心得式读书笔记,是在读书之后写出自己的认识、感想、体会和得到的启发与收获的一种笔记。 心得笔记也叫。读书后把自己的体会、感想、收获写出来。这些读书笔记,可以写读书时的,也可以写对原文的某些论点的发挥或提出不同的意见。写这种笔记,一般是以自己的语言为主,也可适当地引用原文。这种写法伴随着孩子成长,不仅在小学,甚至在有几年的高考命题中,也选用了这样的方式和写法。
《背影》描写了父亲在千难万苦的逆境中为儿子所做的一切,表现了父亲对儿子的满腔温情。正因为是特定背景下的背影,所以父爱才显得崇高,令人感动。
电影《泰坦尼克号》叙述的是一段爱情故事,然而它却能轰动世界,成为脍炙人口的精典作品,是因为天描写的不是一般的男女恋情,而是危难之际的爱情故事。危难之际才见真情、见深情,泰坦尼克号上的爱情故事才显得浪漫、炽热、悲壮,震撼心灵,令观众荡气回肠。
学生写作时,如果能从上述例中受到启发,将事情特殊化, 便可达到神奇效果。试比较下列几组材料:
1、 A、妈妈给我买礼物。
B、继妈给我买礼物。(人物特殊化)
2、 A、爸爸送我到医院。
B、爸爸在一个风雨交加的夜晚送我到医院。(时间特殊化)
3、 A、王老师认真上课。
B、儿子生病了,王老师仍坚持上课。(情况特殊化)
4、 A、银行办起了电脑培训班。
B、农村办起了电脑培训班。(地点特殊化)
这四组中,由于下一项将记叙文“四要素”特殊化,因而内容比上一项更富有表现力,主题更深刻。如果学生运用此方法,作文就能独领风***,一鸣惊人。
最后,必须指出的是作文要写出新意,方法多种多样,但无论使用哪一种方法,都要以内容的真实性为前提,切不可胡编乱造。
作文无定法,但必须有“法”可依,相信只要同学们在老师的精心指导下积极探索、细心揣摩,作文水平一定会不断提高,并取得丰硕成果。
这种读书笔记,是难度较高的一种,对于中低段的小学生来说,不建议过早涉入。但是针对文章中,出现的好句子,可以适当的仿写。
不论采用哪一种类型,目是都是为了调高阅读效率,为写作打好基础。阅读是人类进步的阶梯,小朋友们通过写阅读笔记的方式,积累大量的有效阅读量,今后,你们一定能成为“下笔如有神”的大作家。
接下来,我们针对刚才所列的五种读书笔记形式详细说一下。
Wolf, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea, which should justify to the Lamb himself his right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf, "You feed in my pasture."
"No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother′s milk is both food and drink to me." On which the Wolf seized him, and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won′t remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
狼和小羊
一只狼瞧见一只迷路失群的小羊,决定暂缓下毒手,想先找一些理由,对小羊证明自己有吃它的权利。它就说:「小鬼!你去年曾经骂过我。」小羊可怜地说:「老实说,我去年还没有出生呢。」狼再说:「你在我的草地上吃过草。」
小羊回答说:「不,好先生,我还未曾尝过草的味道呢。」狼又说:「你喝过我井里的.水。」小羊叫道:「不,我从没有喝过水,因为直到今天为止,我都是吃着母亲的奶汁。」狼一听这话,便抓住它,把它吃下去,便说:「好!即使你驳倒我每一句话,我终究要吃晚餐的!」暴君总有他暴行的借口。
亲爱的你:
你经常唠叨,早上,当我起床时,你会说:“快穿衣服,不然要感冒了。”吃晚饭的时候,你又说:“多吃点,不要挑食,现在是长身体的时候。”下午上学前,你又会说:“早点回来,不要贪玩。”下雨的时候,你会说:……,我已经习惯了她的唠叨,总是不以为然,不过,当每次不听她的唠叨,我自然就会得到惩罚。
小时候,我特别不爱吃青菜,于是,你对我说:“现在是长身体的时候,要多吃青菜。”说完,她就往我碗里放一大堆青菜,可是她刚一转身,我又把菜放回盘子中。因为不吃青菜小的时候经常感冒,后来在你的帮助下我改掉了这个坏毛病,你看我现在身体棒棒的!
还有一次,春天刚到,天气还不太暖和,我就惦记穿漂亮的裙子,你说:“现在还没有到穿裙子的时候,会感冒的。”我却习惯的说“不会吧,没那么严重。”可能是老天爷故意惩罚我,晚上我就开始打喷嚏,这时我才感到你说的话是正确的。
还有,早上不愿意起床,你唠叨着:“别磨蹭了,再不起来就要迟到了。”我已经习惯了她的唠叨,当然不以为然,最后吃亏的当然是我,因为睡懒觉而迟到我被老师狠狠的批评了一次!唉,真是不听老人言,吃亏在眼前啊!
几次失败教训后,我变乖了,看来老妈的话是对的,都是为我好啊!于是我把你的唠叨看成是一种爱的叮咛。在你的唠叨中我逐渐长大,懂得了很多道理,并养成了良好的生活和学习习惯。
我爱爱唠叨的你!
你的孩子:
时间:
鲁迅曾说:“第一次把女人比成花的是天才,第二次把女人比成花的是庸才,第三次把女人比成花的是 蠢才。”这段话形象地说明作文不能沿袭他人。然而许多学生由于生活空间狭小,又缺少独立思考,写出来的作文往往大同小异。如赞美老师,往往写“辅导差生”、“深夜备课”;歌颂母爱,往往写“灯下织毛衣”,“夏夜陪读”;颂扬雷锋精神,往往写“为军属搬运煤球”,“搀扶盲人过马路”……凡此种种,不胜枚举,读来味同嚼蜡。
要避免作文“千人一面”的产生,作者就要让自己的思维自由驰骋,多角度思考问题,即多想一些与题目有关的人和事,多想一些表现手法,然后经过比较筛选,独辟蹊径,独树一帜。
Fox is with the grape
Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again
Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative
Is sour."
This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.
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Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.
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Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
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Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat
An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels
Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside
The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up
Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful
After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a
Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all
Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a
Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo
Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it
Front blindly jump down to go to."
This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.
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译文:
狐狸和葡萄
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又
摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说:“这葡萄没有熟,肯定
是酸的。”
这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说时机未成熟。
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狼与鹭鸶
狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?”
这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。
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小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们。
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掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得
口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中
暗喜,马上镇静下来,极力赞美井水好喝,说这水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快
下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛
饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个
方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都
得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一
跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头
对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之
前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。
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