、形状各异的多款修正液,它们都带有明显的刺激性气味,而且未见铅、钡、镉等有害物质的说明。只有几款不带刺激气味的修正液,在产品说明上写着“绝不含三氯乙烷、甲苯、乙酸乙酯等有机溶剂及PVC有毒物质”,但是,这些不带刺激性的修正液的价格要比其它品牌的修正液高出一到两倍。因由于价格较高,这种修正液只有成年人或意识到这个东西有危害的人,购买较多;学生们则多数选择价钱较低、印有卡通人物包装和有五彩颜色的其它品牌修正液。真正无害的涂改液应该是无味的。不少学生有啃、咬文具的习惯,这些用品一般与人身、皮肤直接接触,有害物质容易进入学生体内。涂改液一般含有二氯甲烷、三氯乙烷和对二甲苯,这些物质挥发出来的气体对人会有不良影响。
有些同学不喜欢用修正液,都是用修正贴或修正带。但他们不知道,其实这两样文具所制造的材料以及塑料浓度的成份,挥发出来的气体对人会有不良影响,对我们身边的.环境也是一样,有大大的危害。
据我了解,涂改液是一种化学合成物,所含的苯和甲苯,长期使用会对肝脏、肾脏等造成危害,甚至导致学生们患上白血病。另外涂改液含有二氯乙烷、三氯乙烷、四氯乙烷等化合物,这些化合物对眼睛有很明显的刺激作用,经常使用会造成流眼泪、眼睛发红,个别的还会造成恶心、呕吐、浑身不舒服。有关专家提醒,在使用涂改液时,务必要有自我保护意识,比如不让涂改液与人体接触,不要让儿童接触涂改液,要把涂改液局限在一个恰当的使用范围修正液的主要成分及危害。
用修正液来修改作业的确方便,但是长期使用会对人体造成潜在的危害。而且,久而久之会养成同学们做作业不用心,马马虎虎了事,对修正液养成一种依赖性。为了同学们今后的成长,我在这,想呼吁广大的学生们:“放下手中的修正液,还我们一本干净的作业吧!”
以我这个俗人的眼光看来,一本书的好坏除了内容详实,三观正确,给人以启发之外,更要有趣味性。如果少了趣味性,读起来就多少有些无聊。
能够在寓教于乐中给人以智慧,使人进步,那是所有人求之不得的事。于赓哲先生的《隋唐人的日常生活》满足了我上述的所有要求。
如果你是《百家讲坛》的忠实观众,应该对于赓哲先生不陌生。他对唐代历史文化的研究相当了得,往往三言两语之间,就能够准确概括某历史人物的生平功过,或某历史事件的来龙去脉。
本次出版的这本书,是他根据电视讲座内容整理编辑而来。通俗易懂,简单有趣,分门别类讲述隋唐人的各种生活习惯。配合着唐诗、传奇故事,引经据典说历史文化。对那段历史感兴趣的朋友一定不要错过。
Dear Family,
You must be greatly surprised when you get this letter, not from anyone else but from your dearest son, since I have never written a letter for ages in such a traditional way. The purpose of my writing is not so much to express my gratitude for bringing me up, as it is to tell you something about my college life.
It has been more than two years since I started my college life and I have adapted myself to the new environment here, even though at the very beginning, I was not quite used to it. My classmates are pretty friendly and they offer to help me whenever need be, which is really precious for me. My teachers tell me the differences between college life and high school life and give me some necessary advice on how to learn in college. Because of their kind-hearted help, I learn to know the importance of cooperation and communications between each other, especially when in Group work.
In the past several months, I have been busy preparing for TEM 4.Therefore, most of the time, I stayed at school and seldom kept in touch with you; I should have been ashamed of this. But now it is completely finished, and I will never do that again. In my spare time, I usually go to play basketball to keep fit since you always ask me to practice more to keep healthy. What is more, I like to go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English in order to improve my oral English level, which is of importance as English major.
Finally, I would like to specially thank you for providing me the best education and experience. Without your support and understanding, it wouldn\'t be the same. In regard to the future, I will make every effort to study for my degree and make the dreams I had envisioned come true.
Take good care of yourselves as you have asked me to.
Best regards,
Jay
5,3
有关韩愈日常生活的探讨大致如上。通过研究,我们不仅大致知道了韩愈的生活状况,而且还了解了当时社会的一些情况,比如幕府官员生活水平较高、写碑铭挣钱之多、官员宴会的极盛、租房多而买房不易、出行对仕宦与礼制的冲击等。总之,本文不是全面研究和评价韩愈,只是想通过韩愈的日常生活来展现唐贞元长庆时期一个文人型官员的生活水平、生活内容、生活习俗。
当我们将当时其他文人型官员如柳宗元、刘禹锡、元稹、白居易等人的生活也都各各作出研究并且将他们互作比较的时候,一个时代的一个阶层或一种类型的人的生活方式生活内容就会凸现出来。这也许会为理解当时的人的发展变化、制度的发展变化、以及社会的发展变化提供某些生活方面的原因和依据。这就是我们研究韩愈日常生活的一个主要的目的
阅读本书的另一个好处,是能够解决很多长久困扰我们的谜团。比方说为什么今天的我们买东西要说买“东西”,而不是买“南北”?再比方说当年我们读《卖炭翁》,为什么“牛困人饥日已高”,偏偏不进门吃饭,而是在“市南门外泥中歇”?还比方说李白《静夜思》的床,究竟是胡床还是唐代以后的卧床?
也只有了解到唐代长安城格局,我们才会发现《舌尖上的中国3》中所说,回坊最早建立于唐代的说法有多么不可信。
书中以小见大,把彼时的许多细节拆开来讲,让我们认识到历史车轮不断向前之下,那些被忽略的知识,甚至改变的常识。也只有重新梳理对尘封往事的认知,才有机会更好的理解过去,理解隋唐,理解大唐气息下的点点滴滴。
书中引用了王梵志等人的诗作,借故事来反推当时人的想法。比方说新嫁娘3日之后调试羹汤要先让小姑子尝尝,别让婆婆不开心,比方说买药去哪里,如何配,如何利用宗教迷信麻醉并靠神佛保佑等等。从中我们不难发现历史局限之下,普通民众对美好生活的向往。
Dear Mercy,
How is everything going! Last time you said you are anxious now because you find it hard to learn English well. Don’t worry. I think you have to improve your English step by step. And I will right behind you. In my view, you should develop you interest on English first. According to my experience, I think watching English movie, listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in English on the Internet would be helpful. Secondly, you have to prepare lessons before class that will help you understand what the teacher says in the class. I know you feel bored in the class, but you have force yourself to be concentrated. A few days later you will feel it a little easy to learn English. The left steps I will tell next time. By the way, we have not seen each other since your family move to Hunan a year ago. Have you ever thought about going back to visit me and learn English together in the coming Summer vacation. Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li
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