要让学生善于写作就必须善于积累,所谓的“善于写作”就是让学生写得清楚,写得充分,写得实在。这就要注重平时的积累,“万丈高楼平地起”,作文也像语文基础知识、阅读一样需要积累,比如积累好词、佳句、精彩片段等。积累首先来源于课文内容。“重视文本”也是新课标的要求,而且很多课文的思考练习中都出现“背诵自己喜欢的自然段,摘抄好词、佳句”这样的练习,认知心理学指出,3岁—12岁是记忆最佳期。可见让小学生多读、多背、多记忆优美的课文能为学生掌握一些好词佳句积累材料,为写作做好了铺垫,能够让他们有词可用、有话可说。为了帮助三年级的学生积累语言,提高语言的储备量,可以布置学生每天摘抄好词好句,定期检查。
其次,除了让学生多进行课内阅读之外,还应督促他们养成良好的自觉阅读课外读物的学习习惯,教师也要多向学生介绍一些课外的名言、古诗词、儿童诗
歌,要求他们熟读成诵,并学习运用。在班队课时开展读书交流会、朗诵比赛、文学知识竞赛、成语接龙等有趣有益的活动,提高学生自觉积累的兴趣和积极性,加深他们对语言本身及其应用的印象,从生活中去领悟,去积累,引导他们掌握更多的学习方法。这样经过长期的积累和内化,学生写作的语言资料库不断丰富完善了,写作时遇到的障碍就会大大减少,作文也能生动起来。
Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character, a small, plain-faced, intelligent and honest English orphan. The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marsh's End (or Moor House and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house of Ferndean. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism and sinister gothic elements.
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
首先需要自我的主观控制,如正确的大方向,循序渐进的各个步骤,然后步步为营。其次客观的条件也是不可缺少。人类生存的基础是物质资料的\'生存方式。只有做到像革命的本钱——身体也是为以后打下坚实的基础。同时,在这个奋斗过程中,傲气不可有,傲骨却必须有。身体只是一份躯壳,内在的精神气骨才是可贵的。最后,在主客观条件都已具备的同时,要把握机遇,促成量变变向质变的一个飞跃。然后才可以实现人生梦想。
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