今天,是我们四年级的同学开运动会,我们期待以久的运动会开幕了。那天下午,天气很好,同学们很早就来到了体育场,每个同学的脸上都洋溢着兴奋与快乐的笑容。我们四年级的比赛的项目有三个,一个是50米跑、一个是50米接力跑、最后是拔河。
50米跑开始了,同学们个个精神抖擞来到各自的跑道上。随着一声口哨声,同学们像离弦的箭一样向终点跑去,可惜的是,我们班的同学没有拿到第一。一连串的失败,让我心里有点不服气,我对我自己说:“李婧,你一定要在下一次比赛中拿到第一啊!”
下一场比赛快要开始了,广播里响起了通知,说:“请参加了四年级50米接力跑的同学准备好,比赛马上就要开始了。”同学们准备就上跑道上了,各班的同学都已经做好了准备。有的摩拳擦掌,自信非凡;有的显然有点紧张,惊惶失措;闭着眼睛,双手碰在胸前,默默地祈祷,大概正在请神仙保佑自己能得第一呢。而比赛的老师一边给他们讲技巧,说要领。比赛开始了,我们班第一个跑的人是我,我一听到口哨声,就飞快的跑了,跑到终点,其他班的同学对着我说:“哇!你跑的好快啊!”我听了,心里乐滋滋的笑了!一次难忘的运动会——李婧——海洋——四(6)班是最棒的!
比完了50米接力跑,就到了拔河。我们班是和四(5)班比,比赛开始了,体育老师说:“预备,起!”我们使出全身力气拼命往后拉,拔的手都疼了。4(5)班也不甘示弱,拼命拽住绳子往后拔。眼看着我们就要胜利了,可是偏偏在这个时候,一个同学摔了一跤。队形有点乱了,同学们的劲没往一处使,忘前退了几步。4(5)班趁机往后拽了几步。这时,我们班就输了!
比赛完我们回到班上,高老师就说:“同学们不要伤心,虽然我们这次拔河比赛没得第一名,但是,没关系,输赢不重要,重在参与。”
今天,秋高气爽,我们学校一年一度的校运会又开始了。比赛分两天进行,我们五年级的乒乓球、羽毛球在星期四进行,其余项目都在星期五。我参加了乒乓球比赛获得了第二名,其他比赛都没有参加,所以就做了一个热情的观众。
比赛就要开始了,整个操场变成了一片沸腾的海洋,我们班的运动员个个摩拳擦掌,跃跃欲试,眼睛里充满着火热与盼望。参赛运动员中我重点关注了洪梓键,他参加了乒乓球、200米跑、800米跑,昨天乒乓球刚获得了第一名,现在要参加200米跑。
洪梓键站在第三跑道上,只见它紧紧握住拳头,平时他总是满脸嬉笑,此时也一脸凝重之色。他安静地站在起跑线后,做好预跑姿势,好像很紧张。其他同学也差不多都是这样。秋风拂过,却未能拂去运动员心里的紧张。“各就各位!”体育老师手里拿着一支旗子甩下边说。右手拿着一把小枪,对着天空一射,“砰”,响亮的枪声透彻当空。运动员个个涨红了脸,憋足了劲,奋力向前冲去,洪梓键也不例外。他边跑着,头上出现了许多细密的汗珠,一跑汗珠又甩到后面去了。慢慢地,他冲到前面去了。后面的同学也仿佛像是骏马一般,长长的腿舞动起来,真是令人赞叹。糟了!很快地,他被追上了。第二,第三。“洪梓键,加油!洪梓键,加油!”呀!又被一个同学追上了,最后一圈了。“洪梓键,加油!”我们这些啦啦队在两旁拼命叫喊。最终,洪梓键以小组第四的成绩结束了比赛。
今年的校运会结束了,虽然有的同学没拿到名次,或不是第一名,但比赛志在参与,重要在过程中是否全力以赴。希望下次的校运会能取得更好的成绩。五年五班的运动健儿们,加油!
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
我们学校的运动会在同学们的期待中分为两个部分完成了,其中有很多电影般的片段值得我们去留恋、回忆。现在,就让我们一起去看看吧!今天,阳光明媚,红色的塑胶跑道,五彩炫动的气球,一张张无邪的笑脸,绿茵茵的小草,……一切的一切,无不牵动着我们的心弦。我的心情紧张而兴奋,同时我又希望我们班的运动员奋力拼搏,取得理想的成绩,使得我们班向冠军的宝座靠近一步。我参加的比赛项目是女子450米托球接力赛。
只听广播里传来通知:“请参加女子450米托球接力赛的运动员到检录处检录。”……站在赛道上时,我想:这次我是以一名运动员的身份站在操场赛道上,一定要好好“奋战”才是呀!这时,赛道的两旁早已站满了各班的啦啦队。
“嘭”地一声枪响,比赛拉开了帷幕,第一棒的同学迅速出发,当第二棒要传给我的时候,不敢多想,可脑子里还是闪过了一个念头:一定要不出意外地传给大将胡羽。上帝保佑!我把球儿安全送达了目的地,只见胡羽迅速超越了第一名,以矫健的步伐冲向终点。“哦耶!我们赢了!”
就在大家都欢呼雀跃的时候,姑娘们不禁想起了刚刚那场的4150米接力赛,大家原本都对这场比赛充满了信心,第一棒与其他班距离相差无几,紧随其后,可意想不到的事情发生了,传给第二棒的时候,根本找不着人,当时场面实在是混乱,而对手已经出发了,鉴于后二棒不可忽略的实力,我们与对手的距离又缩小了一些,最终取得了第三名。姑娘们的心情跌到了谷底,在那种低迷的情况下,她们掉下可贵的金豆,程老师安慰她们说:“不要紧,调整好心态,准备下一场比赛。”……在这种逆境和低沉的心态下,我们团结合作,尝到了胜利的果实。姑娘们,你们真了不起!这次运动会,让我难忘。
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