今年暑假,我回了一次老家,才发现,那里的色彩,比布满钢筋丛林城市里的更绚丽,更鲜明......
那抹纯洁的蓝
都说城市里的天空是灰暗迷蒙的,雪白的云朵早已被工厂里的黑烟熏得不见了踪影,就连夜晚,天空也是灰蒙蒙的,颗颗繁星躲在了黑灰色大幕的后面。在乡村,我才到了什么叫蓝。晴朗万里时,天空是一片纯粹的蓝,漂浮着几朵棉花似的白云。晴空的那种蓝,是淡淡的,是明朗的,是纯洁的。当夜幕降临,天空是一片深邃的蓝,一颗颗星星清晰可见,织女星纯洁高雅,就像镶嵌在深蓝天鹅绒上的钻石,熠熠发光。夜幕的那种蓝,是浓烈的,是深邃的,是纯洁的.。
那抹清新的绿
在乡村,最常见的莫过于绿幽幽的植物了,漫山遍野只有一种颜色---绿。不过这种绿是有层次的,有嫩绿,有墨绿,有黄绿,有翠绿,有鲜绿,有碧绿......各种颜色的绿,像一朵朵绚丽的花,绽放在山野丛林间,释放着自己独特的清新。城市里的绿色,是不太常见的,就算见到了,往往也是覆盖着一层灰,是那种灰绿,少了一份清新,倒平添了一份阴郁。
那抹温暖的黄
都说阳光是金色的,其实不然,我觉得倒是黄色的,而且是那种昏黄。穿透嫩绿的树叶,洒在红色的泥土上,给人以温暖的感觉,是那种从心底深处透出来的暖。昏黄的阳光照在脸上,那种温暖,是一种幸福。在城市里,阳光赤裸裸地照在脸上,那种就不是暖了,而是热,像被烘烤这一般。
或许,有些颜色,在乡村,才会变得真正的绚丽吧。
上午去市一中送考,在校园里拍到了以前没有注意到的风景,发现了以前没有发现的美丽。是的,生活中许多美丽需要我们放慢脚步才能发现,需要我们静下心来才能品味出精彩。
平时,我们习惯于匆匆前行,忽略了身边无数的美丽和精彩,总是埋怨生活的无聊,慨叹日子的乏味。殊不知,这并不是生活的责任。生活本身精彩纷呈,是我们前行的步履太过匆匆,没有留心观察,没有用心体味。同样的风景,在不同心境下,会展示出不同的风韵。
慢下来,会精彩,充满哲理。
我们学习,不宜求快,太快,囫囵吞枣。我们搞改革,不宜求快,太快,会付出更大的代价。无论是个人成长,还是国家建设,欲速则不达,慢下来,会精彩!
学习中,有的学生连课本上的文章还没有读过一遍,就去练习册做题目,怎么能做好呢?况且,仅仅读一遍还不够,还不能真正理解文章的精髓。只有反复咀嚼原文,在经典文章中获得真谛,才能从容解答问题,取得举一反三的效果。慢下来,会在原文中悟出很多道理,会发现许多真知,你的能力就会不断提升,否则,你也许会提高了解题速度,但是正确率肯定会低得惊人。再比如,假如我们的老师在传授知识的时候不重视基础知识的传授,一味地过早强调综合能力的提升,那也会让学生们栽跟头,真正的能力培养不起来,速度是快了,但效果会很糟糕,绝对不会有精彩绽放。放慢速度,打好基础,反正会精彩呈现。
如果说到国家的改革,道理也很明显。哪一次高速发展没有留下惨痛的教训呢?以大量消耗资源污染环境为代价的高速发展究竟给我们带来了多大的好处呢?以发子孙财为代价的高速发展究竟有什么必要呢?现在我们看起来是放慢了速度,但对经济的可持续发展无疑是大有裨益。只有这样,慢下来,才会真正有益于中华民族的未来,让中华民族真正以自己的精彩傲然屹立于世界的东方。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
霓虹大街上车水马龙,来往行人神色匆匆,汽车鸣着响亮的喇叭飞驰而过,这城市似乎总有做不完的事。每天两点一线,大脑时时刻刻在高速运转,可每当入了夜,总会想起已故的人和那段慢下来的旧时光。
记忆里的那人似乎还在抱着儿时的我,坐在粗糙木椅上唱曲摇蒲扇,偷偷在我怀里塞个红包说能买颗糖。那时爷爷的大院子里有好多好多的菜,清早起来总会看到爷爷拽着长长的水管听着评戏给它们浇水,橘红色的阳光都被揉进了湿漉漉的泥土。我卷起袖子跑到里面去看那带着晨曦的水珠,揪下一片菜叶再埋到地里,爷爷只是微微地笑着,可是连时光都变慢了。
三月三惊蛰月沿海多蚊虫,咬得我大大小小的包,一路烦躁一路提着小铲一路挠,小杂草故意挂在我裤脚,爷爷挽起衣袖为我涂上绿莹莹好闻的风油精,嘟囔着帮傻笑着的我摘下颗颗草刺。整理罢起身摸摸我的头:“走,妮儿,咱俩吃火烧去。”随后爷爷牵起我的`手,慢慢走出铺着青石板的林间小道。
盛夏的蝉声落了一地,我踩着骄阳的影子蹦蹦跳跳地跑去爷爷的大院,拉着爷爷的衣角央他给我买冰沙。公园门口卖炸串阿婆的保温箱里总是有凉丝丝的冰。阿婆望见我们,大老远就招招手,揭开保温箱的盖子,斟了满满一杯红彤彤的果汁,又舀上一大勺冰递给我。我咬着吸管一下子就喝光了塑料杯里晶莹的汁水,晃着腿坐在大大的树荫下嚼着嘎嘣脆的碎冰渣,看爷爷和阿婆唠着家长里短,偷偷把吃不完的冰倒在墙角的小花上,慢悠悠地晃荡着过完一个暖暖的午后。
公园的小池塘边,爷爷装好鱼竿架起小伞,我照例被爷爷调鱼饵时的香味俘虏,甩出了一道弧线的浮标摇摇晃晃,我就看微风吹皱池水,看浅底几条小鱼游荡,看落在爷爷肩上的温柔阳光,最后提了一尾鲤鱼回家丢进盆里,想着会在奶奶锅里出现的冒着咕嘟咕嘟气泡的鱼汤,舔着嘴唇慢慢溜去找锅子了。
躺在床上的我缓缓睁开眼,无奈想起爷爷已去数载,我已经不能再与爷爷共同享受那段旧时光,只好把这悠悠岁月藏在心间去面对这飞快的世界。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
一直试图去认认真真地看一次夕阳,可总是半途而废。
尽管乐于在六楼的阳台上痴痴遥望西方橘色的天幕,我却从未真正目睹过那一如梦的壮烈,无声的颓败。它总是被打断,留给记忆些许破碎的镜头,供我臆想。
我的夕阳只属于城市角落的黄昏。
偌大的石头森林中,繁忙的身影充斥着每一个角落,却总会有人停下脚步抬头凝望一块房地产广告牌――只因那一片宁静祥和的夕阳、白鹭、别墅、湖泊。驻足者的心头在编织一个闲云野鹤生活的梦吗?我是城市里的追梦者,却常常只能提一下沉甸甸的书包,在脑中冒出《飘》中郝思嘉的一句话:“这不是我今天想的,我明天再想它。”可是明天还有多少天?
别墅是城市人梦中的奢侈,夕阳生活不是。
幸福的人不一定在看夕阳,但看夕阳的一定会幸福。因为夕阳昭示着自然对生命真谛的诠释,把它用温柔的光线演绎到极美的境界,再洒向落日下的你我心头,照亮一片天地。
即使是黄昏的最后一缕残阳,也要发出奇灿无比的霞光,照亮天,照亮无数片云。
没有看过夕阳下的青山和那一点点被黛色边缘吞噬的残阳,却看过夕阳下的高楼和那缓缓被座座方方正正的钢筋混凝土身躯掩映不见的落日。尽管青山绵延、高楼耸立,青山温情、高楼冷漠,但夕阳依然执着地抛洒最后的光芒,再无怨地在一双眼睛中失去色彩和影像。六楼的我,也只能揉揉眼睛,在回屋前再望一眼泛紫的天空和楼房无比清晰的轮廓。
弥留之际献上最辉煌的舞蹈,以古老而确凿的姿势被定格在完美的瞬间。于是,灿烂在人们心中铸成了夕阳的永恒。
相信生命是有轮回的,就像永无休止的日升日落一样。不是唯心主义的我对生命的这种看法仅为缓和对死亡的恐惧,为自己多留一点借口与希望。花开花谢,日升日落,云卷云舒,看了太多这样的词,我对于轮回的理解也仅限于那首耳熟能详的歌里所唱:太阳下山明朝依旧爬上来,花儿谢了明年还是一样开。
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