一个夏天的早晨,妈妈做好了美味的饭,爸爸闻着香味来到了餐厅。正准备吃,却看见儿子不在座位上。便问妈妈:“儿子去哪儿了,怎么不来吃饭啊?”妈妈指着儿子的.房间说:“在房间里,你快去叫他出来吃早餐。”
爸爸大步走向房间,刚打开门,只见儿子趴在地上看书,一会儿笑一会儿哭的,手托着下巴,眼睛直勾勾的看着书,像要掉进书里去了。便说:“儿子,快去吃饭了,妈妈做了你最爱吃的菜,别看了。”儿子理也没理,爸爸放大声音又说了一遍,儿子才慢慢地站起来,不甘心地向餐厅走去。爸爸觉得很奇怪:是什么书让儿子那么着迷?连饭都不吃,就弯下腰看看。
儿子到了餐厅,妈妈说:“你爸爸呢,怎么没跟你一起出来,快去把他叫出来吃饭了。”儿子走到房间,看到爸爸居然像自己刚才一样趴在地上看书,就跟爸爸一起看,完全忘记了妈妈交给他的任务。
妈妈左等右等,直到饭菜都凉了,也没等到他们父子俩。心想:你父子俩都干嘛去了,吃个饭半天也不来,我得去看看。妈妈来到房间,看见父子俩正津津有味地看书,妈妈悄悄瞄了一眼,也被这本书吸引了。
最后,他们一家三口直到中午才吃到早饭,真是一本有魔力的书啊!
In the cartoon we can see a large person being measured by a tailor to get suitable clothes made. Anything to be done must be measured in advance so that we are able to find a proper way to do it. If the tailor does not take measurements of the man, then he would not be able to make suitable clothes for this person.
This same principle applies to solving any other problem. Firstly, when we want to know the reality of something, we must describe it like it is, getting rid of our prejudices and exaggerations, so that we can have an unbiased view. Secondly, the object should be analyzed in a concrete way so that we can grasp the reasons and rules of it. Thirdly, we must adapt our approach to solving a problem, for each situation is different from the others. So we must view a problem from different perspectives.
The cartoon implies different meanings to different people. A teacher should adopt different teaching methods according to the students in the class; a doctor should prescribe different treatments according to the patient's symptoms; a farmer should seed different plants according to the various conditions of the earth. From a philosophical point of view, dissimilarproblems should be approached differently. Good results come from attentive analysis of a problem.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理,要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此,要写好四级漫画作文,审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画,弄清漫画的寓意,这是文章切题的保证。此外,在本次四级考试的三道写作题中,Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向,这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后,考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段:开门见山,简要描述一下漫画内容,并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意,是手段而不是目的,所以描述要简洁明快,一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是,写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题,但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述,因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段:表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的重心所在。比如,就第一道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段:指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义,或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是,结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析,其主要作用是总结和升华,使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要,点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的核心段落,也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此,考生在这一段要浓墨重彩,写深、写透。在写这一段时,考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理,避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落,笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法,希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时,考生可以从2~3个方面对观点展开论述,这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如,本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性,考生就可以从以下两个方面展开:第一,相对于电子媒体,文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二,阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的'范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious: It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature, we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition, literature is the mirror of society,whether it be poetry, drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理,那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例,尽量避免空洞的说教。比如,就本次四级作文第二道题目而言,考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起,最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子,用以证明只有从小事做起,才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin, a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery, he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明,那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法,即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如,对于本次四级作文的第三道题目,考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时,只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能,才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推,无论做任何事情,只有掌握了基本的技能,才可能取得更大的成功。此外,考生还可以举出统计数字,用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem, basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting, dribbling and passing are not mastered,learning advanced skills will become difficult, if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading, writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
傍晚,家家户户都飘出了阵阵饭香……
“开饭啦!”呆妈一阵吆喝。“太棒了,美味的饭菜,我来啦!”瞧!呆爸那憨样,刚想吃,只听到一声喊叫:“呆爸,你儿子呢?去楼上把他给我叫下来吃饭!”
“我不去!你去!”呆爸不乐意。
“你不去是吧!好啊,看来我做的饭你不想吃了!”呆妈威胁道。
“好好好,我去!我去!”呆爸一脸不情愿地去叫呆呆。
“儿子,吃饭啦!”呆爸大喊,“都怪你不去吃饭,害得老爸吃了‘竹杆炒肉丝’。”
“好的老爸,我马上就去吃饭,我在看书,还剩最后一页啦,让我看完吧。”呆呆恳求道。
“什么?我被挨打了,你还有心情在这看书?快点!”
“快点下来吃饭!”天哪,呆妈的怒吼声快把天花板都震下来了。“好的,妈妈,我来了!”呆呆乖乖地下去吃饭了。
餐桌边还是只有两个人,只是,没来吃饭的变成了呆爸。
“你爸呢?哪去了?今天是不是不想吃饭啦!”老妈看着桌上的饭菜都要凉了,她终于压抑不住心中的怒火:“去!把你老爸给我叫来!”
呆呆老老实实地去叫老爸,刚走到房门前,看到的一幕让她惊呆了:老爸居然在看他的漫画书!那本漫画书像磁铁一样把他深深地吸引住了。真是亲爸啊!
真是对活宝,神同步……
This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success.
The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply not enough opportunities to accommodate such great numbers of graduates. In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason.
In order to create a realistic target for one's future, one must make rational decisions and prepare accordingly. A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must take care to acquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge. In other words, customers would do well to take accurate measurements before purchasing their fabric. A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person.
每个人从幼儿园到大学毕业,肯定遇到过无数的老师。每一个老师都有自己的风格和教学方法。我想写的是从4年级教到5年级的体育范老师。
范老师头发黑黑的,很短。睫毛也很短。他那一双警惕的眼睛一刻不停的监视着我们。鼻子嘴巴都很普通。最主要的是他的手,简直跟眼睛是绝配。只要眼睛发现了谁,那只手就立刻上去了。后果我就不说了。他是偏胖的,所以手上的肉多,就打的厉害。全身都是肌肉,什么动作都能做出来。并且那两个腿呀,和手又组成了“打人搭档”手给一拳,腿给一脚。我天,疼痛双倍!他的身高嘛,大概也就个——175。整体来看,可以整理出以下结论:1、偏胖。2、肌肉多。3、腿短(但是有力气啊)。4、上刻有特别多的怪招。5、总体就一个字:特别像“漫画”!
再来两件事增加文章的趣味性。
有一次,我们正在体育课上做着操。突然,有个同学改变了做操的姿势,开始乱舞。体育老师走了过来,他也没有察觉到。就在这时——老师来了一句:“你呀,是来做操的还是来搞笑的.呢?”同学们哄堂大笑。那个同学也好好做操了。
有一次我们也在做操,一个同学跟着老师的节拍大声喊起12345678,老师突然说:“大家看看啊,这名同学喊得多响亮,再看看你们,蔫头耷脑的。”那个同学觉得无地自容,就赶紧不喊了。但是没过多久,又喊了起来。我们就按着节拍的顺序喊“你快闭嘴!”这时候,老师把带头喊“闭嘴吧”的同学用“打人搭档”揍了一顿。还说:“你看看,那个同学喊的多好听的,你竟然让他闭嘴?站出去,好好欣赏他的男高音。”被告被站出去了,主告也不喊了。一场风波就此平息。
这就是一位像漫画的老师—范老师!
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