英语改写句子练习题(适合初中生)
根据上句完成下句,使两句话的意思相同或相一致,每空一词
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
在生活中,每个人都有许许多多不如人的地方,比如不如别人聪明。也有一些自诩天才的人,可他们也有处处缺点,不如别人体力好,不如别人跑的快等等。那么,我们就必须锻炼自己,用后天的努力去弥补先天的不足。因为,真正的“天才”源自积累。
华罗庚说过这样一句话:“聪明在于勤奋,天才在于积累。”勤能补拙、笨鸟先飞,两个都是大家耳熟能详的词语,这些看似是几个很简单的字眼,但是,真正能做到的到底会有几人?我扪心自问,我自己,做不到。勤能补拙需要长久的积累,笨鸟先飞需要锲而不舍的精神,如果做到这两项的评分标准都是一百分的话,我大概只做到了七十分到八十分,甚至还要少。
积累需要有毅力,因为积累是一个长期的、缓慢的过程,很多人开始很努力,后来被日复一日的锻炼失去了耐心,最后自然只能一无所获。只有坚持不懈,磨练自己的耐心,藏起自己的丰瑞,虚心学习,才能有所成就。
冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。同理,聪明的头脑绝非一日之功。需要长期的补充、拓展、锻炼,否则,先天略超常人的头脑也会像仲永一样“泯然众人矣”。所以,真正的聪明是长期的锻炼,或许有些聪明的人曾经也是“笨鸟”,只是他们意识到了这一点,然后比别人先飞了一步。
江苏卫视有一档节目叫做《最强大脑》,其中,选出的中国战队的能力让人目瞪口呆,俗话说:“内行看门道,外行看热闹。”就连中国战队的队员和评审魏教授也对战队的每一个人的能力给予了极高的评价。他们在台上表现精彩绝伦,孰不知台上一分钟台下十年功,这些队员们在台上表现的超高记忆力是在台下长期积累的成果。
我并不是天才,我只是一只平凡的“笨鸟”我只能通过不断地积累,积累经验,积累知识,积累我所需要的一切,我才能“逆袭”,我只有凡事比别人早一步,我才能成长。
事实上,作文是需要长期准备和积累的。如果能有三个月以上时间准备的话是比较理想的。但是如果离考试只有一个月时间了,那怎么办呢?
写
要练习写雅思真题。雅思真题可以练剑桥雅思系列的和无忧雅思机经里的。只有练了
雅思真题才能对于雅思的出题思路和题目构成有清晰完整的了解。在练习的时候要注意应该在规定时间内完成。只有在有时间限制的压力下写作,考生才能在考试的时候发挥自如。在练习写作的时候也不一定非得要写完整的文章,有时候可以进行段落论证的写作。比如,专门花时间练一练开头段或结尾段的写作。有时把文章分解了写可以更能磨练写作技巧。有时候也可以专门练习某种论证手法的写作,甚至对于常用的句型可以进行造句练习。在练习频率上,基本应该保持两天写一篇以上。
读
如果只是一味埋头苦练的话,那只能提高写作速度而在写作水平上不一定会有长足的进步。只有看了好的文章,考生才会知道应该往哪方面努力以及自己的文章到底有什么不足。最重要的是要看考官写的例文,比如剑桥大学出的Cambridge IELTS 2以及Cambridge IELTS 3等。看的时候不要只看懂就行,而要着眼于三个方面:考官范文是如何提出观点并进行论证的,运用了哪些论证手法;范文是怎么安排段落的,段落之间以及句子之间是怎么连接在一起的,运用了哪些衔接手段;范文里有什么精彩的词、词组和句型是值得我们模仿的。如果考生能够举一反三,仔细思考并且适当借鉴的话,那么看一篇就会有一篇的受益。除了考官范文以外,其它的一些优秀范文也可以参考。各种精彩段落,包括雅思阅读文章里面的一些论证方法和有用表达也可以成为学习的对象。
改
有时候考生越看范文会越觉得郁闷甚至沮丧,因为发现自己的低水平文章和高分作文之间似乎存在着不可逾越的巨大鸿沟。要想跨越这条鸿沟,弥补其中的差距,关键在多修改。考生应该自己先在规定时间内完成作文,然后对照范文,看看自己作文中存在的问题。有没有审题错误?结构是否混乱?有没有表达不清的地方?然后仔细琢磨一下,范文是怎么展开论证的?看数遍范文以后可以试着根据刚才学习范文的体会和收获来修改自己原先写过的文章,把论证不够充分的地方重新论证一下,关联不当的地方修补一下,错误表达改正过来。当然,如果能够有老师的指导,效果会更好。这样,练一篇,看一篇,改一遍。写一次就会有一次的收获。
1852年秋天,屠格涅夫偶尔捡到一本杂志,随手翻了几页,竟被一篇题为《童话》的小说给吸引了,小说作者是无名小辈。屠格涅夫多方寻找作者的下落,并称赞其是:“很有天赋的作家,将来必成大器。”那位作者知道后兴奋不已,原只是因为生活郁闷信手涂鸦的作品竟受到大家的称赞,于是他一发不可收拾,写出许多巨作。
他就是列夫·托尔斯泰。
欣赏与被欣赏都是力量源泉,欣赏何不是一种善良?
一、探索阅读积累的有效途径
1.注重课堂中的“诵读”,读中积累字词。诵读是积累的起点。诵读的关键有两点:一是记忆,二是出声。记忆,要达到的目的是积累知识,夯实基础,为培养能力、开发智力作好铺垫;出声,要达到的目的是强化记忆,培养语感,为学生表达能力的提高做好准备。重视读,是传统语文教育的宝贵经验。叶圣陶先生曾说:“语文课以读书为目的,教师若引导学生善于读,则功莫大焉。”从这里可以揭示出语文学习的内在规律:学习语言,就得多读。读,包含着对语言文字“感知理解——吸收积累——转换创造”的潜移默化的过程。读,是学习语文的窗口,可以收到“不待解说,自知其义”的效果;可以发现问题,解决问题;可以充分发挥学生的学习主动性。新课标强调,积累就要改变原有的单纯接受式的学习方式,形成旨在充分调动、发挥学生主体性的学习方式。根据第一学段的学习目标和学生年龄、身心、思维的特点,如何在读中积累字词呢?其一,对于课文中出现的生字,不强制学生在本堂课上必须认识掌握,而是基本认识后回到文中,让学生采用各种形式读文。通过这一过程,学生不仅识记了生字,还明白了怎样将其灵活运用。其二,可以让学生对一些连词组句的文章进行饱含情感的读。这样学生可以很轻松地在读一读中读准字音,感受到汉字的音律美、节奏美。学生在朗读的时候能深入领会词语的含义和文章的情感。所以,朗读以理解词语为基础,通过朗读又可促进对词语的感情品味,从而达到有效积累的目的。其三,积累并不是知识的简单累加,而是知识的建构。了解新知识与原有经验之间的联系是积累的前提。
2.落实文本目标,高效完成积累。课堂是学生最好的学习阵地。教师只要能利用课堂扎扎实实落实好文本目标,就能高效完成积累。低年级的教学以字词为主,因此每节课对生字的学习,尤其是对这些字进行大量扩词本身就是一次很好的积累过程。同时,在每篇课文学习结束后,可要求学生把自己认为好的词句抄写在积累本上,一课一抄或几课一抄。当然由教师引导着抄写,效果会更好。
另外,教师还要重视每个学习园地中的近义词、反义词、名言警句、成语、对联、古诗词等。一学期下来,学生从教材中必定能积累到大量的词语和句子,他们的认知能力、知识量也必定会提高。
3.立足文本,整合单元内容,进一步加强词语积累。课标本人教试验版教材有一个很大的优势,就是围绕专题以整合的方式安排教学内容。每组教学内容之间互相照应,有的前面有布置,中间有铺垫,后面有展示、交流,使之真正成为互相联系的有机整体。我们在引导学生积累字词时,可以利用教材这一优势,进行一类词语的整合。这样就可以把一些在学生脑海中支离破碎的、零零散散的词语进行归类、整理,使学生积累的词语更有层次,更加丰富。
4.让词语积累服务于运用。
不会运用的积累不是真正的积累。只有把积累付诸于实践,才能让积累“活”起来。在课堂上,我们要不失时机地让学生在读一读、写一写字词的基础上,从中挑选三五个词语,让学生根据自己的生活实践发挥想象,创造性地写几句或一段话。写时可以让学生随意安排词语的顺序,只要通顺、流畅即可。完成这样的训练后,再给学生创设一个特定的语境,规定用挑选的三五个词去表述这个语境,最后要求学生尽可能多地运用词语,尽可能写得长一些。
二、教学中需要注意的问题
1.防止阅读积累的形式化。
第一学段的学生不宜大量摘抄、书写,进行机械化的练习,我们应当“授人以渔”,让学生拥有智慧的钥匙,渐渐培养学生学习的持久性,诱发他们的阅读动机,使他们在头脑中将阅读与乐趣相联系。
2.防止阅读积累的顾此失彼。新课标在阅读目标中虽然十分强调语言的积累,但是作为教师,我们要站在培养全面发展的人才的高度来进行教育教学,防止顾此失彼。在阅读教学中,我们在引导学生积累语言材料的同时,也要积累文化,打好文学底子。
积累是治学、立业的基本功。大凡事业上有建树的人都善于积累。
的确,人只有长期积累,才会得到丰富而渊博的知识、才能尝到成功的喜悦、才可以在现在这个竞争时代有立足之地。无论是谁,只要他善于积累,他就必定能成大才。
在这方面,许多伟人就为我们做出了榜样。
法国著名科幻小说家儒乐·凡尔纳非常重视写作素材的积累,仅积累知识的`笔记本就有两万五千多本,他写了一百多本科幻小说,平均每年写2到3本年写科幻小说,人们为此都对他的行为表示深深的敬佩和赞叹。
凡尔纳之所以有如此巨大的成绩,无疑是和他的长期积累分不开的。这个例子就更好的证实了积累是治学、立业的的基本功,大凡事业上有建树的人都善于积累,这一真理。
美国医生威廉·奥斯罗也可以证实这一点。
美国当代伟大的内科医生叫威廉·奥斯罗,他一生都保持着每天阅读十五分钟的良好习惯,成为医学知识非常渊博的医生,也成为具有良好文化素养的、知识丰富的饱学之士。
每天只需花十五分钟阅读书籍,这样日复一日,年复一年积累,积累,再积累,一定会得到满意的效果的!
不积小流无已成江海。
那么,朋友们,如果你想成才,如果你想立业,纳就从现在开始,从无到有、从小到大,一点一滴的开始积累知识把!
考辅P42
1. I gave Tom the book. //
2. He bought his mother some flowers. //
3. The bridge was built by workers last year.//
4. We have to finish the work today. //5. He will do his homework tomorrow. //
6. We clean the rooms every day. //7. The writer spent 3 years on the book. //
8. It is a book with a lot of beautiful pictures.//
9. The book sold very well during the first week. //first week.
10. Mary was the only one in the office. //
11. She finished her work at 10 o’clock. //She didn’12. She had to take a taxi home because it was too late.
13. Liza and Mike arrived at the Great Wall in two hours.
14. They were happy to get to the top.//
15. They enjoyed themselves on the Great Wall.//
16. The postman sent Susan and Tommy a paper box.
17. They opened it and found a present from their friend.
18. They both liked the present and felt very happy.
19. Alice didn’t feel well today, so she went to the hospital.
20. The doctor asked her some questions. //
21. The doctor didn’t give her any medicine in the end.
(全真1)
1. The capital Airport has been in use for 20 years. //
2. The capital Airport is the largest one in China. //
3. I have never taken a plane. My friend Li Ping , either. //
(全真2)
1. Father gave $20 for me to buy some books. //
2. I was excited when I saw so many good books in the bookstore.
3. But some books would cost more than I have. //
But I didn’//(全真3)
1. Many Chinese friends went to the party. 2. Tony was given a lot of presents by his friends. //Tony’
3. Seeing his Chinese teacher at the party made Tony very happy. //(全真4)
1. I want to eat something. //2. The refrigerator is empty.//3. Bob spent fifteen yuan on the hamburger. ///(全真5)
1. Mr.Wang doesn’t work in that factory any longer. //
2. Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus. 3. Mr. Wang finds it not easy to get along with that young guy. //(专家1)
1. Many people went shopping yesterday.
2. Jane spent 4 hours to buy New year gifts. //
3. She was so tired that she couldn’t walk any longer. //
(专家2)
1. My friends said to me, “Are you free?”
2. She wanted me to go shopping with her.
3. She thinks it a pleasure to go shopping with a friend.
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