初一英语试卷如何写小作文【一】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
初一英语试卷如何写小作文【二】
细细回味反思，原来和小学相比我们的状态变了：虽然我家距学校不远，但每天早上6点就得从美梦中惊醒，匆匆洗漱、匆匆早餐、再匆匆挤上公交，每天都要和时间赛跑；和小学相比，中学的科目多了，任务重了，时间不够用了。好几次周末跟父母外出，因心中记挂着作业，活动都还没结束，就迫不及待的要提前回来；还有面对精英的群体，神经绷得更紧，学习有压力了；面对新的学习生活问题，父母的帮扶少了，自己独立思考解决的问题多了是啊，走进初中,也许要感受酸甜苦辣的滋味，也许要忍受蚕蛹化蝶的`等待，也许要经历风霜雨雪的洗礼，初中将是人生的第二起跑线！常言道：不以规矩难成方圆，不以六律难正五音。
美心灵,诚德行,礼举止,端仪容,亮气节,存大志,方为雅正。要成为一名优秀的广雅人，在课堂上，我们要安静严肃，专心认真；升旗仪式时，我们要庄重肃穆，整齐有序；课间休息，我们不得打闹喧哗，要文明讲理；做早操时，我们要动作规范，整齐有力。因此只有遵守校纪校规，才能养成良好的道德行为习惯，才能给我们创造一个良好的学习环境。一枝独秀不是春，万紫千红春满园。我们要融入班级这个大家庭，在老师给我们提供安全呵护，指引我们健康成长的同时，我们每一个人也都应该为班级的成长出一份力。
只要我们团结友爱，互相帮助，我们的校园生活就会充满快乐，充满阳光。还记得军训汇演前，我们班站在后面的同学会帮前面的同学整理衣领，比较自信的同学会鼓励心理紧张的同学，这一幕幕赠人玫瑰手有余香的情景，至今还温暖着我的内心。在开班会前，我们班每位同学都是志愿者：有的打扫卫生、有的装饰门墙、有的出黑板报还有的帮老师拿道具，那一时刻我们班流淌着41份快乐！宋代思想家朱熹曾说过：不勤于始，将悔于终。勤奋是学习中最重要的一部分。在初中阶段，学科逐渐系统化，程度不断加深，所谓初一不分上下，初二两极分化，初三天上地下，其实保持勤奋好学的态度是治理这种疾病的灵丹妙药。
因为勤奋,安徒生从一个鞋匠的儿子成为童话王子；因为勤奋，爱迪生才有一千多种伟大的科学发明;因为勤奋，爱因斯坦才得以创立震惊世界的相对论，只有一分耕耘，才能一分收获。学习还要讲究方法。许多同学会因为一次考试的失败变而得闷闷不乐，或放弃努力，或没日没夜拼命做题和恶补，这样反而会增加心理压力和身体负担，适得其反，学习要努力，但不能用身体健康来换。我们要根据自身情况作出分析，制定一个合理的学习计划，学会自主学习，科学的安排时间，提高学习效率。在学习中要学会质疑，举一反三；要养成课前预习，课时听讲，课后复习的好习惯，让学习不再被动。知之者不如好知者，好知者不如乐知者,所以我们要培养学习的兴趣，有了学习的兴趣才会有学习的动力，轻松学习，没有负担。最后，我们还要保持良好的心态，多参加各种有益的课外实践活动。把脸一直向着阳光，这样就不会见到阴影。积极乐观的去看世界，相信我们的世界定会充满希望!
初一英语试卷如何写小作文【三】
这里的勤于修改并不是指教师要包教包改，而是要让学生养成勤于修改的习惯。《语文新课表》中也提出：“要重视引导学生在自我修改和相互修改的过程中提高写作能力。”袁微子老前辈曾主张：“写作文提倡学生自己修改，老师少去改它，改得越少越好。教师的主要任务是检查后加批语”。对于袁老的上述主张，我非常赞同，批改学生的作文，首先要相信学生，尊重学生的意见，对于学生作文中的错别字、误用词语、标点符号及病句等，切忌一改到底，教师只需简单提示修改的方法，或者用各种符号标出该修改的字、词、句、段，至于具体应怎样改，则由学生自己去完成。事实上有的句子有的段落更正的方法是多种多样的，假如教师包改则束缚了学生的思路。学生修改作文的形式可以是多种多样的，如师生共议共改、小组合作修改、同桌对改、个人自改等。看来“好文章是改出来的”这句话不无道理。勤于修改就是要让学生享受习作修改所获得成功的愉悦，从而不断提高习作的能力。
三年级作文起步说难不难，说不难也难。只要教师引导学生做一个生活的有心人，去亲近大自然，感受生活，体验生活，积累丰富的写作素材，充分发挥想象力，相信学生的写作兴趣和能力都会一步一步地得到提高。
初一英语试卷如何写小作文【四】
要让学生善于写作就必须善于积累，所谓的“善于写作”就是让学生写得清楚，写得充分，写得实在。这就要注重平时的积累，“万丈高楼平地起”，作文也像语文基础知识、阅读一样需要积累，比如积累好词、佳句、精彩片段等。积累首先来源于课文内容。“重视文本”也是新课标的要求，而且很多课文的思考练习中都出现“背诵自己喜欢的自然段，摘抄好词、佳句”这样的练习，认知心理学指出，3岁—12岁是记忆最佳期。可见让小学生多读、多背、多记忆优美的课文能为学生掌握一些好词佳句积累材料，为写作做好了铺垫，能够让他们有词可用、有话可说。为了帮助三年级的学生积累语言，提高语言的储备量，可以布置学生每天摘抄好词好句，定期检查。
其次，除了让学生多进行课内阅读之外，还应督促他们养成良好的自觉阅读课外读物的学习习惯，教师也要多向学生介绍一些课外的名言、古诗词、儿童诗
歌，要求他们熟读成诵，并学习运用。在班队课时开展读书交流会、朗诵比赛、文学知识竞赛、成语接龙等有趣有益的活动，提高学生自觉积累的兴趣和积极性，加深他们对语言本身及其应用的印象，从生活中去领悟，去积累，引导他们掌握更多的学习方法。这样经过长期的积累和内化，学生写作的语言资料库不断丰富完善了，写作时遇到的障碍就会大大减少，作文也能生动起来。
初一英语试卷如何写小作文【五】
分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界，
一花一天堂，
手中即无限，
永恒亦短暂。
初一英语试卷如何写小作文【六】
“作文就是用笔写话”。作文是技能，不是知识，空讲文章作法是无济于事的。一定要勤动笔，少束缚，要放手让学生写，用自己的语言、自己的思路写自己想写的内容，既是“我手写我口，我手写我心”。要把练笔渗透到阅读教学之中、各科学习之中、日常生活之中，只靠每学期几次习作，是不可能形成很强的作文能力的。作文还是一种习惯，良好的习惯有赖于长时间的培养，习惯的养成靠历练，而一旦习作习惯养成必然具有很强的作文能力，将会影响一生。因此，教师要把勤于动笔的习惯培养贯穿于习作教学的全过程。要让学生在认真观察和积累的基础上勤于练笔。例如让学生将观察到的情况用一两句话记录下来，作素材笔记等。另外写日记也是练笔的最佳途径，还是积累材料的最好方式。由于日记的内容很广，可写听到的、可写看到的、也可写想到的。总之，自己的喜怒哀乐都可无拘无束地表现出来。这样就让学生有一个自由表达的空间，也能够写真实的`事情。比如：每组织学生看完一场电影，开展了一次体育竞赛，搞完一次大扫除等，都可让学生把当时的情景和感受用日记的形式写出来。
初一英语试卷如何写小作文【七】
Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character, a small, plain-faced, intelligent and honest English orphan. The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marsh's End (or Moor House and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house of Ferndean. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism and sinister gothic elements.
