nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. they bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. they think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single,yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true.however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true. however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
翻开尘封的盒子,里面装满了已经褪色的杂物,这些都是我当初视如珍宝的宝贝。每一件都承载着一段故事,而我也像是在看回忆录般,在回味着每一段往事,在大堆繁琐的物件中,我找到了那一份让我回味无穷的珍宝。
似乎正如我所说,一切真的已经褪色了,包括我的回忆,我已记不清那段时光的颜色,只记得当年的阳光曾挥洒在它身上过——一个掉色的摄像头。
它全身呈暗黑色,只是身上掉了几块色,它高约12厘米,分三部分组成。底盘是圆盘,能够很好的支撑着上两部分。中间的是一个长长的夹子,下夹住底盘,上面夹住摄像头,中间可以通过螺丝来调节紧和松。
摄像头两边各有着三盏小灯,如果附近光线暗的话,可以调节数据线上的开关来调节灯的亮度。
或许,大家可能不知道,真是这个小小的摄像头,却曾让我沉浸在其中,久久不能自拔,那一段时光是我刚刚接触网络的时候,天真年少的我,从不觉得网络虚拟、可怕。一切都是那么安详,之后也是。我用它拍照,跟远在外地的家人视频。慢慢的,我与世界的距离在不断的缩短,一个小小的摄像头,使我见到了远在天的'另一边的伙伴,家人。
但是,时代不断的变化,使我又换了一个新的摄像头,它比它高级,更新,像素更好,似乎它是完美的存在。但是,我还是喜欢第一个摄像头,也就是我现在手中紧握的。它让我更加的相信网络,相信着别人不敢相信的。
时间还在悄悄的流淌着,关于摄像头的故事还在继续。下一刻,下一秒,又会有着怎样关于它们的故事。
i think students should share some housework with their parents. the reasons are as follows. first, doing some housework can enable the students to have some sense of responsibility. there is a lot of housework in each family. as a member of the family, each one should do his or her share. since a student is a member of the family, undoubtedly, he is of no eception. in the second place, doing some housework can give the student opportunities to get to know his parents better. by doing housework, a student will know how hard it is for his parents to go to work everyday while raising a
family. he will make even greater efforts in his study later on. finally, doing some housework can give the student a chance to do some physicaleercises. since the student has to sit studying most of the time, this is certainly beneficial to his health.in light of the above, i strongly recommend that those who are not in the habit of doing housework start doing some right now. your parents will be pleased and you will learn something from it.
①愚公说要挖山,我们却都在迁移;苏秦说:要头悬梁锥刺股,我们却都在玩自恋;李白说:铁棒也能磨成针,我们却学会了眼观八方,耳听六路。一个美国科学家说:青蛙会被慢慢加热的水烫死。我们却发现热水一旦加热到一定温度,青蛙会聪明地猛然跳出。这只特立独行的青蛙,勇敢地用自己敏捷的姿态挑战了寓言对于当下的价值。
②知道这个实验结果,懊悔于自己逝去的青春而拍案起立的人,现在恐怕已经麻木得连抬手的劲都没了。牺牲掉的一代总是无法接受这一残酷的事实,于是他们继续将寓言散播到下一代身上,以此给自己找点安慰。这样的举动就好像把盲从分成了很多份,而没有将盲从最终集中转化成智慧。
③今天,已经不是一个人云亦云的时代了。王小波曾经说过:“这辈子我干什么都可以,就是不能做一个一无所为,就‘明辨是非’的人。”人人都是独立的个体,谁也不需要依靠谁。这个依靠不仅仅指身体,还指大脑上的特立独行。不去调查,就没有发言权,寓言对于今天的我们,就好比在迷失的路上,却拿着一张旧地图。别说什么豁然开朗,这样的地图只会让人误入歧途。
④ 人不能死于盲从。不懂得怀疑一切的人,眼睛里永远都无法流露出睿智的目光。这样的“人才”就是逆进化论而行,视时代发展而不顾。连青蛙都在进化,何况是人?
⑤这个世界没有适用于所有人的真理,更没有适合于所有人的寓言。如果一个寓言能普渡”所有人,那岂不成了一种众人精神上的迷信?
(选自《话 口技》,有删改)
9.关于“我们还要不要相信寓言故事”的讨论由什么帖子引发的?请简要概括。
答:
10.下列能直接反驳文中画线句的一项是( )
A.寓言是一种“悟”,不是建立在物理实验、科学求证的基础上。
B.每个人都是特立独行的个体,每个人都会有自己的感悟。
C.不去调查就没有发言权,青蛙实验告诉我们求证的重要性。
D.人不能死于盲从,但也没有必要怀疑一切,否则会误入歧途。
11.“正方”材料第 ②段在语言表达上有独特之处,请分析其作用。
答:
12.文中正反两观点,你赞同哪一方?请结合寓言故事(选文内外都可)阐述理由。
答:
参考答案:
9.青蛙会被慢慢加热的水烫死的这个寓言欺骗了我。
10.B
11.运用反语、反问,嘲讽了那些怀疑一切寓言故事,想通过实践寻找现实根基的愚蠢行为。
12.示例:我赞同正方观点,因为寓言故事的本身不需要去怀疑,需要怀疑的是人们读寓言的心态。例如学习“夸父追日”的重点不在于关注他的结局,而应关注的是他身上所体现的精神和意志。
示例2:我赞同反方观点,因为世界上没有适合于所有人的寓言,我们不应该盲从。青蛙的寓言故事通过实验证明就是不可信的,所以相信寓言就变成了一种精神迷信。
①进化论里说,人是猴子变来的。但猴子特爱干一件事情:丢西瓜捡芝麻。这是猴子的通病,进化的时候没和尾巴一起消失,最终保留在了人的体内。寓言故事的本身不需要去怀疑,需要怀疑的是人们在品读寓言后的种种心态。人不能死于蠢病,但同样不能死于自以为是。寓言是一种“悟”,不是建立在物理实验、科学求证的基础上。在寓言故事中寻找现实的根基,本身就是一种愚蠢。这个病还病得不轻,有点分不清虚实的疯在里面。
②你可以不去相信夸父追日的结局,大可亲自验证,和他一样放弃一切凡尘琐事,去追逐太阳,直到最后死于饥渴,死于绝望。你更可以带着怀疑一切的思想,用自己薄弱的肉体去验证所有前人写下的寓言的可操作性。你要是真的练就了一身金刚不坏之身和一具永远不会绝望的五脏,那你还需要验证什么寓言?去验证一下世界吉尼斯世界纪录还能捞个名,何苦和寓言过不去呢?
③庄子当年游学,对得起向他提问的人。因为他的意境在上,而看不清楚的人在他之下,于是,他把自己的哲学寓于树木、小鸟,乃至苍穹之间,指导混沌的人脱离思维的禁锢。不光是庄子、孔子,甚至是释迦摩尼,也都曾用寓言教化于世人。研究他们的智慧,其实就是研究一本普渡的寓言书。
④人什么都可以不相信,当然包括寓言。真的猛士敢于直面惨淡的人生,聪明的猛士则敢于直面别人惨淡的'人生。有些失败,你没必要尝;有些挫折,你没必要经历。
⑤如果人生是一条曲线,让寓言帮你舍远,你只需要负责求近。
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