有一次我生病发烧了,头很痛。我躺在小床上,思考妈妈知道我生病了会不会伤心呢?我心里对自己说,不,妈妈一定会对我好。我想啊想,想着想着就进入甜蜜的梦乡。等我醒来,我发现旁边有一杯水,当时我非常渴,就把水喝了下去,没想到这竟然是药!我正想发火,一想到外婆也是为了我好,我就没有发火。过了一会我听到门外有人敲门,我刚要去开门,外婆急急忙忙走过来了,对我说:“我去开门。”进来的.是妈妈。妈妈一进门就对我说:“好好休息,早点睡觉,不要睡晚。”这句安慰的话让我非常感动,我激动得手舞足蹈,妈妈又说:“明天早上就会好了。”
过了一天,我的病果然好了,我猜是因为妈妈的安慰感动了病,让病逃跑了。
你瞧,妈妈的爱是多么伟大,把病都吓跑了。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
亲爱的同学们:
你们可好?
临近期末考试和第二次月考,这正是振奋人心的时刻。大家无不认真复习,奋笔疾书,做这学期的最后一次冲刺。可是你们却一个又一个病倒在家,我为你们捏了一把汗,担心着明天,又接到一个家长请假的消息,又看见一份医院证明,又看见一名同学上课期间背书包匆匆前往医院……每天早晨,看见同桌写晨报,看着他写下一串串请假名单时,心就发颤。看着空荡荡的教室,变了很多也少了很多,少了一个个高举的手臂,少了一声声嘹亮的读书声,少了一张张灿烂的笑脸,我恨不得让病魔马上集中在我的身上。
大家为你们祈祷——我在QQ上慰问你们,告诉你们所学知识;各任课老师都在为我们加油鼓劲;就连外班同学也说七四班可以再登峰顶。这一声声善意的提醒,一句句亲切的问候与叮咛,在时时刻刻的激励我们尽自己最大力量学习。你们不要辜负大家的期望,要在家中边养病,边复习。咱石老师不说过么:“在班里的`同学要努力奋斗,上课专心听讲,等同学们回来了要看你们的笔记,在家中的同学要勤奋用功。”你们不会的,不懂的,不理解的,都可以问我,我会尽我最大努力来为你们讲解;来到学校,我依然可以为你们付出!
挺住,同学们!挺住,七四!期末考试——四班依然可以威风凛凛,一鸣惊人。
祝你们早日康复!
此致
敬礼!
xxx
20xx年xx月xx日
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