Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
1、抓“二主要”:抓住主要人物、主要情节,运用简洁的语言进行概括。具体方法:谁?做了什么事?怎么做的?结果如何?
2、抓住段落的'中心句。中心句一般在段的开头、或段的结尾,也有在段的中间。一般说,段首中心句就是首括句、启下句;段尾的中心句,就是总括句。
3、采用摘要法,即把文章或段中有主次之分的几层意思归纳出来,选取主要的,略去次要的。
4、采用联合法,即文章或段中的几层意思是并列的,那就把几个意思归纳合并出一个主要意思。
整体感知文章内容,可以是阅读材料的文化背景,写作意图,题目含义,中心思想,也可以是文章层次,人物形象以及写作技巧的归纳。具体地说,必须从以下几个方面入手:粗知文章基本内容;了解文章大致思路;感受作者表达的思想感情。
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