2024年六月英语四级作文及其范文【一】
举出实际事例来说明事物，使所要说明的事物具体化，以便读者理解，这种说明方法叫举例法。
例如:《向沙漠进军》一文中，就举出了新疆和内蒙古沙荒区治沙成功的事例，说明“沙漠是可以征服的”。
运用举事例的说明方法说明事物或事理，一要注意例子的代表性，二要注意例子的适量性。
作用：使文章表达的意思更明确，读者更明白，增强说服力。
2024年六月英语四级作文及其范文【二】
利用两种不同事物之间的相似之处作比较，以突出事物的性状特点，增强说明的形象性和生动性的说明方法叫做打比方。
说明文中的打比方的说明方法，同修辞格上的比喻是一致的。不同的是，比喻修辞有明喻、暗喻、和借喻，而说明多用明喻和暗喻，借喻则不宜使用。
例如：《中国的石拱桥》中“石拱桥的桥洞成弧形，就像虹。”就用了打比方的说明方法表现出石拱桥的基本特征，给人以美的感觉。
作用：抽象的事理变得具体、生动、形象。（或把事物的特征解说得确切具体、浅显易懂。）
2024年六月英语四级作文及其范文【三】
常见的说明方法有举例子、作引用、分类别、列数字、作比较、画图表、下定义、作诠释、打比方、摹状貌、作假设这11种。写说明文要根据说明对象的特点及写作目的，选用最佳方法。下面分别加以说明。
2024年六月英语四级作文及其范文【四】
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
2024年六月英语四级作文及其范文【五】
要说明事物的特征，往往从单方面不易说清楚，可以根据形状、性质、成因、功用等属性的异同，把事物分成若干类，然后依照类别逐一加以说明。这种说明方法，叫分类别。
分类别是将较复杂的事物说清楚的重要方法。 运用分类说明法，要按照一定的标准，对事物和事理的不同方面分别加以说明。
作用：将复杂的事物说清楚。
2024年六月英语四级作文及其范文【六】
Why Are Trees Important?
Trees are very important to us. Do you know why? Let me tell you.
Trees take in carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen. That's important. People and animals need oxygen to live. Many small animals and insects live in the trees. Some of them also get food from trees. Trees can also stop water and soil from going away. If we have a lot of trees, we stop deserts from being large. I think this is very important. You know, trees are green. They can make our country even more beautiful.
Trees are our good friends. We should plant more trees and take good care of them.
点评：文章先阐明论点，接着论证，最后重申自己的观点。
范文2
It's Our Duty To Protect Our Environment
It's our duty to protect our environment. Where we live? The earth. The earth is the only one place we live in. So you know how important the environment is. But now, some people are harming the environment, like cutting down trees, drawing pictures on public walls, littering onto the ground. It's terrible if we still do it. Now, it's time for all the people in the society to protect the environment. It's our duty. It needs each of us to make a contribution to improving the environment. We should make our environment more and more beautiful.
点评：作者多用学过的'词语不但保证了正确，还巩固了所学的知识，并且注意句型的多样化，如长句，短句，疑问句，使用了“if，so, now, but”等词，整篇文章读起来朗朗上口。实际上，写文章就像串珠子，连接词就在于把一个个单词串起来。
2024年六月英语四级作文及其范文【七】
用简明的语言对某一概念的本质特征作规定性的说明叫下定义。下定义能准确揭示事物的本质，是科技说明文常用的方法。
有时为了突出事物的主要内容和主要问题，往往用简明扼要的话给事物下定义，使读者对被说明对象有个明确的概念。
例如《统筹方法》一文中，作者运用了下定义的说明方法，给统筹方法下定义：“统筹方法，是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。”语言简明、扼要、准确。
下定义的时候，可以根据说明的目的需要，从不同的角度考虑。有的着重说明特性，如关于“人”的定义；有的着重说明作用，如关于“肥料”的定义；有的既说明特性又说明作用，如关于“统筹方法”和“应用科学”的定义。
作用：
使人们在阅读时对抽象的字词能够更加明白、理解。
