《史记》是我国历史名著,文化瑰宝。史记作者是我国古代文学家司马迁。
史记中有许多个经典小故事。如烽火戏诸侯、刘邦的故事等。看史记故事,看每一篇故事我都会有不同的感受。看商纣王与妲己的故事,我为比***直谏而感动。为商纣王的残忍而心酸。看到商纣王对妲己的痴迷为她做的一切。我心中充满了气愤。看到武王伐纣的故事,我感谢他的义举,因为他拯救了一方百姓。
看时,我有时会把自己当做故事中的人物,有时我会想如果我是妲己,我会劝商纣王以国事为重。如果我是商纣王,我会专心务国,以国事为重。
史记作者司马迁的坎坷人生让我感动万分。司马迁生于公元前145年,大约死于公元前90年,字子长。司马迁出身与史官世家。汉武帝天汉三年曾因李陵事件被被捕下狱。司马迁痛苦万分,曾想过一死了之。可他并没有那样做,因为他想到自己历经千辛万苦创作的史记还没有完工,所以打消了这个念头……
看了这本书,给我留下了深刻的影响。这本书中我最喜欢的一篇文章是刘邦的故事。这篇文章里的人物生动形象,故事活灵活现。所以我很喜欢。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
之后,桑娜一家的日子过得更苦了。
一天,桑娜又在炉边补破渔网。孩子们在家里玩。渔夫出海捕鱼了,家里又只剩桑娜照看。
桑娜坐在炉边补着鱼网。她边补边默默地想着这几天的就餐。家里只有两条小鱼和一条大鱼,算起来还不够吃。该怎么办呢?突然,她想到了一个办法。于是,她放下鱼网,带着孩子们在海边边玩边捡贝壳。来到了海边的沙滩上,桑娜就带着孩子们捡起贝壳来。她专捡一些比较漂亮的贝壳,捡了很久,终于捡到了两百多个。这是多么不容易的呀!贝壳要漂亮的,她还要尽量多捡一些。
桑娜捡了一大袋,这个时候的她已筋疲力尽了。满头的汗水落到海水里叮当作响。桑娜兴奋地跑回家里。坐到火炉边,她依次把每个贝壳都弄出一个能穿线的小洞。做完这个工作后,已经是黄昏了。该做饭了,她先给孩子们做好了晚饭,吃完后,便又回到炉子边继续工作了。
桑娜用线把贝壳串起来,做成了一个个风铃。为了能快点做完所有的贝壳,桑娜一直忙到深夜两点多,才上床睡觉。
第二天,桑娜早早就起床为孩子做早餐了。叮嘱好孩子之后,她又出去了,还挑着她昨天做的风铃。来到集市,她便开始卖风铃了,为了能卖风铃多挣点钱养家,她大声地喊起来:“风铃,风铃,卖风铃,漂亮的贝壳风铃!”路过的.人都围在她那里挑挑选选。桑娜亲手做的风铃一天就卖出了十几串。“多好的生意呀!”桑娜心里默默地想着。
桑娜依旧做着这份工作,挣了不少钱。桑娜白天卖贝壳风铃,夜晚就在家里做风铃。
晚上,桑娜的丈夫回来了。桑娜把这个好消息告诉了他。渔夫听了很高兴,因为多了一份挣钱的工作。他们说好了每天渔夫去打鱼,桑娜就带着孩子们在海边边玩边捡贝壳,然后把这些漂亮的贝壳做成风铃来卖。
从这时候开始,桑娜一家的生活情况就好多了,过上了幸福美满的生活。
丈夫看了那两个天使般的孩子,笑了笑,朝桑娜点点头道“桑娜,你做的对!”
看见丈夫的动作,听见丈夫的语言,桑娜总算松了一口气,还好,丈夫没有赶走孩子意思,桑娜满脸笑容,这时的她,没有岁月带来的皱纹,没有劳动带来的粗糙,没有辛苦带来的白发,只有那微笑时似少女般的脸蛋洋溢出那满满的兴奋。以后,早上,桑娜下地干活,丈夫出去打鱼,回来时,在有没有累的感觉
虽然生活不富裕,但却幸福满满,孩子们长大后,都有了工作,赚了钱,也是第一时间给父母寄回去,还常常会去探望,丈夫和桑娜就这样愉快的与孩子生活着……
当我满怀好奇走进初中大门的时候,却发现这里并非我心中理想的桃源。我感觉一切都乱了,任凭我摸爬滚打,一切都是那样的凌乱无绪,包括脾气、成绩。365个日夜就在混沌中过去了,当我抬起头,甩掉满身的泥水,发现自己已站在初二的起跑线上,这时我终于看清了我自己,看清了前方的路,我于是不再迷惘。
我知道了如何分配时间去学习,不再像以前那样,一学习就怨天喊地,哭爹喊妈。现在我知道了劳逸结合的重要性,所以学习不再疲惫,生活也不那么枯燥了,每天都有适度的放松相伴,感觉一切是那么美好,那样井井有条。
我学会了面对对手时心中没有怨恨,而是充满了感激。老师说,上课说话被记名的同学往后串座,还是最后一排。要知道,在一个拥有103名学生的偌大的班级里,坐到最后一排,就意味着听不见老师讲课声,那是一件多么恐怖的事情啊!于是我的对手就死死盯住我,这样我上课就不敢说话了,听课自然也认真了许多,我还真应感谢她那“法西斯式”的训练呢!
现在,我不再盲目崇拜老师,唯师命是从,有了自己的观点和想法,不再别人说什么就是什么,变得越来越独立了,按大人们的话说,应该是“翅膀硬了,想飞了。”可我并不认为这样有什么不好,因为我终于成了一个成熟的,有思想的,不再盲目信从,盲目崇拜的自我。我知道评价一个人要靠天长日久,也相信了妈妈的一些话,从一个“小顽固”变成了一个能接受别人的劝告,能全面地看问题的人了。即使偶尔有消沉的时候,我依然能感受到阳光的灿烂。
初二的风是柔和的,初二的雨是润泽的,初二的雷是干脆的,初二的闪电是炫目的。它们带给我的是奋进的力量,是平和的心态,是执着的方向,是辉煌过后的宁静。我可以做到波澜不惊,宠辱不惊,踏踏实实地走好自己的每一步。海浪冲刷后,岸边依旧有我坚实的脚印。
噢,我的初二生活平静又紧张,充实又美好!
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
寒假生活即将结束了,回想我的寒假生活,令我最难忘的还是游黄山的经历。
寒假出去旅游是我们一项必备的活动,这次寒假我们一家游玩了黄山。黄山位于安徽省南部,面积1200平方公里,有72座峰。黄山自古就是旅游胜地,有“五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳”之说,它有泰山的雄伟,华山的峻峭,衡山的烟云,以“ 奇松、怪石、云海、温泉”而得名,被誉为“天下第一奇山:。
黄山最高峰是莲花峰,海拔1864米,当我和爸妈爬上那耸立天外的峰顶,俯瞰四周,顿感一览众山小的磅礴气势。而莲花峰的两边都是万丈深渊,看的我心慌慌的。
说起黄山的怪石,更是生动有趣,有“梦笔生花 ”、“猴子观海”、“仙人晒靴”、“猪八戒吃西瓜”、“飞来石”等等,多的数不胜数,尤其是“松鼠跳天都”,只见那耕云峰上的“松鼠”纵身欲跳,惟妙惟肖。
黄山的奇松千姿百态,尤以玉屏楼前的迎客松最为著名,也是黄山的'标志性景观。只见它一侧枝桠伸出,如人伸出臂膀欢迎远道而来的客人,雍容大度,姿态优美。在这里游人如织,人们争相在此拍照留念,我也急忙找好位置,在黄山留下美好的记忆。
这就是我寒假游黄山的经历,我觉得那一幕幕真是令我十分的难忘啊!希望下次有机会我能再去黄山一游!
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