Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
Dear wu Yanzu:
You are my favourite superstar.I am addicited to your films and some other works.Our teacher asked us to write a letter to a superstar. You come to mine mind firstly. I am inertested in a question.That is why you are not good at our mother tongue.I am anxious to eat your cooking.It must be taste good.Oh i can not wait.How I wish I could taste it at once. You hurt your nose in an accident.I am very wooried about that,can I have a look at your nose.Yang Qianhua is a so good singer.You two look like a couple,and you will be good lovers.
Yours
XXX
以往,爸爸每天早上像一只“标准钟”,总是5点去买菜,6点回家。可是最近“标准钟”去失灵了,他出去买菜总是要到6点半才回家,弄得一家人吃早饭的时间很紧张。有一天,我终于忍不住问爸爸“为什么回家晚了?”爸爸不肯讲。只是笑眯眯地说;“这是个秘密。”
爸爸连续几周的反常行为引起了我的疑问,我终于忍不住想探探爸爸的秘密。
这天,月亮刚从西边下去,迎来了第一缕阳光,“叮铃铃”我家的那只“标准钟”又发飙了,他“嗖”地一声从床上窜下来,疾步跑到卫生间,洗漱完毕,提着鞋便嗖地溜了出去,他浑然不知道后面有一个“追兵”。
他漫步走在环城边上,突然他加快了速度,身上的赘肉一颤一颤的,嘴里喃喃着“嘿啾、嘿啾”,一瞬间我发现爸爸变瘦了,那只手臂上的肌肉鼓起来,蹦出一根根青经,他不停地看着手上的表“五分钟……十分钟……十五分钟……”,汗水渗透了他的衬衫,豆子般的汗珠不断冒出。三十分钟过去了,我早已气喘吁吁,浑身无力。我干脆一股劲跑上去,站在爸爸的面前,上气不接下气地说;“爸……爸……别跑了……,我够瘦了……,不……不……想再减肥了。”爸爸诧异的看着我,愣了一会儿,回过神来“你好小子,我减肥的秘密被你戳穿了。”我蹲在地上,虚弱地抬起手,做了个大拇指的动作。“哈哈哈”我和爸爸大笑起来。
爸爸的秘密就这样戳穿了。
伴随着婴孩呱呱坠地的哭声,曾经青涩的少年多了一个新的身份——父亲,时光如流水飞逝,初中的喜悦被化为肩上深厚的一份责任。
父亲是成长路上的避风港,在航行的过程中总会有无数的风雪将你冲刷,总会由无数挫折使你失去希望,可父亲那片静溢的海岸,永远是最温暖的避风港。
无边无际的宇宙中,我们都是小小的星辰。在成长的途中我们会经历碰撞被磨去棱角,在大大的绝望中小小的努力着,可是终于有一天我们损落,而父亲如年长的猎人,披着雪花走到身旁,点亮火把,听你诉说所遇见的离合悲欢,告诉你如何面对,望着你的背影,凝视你踏入沙场。
父亲是成长路上的明灯,在薄雾弥漫的海映却不会迷失前进的方向,因为前方总亮着那么一盏灯来指明方向,光线并不强烈,可是却那样的清晰。
历史的洪流怎样涌动都不会忘了康熙,雍正,乾隆所创造的.恢弘局面,他们身上传递的是一代代诸侯将相的精神。比尔·盖茨,李**都是极其富有的人,但他们给予子女的并不是他们所拥有的财富而是创业的精神。他们都是孩子生命中的航标。
父亲是成长路上温情的臂膀,母爱如水,父爱如山,或许并不那么直接的表达,却足以感受到那分不开的温情。
过生日时永远是父亲点燃蜡烛站在角落看我与父亲将它吹灭;玩耍时永远为我吹号气球就转身离开;旅行时永远是尽忠的摄影师自己从不进入画面;学骑车时永远会先答应不放手最后还是防守。父亲的感情永远比母亲生硬,甚至使人误解,却给了我更多的感动。
白发已经爬上了父亲的鬓角,身姿也不似从前的挺拔,背脊开始弯曲,他一天一天的苍老,光阴在他得身上留下了痕迹,哪怕他已英雄迟暮,可他也依旧是夜空下最闪亮的英雄。
在我的成长路上他带给我的并不仅仅是这些,还教会了许多许多,他也是我生活中的老师。
一声父亲,一生父亲。父亲是人世间温暖的代表。
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