There was a farmer in the Song Kingdom in ancient China. He worked in his field day after day. In good harvest years, he could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear. If the field failed to produce enough crops, he had to go hungry. This farmer wanted to improve his life. But he was too lazy and too cowardly. He always dreamed of having unexpected fortune.
A miracle took place at last. One day, when he worked in the field, some people were hunting nearby. They shouted loudly one after another. Some little animals were running desperately. Suddenly, a hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.
That day, he had a good meal.
From that day on, he no longer worked in his field. From morning till night, he stayed by that miraculous stump, waiting for another hare. Will the miracle happen again?
People often use the set phrase “staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it" to refer to persons dreaming to reap without sowing.
在战国时代的宋国,有一个农民,每天都很辛苦地在田地里干活.遇到好年景,也不过刚刚吃饱穿暖;要是遇到灾荒,他就得忍饥挨饿了.他很想能过上好一点的日子,可是他太懒,胆子又特小,干什么都是又懒又怕的,总是想着能碰到送上门来的意外之财就好了。
奇迹终于发生了。一天,他正在田里干活,一群打猎的人靠近了。吆喝之声四处起伏,受惊的小动物们没命地奔跑。突然, 有一只兔子,不偏不倚,一头撞死在他田边的树根上。
这天,他美美地饱餐了一顿。
从此,他就不再种地了,一天到晚守着那个神奇的.树根,等着奇迹再次出现。
人们后来就常用“守株待兔”这个成语来形容那些老梦想着不耕种就会有收获的人。
【汉字】守株待兔
【拼音】shǒu zhū dài tù
【基本释义】株:露出地面的树根。原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。现也比喻死守狭隘,不知变通。 贬义词
【出处】汉·王充《论衡》:“犹守株待兔之蹊;藏身破置之路也。”
【近义词】刻舟求剑 固守成规 坐享其成 墨守成规 好逸恶劳 守株缘木 缘木求鱼
【反义词】通权达变 借坡下驴 标新立异 见风使舵 除旧布新 随机应变
伫立在松软的沙滩上,面对浩瀚的海州湾,心胸顿觉开阔。当海的精灵——太阳那丰满的轮廓慢慢地跳出海面时,天是红的,水是红的,人也成了红的。
这种精神的沐浴与熏陶,令我神往,令我心醉,令我我有清格拔俗之感。于是,日复一日,我春踏朝雾,夏逐树荫,秋随霜菊,冬伴白雪徒步径去观海。然而,随着时光流逝,我隐约觉得还有比这海上日出更新奇的东西。
少时曾读苏轼的《海市》,后来又学杨朔的散文,觉得自然也如此不公平:日出人人都可看,为什么独有海市蜃楼却不易看到?蓬莱出仙境,我们这大圣的老家——海州湾,便不是神仙的乐园?我时常遥望秦山岛、花果山这样沉思。
那是中秋节刚过的第三日清晨,我还像往常站在海边等待日出,突然,我好像踱进旷世异境中,大大地惊诧了。
静穆的天幕与朦胧平静的.海面之间,似有一支无形的妙笔在青白的宣纸上随意勾勒、点厾、皴搓。顷刻间,秦山岛隐去,出现了一幅背景广阔、斧凿神功的大写意水墨画卷。画卷上万物竟奇,形象飘逸,山水恣肆,洋洋洒洒,横亘十几里。画卷左半部分,横卧一小山岭,一座数层八角宝塔倚岭头立,大有欲与天公试比高之势。左边缓坡上,零星点缀着几间茅舍,竹篱柴门,俨然一幽静山村。古柏掩映,朝雾迷蒙,炊烟袅袅,沙路板桥,形影悠然。
画卷左半部分,重峦叠嶂,奇峰崔嵬,怪石嶙峋,古松古柏,枝遒叶茂。隐约有猕猴攀援嬉戏,游荡相逐,时隐时现。陡崖险峰,雾气缭绕,藤萝万千条,瀑布一线挂。峰顶隐约一座千年古刹巍然而立,铁门紧闭、青壁四合,中间双层大殿,其角翘然。百鸟禁鸣,钟声湮息,万籁俱静,寒意森森。峰峦之后高处远景,姿态万千,变化莫测,时而两牛相卧对视,时而麒麟飞身腾空,时而巨龙探颈戏水,时而老龟窥首云台。尽皆惟妙惟肖,栩栩如生,好像全凭一个万能的魔术师在幕后操纵着。
——这就是海市,就是我日夜向往的海市蜃楼了。
神奇的自然界赏赐给人的往往妙不可言。此时的我,如临仙山异地,心旷神怡,觉得自己也成了幻景的一部分。人在画中徜徉,物我皆非,快哉!
我忘情地凝视着面前的奇观,惊叹天地之伟大,怦然心动,不禁低吟起谙熟的诗句:“东方云海空复空,群仙出没空明中,荡摇浮世生万象,岂有贝阙藏珠宫……”
蓦然,一轮红日从东方喷薄而出,霞光万道,给整个画卷上的物像镀上了一层金光,冲淡了那朦胧的诗意,向人间展示了一个新的清晰而强有力的世界,在海上,在东方,在我这默默地长期探索追求之中。
《经典与阅读》是我们学生每年必背的,但是由于里面的部分内容比较难懂,所以对于我们来说只是死记硬背,根本不理解其中的含义。
今天我看了一个节目《国学小名士》,让我感悟颇深,受益匪浅!通过看节目,我知道了很多的历史典故。我们中国有五千多年的历史,有丰富多彩的民族文化。
《经典与阅读》我们必须牢记的国学文化,所谓经典是指传统的,对后人影响深远的文化珍品。精美的词句,警示的格言,都给人以文化的'陶冶和知识的熏陶。对传统经典做到耳熟能详,无疑是让我们在享用传统文化精华的精神盛宴,可是我们呢?每天都在浪费时间,不学无术,每天昏昏的度日,所以我非常惭愧――对不起老师和父母。当我看到那些选手们激情洋溢的演讲,我的内心备受鼓舞,他们就是我的榜样,我要努力学习。以后我要多看书,读报纸,来丰富我的知。看完后我有了深刻的醒悟:应未雨绸缪――提醒我无论做何事都要首先做好充分的准备。经典诵读是对广大中小学生进行爱国和民族传统教育的最佳教材,是弘扬民族精神,弘扬中华文化魅力的法宝。经典诵读中所含的国学文化须牢记。《经典诵读》中有许多优美的诗词,如:"三人行必有我师焉,择其善者而从之。""子以四教:文,行,忠,信。"在《国学小名士》上有评委说:"松,在古人笔下是一个备受赞扬的一种植物,出了他的本意外还有――高直,坚强,正直等很多美的象征在他身上。另外还暗含着坚持不懈,认真对待事物的精神。这也是我们需要学习的地方。
这个节目使我受益匪浅,让我学到了不少知识。我希望让我们这五千年悠久的灿烂文化发扬到全世界,让世界关注中国文化,因为她就是民族传统与民族精神的化身。
Wolf, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea, which should justify to the Lamb himself his right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf, "You feed in my pasture."
"No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother′s milk is both food and drink to me." On which the Wolf seized him, and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won′t remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
狼和小羊
一只狼瞧见一只迷路失群的小羊,决定暂缓下毒手,想先找一些理由,对小羊证明自己有吃它的权利。它就说:「小鬼!你去年曾经骂过我。」小羊可怜地说:「老实说,我去年还没有出生呢。」狼再说:「你在我的草地上吃过草。」
小羊回答说:「不,好先生,我还未曾尝过草的味道呢。」狼又说:「你喝过我井里的.水。」小羊叫道:「不,我从没有喝过水,因为直到今天为止,我都是吃着母亲的奶汁。」狼一听这话,便抓住它,把它吃下去,便说:「好!即使你驳倒我每一句话,我终究要吃晚餐的!」暴君总有他暴行的借口。
Fox is with the grape
Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again
Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative
Is sour."
This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.
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Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.
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Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
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Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat
An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels
Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside
The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up
Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful
After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a
Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all
Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a
Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo
Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it
Front blindly jump down to go to."
This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.
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译文:
狐狸和葡萄
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又
摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说:“这葡萄没有熟,肯定
是酸的。”
这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说时机未成熟。
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狼与鹭鸶
狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?”
这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。
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小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们。
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掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得
口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中
暗喜,马上镇静下来,极力赞美井水好喝,说这水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快
下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛
饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个
方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都
得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一
跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头
对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之
前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。
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