导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
一年的期盼
弹指一挥间,转眼两年快过去了,中专在校时光即将流逝。5月已开始6月将临,即将踏上社会,走向职业生涯 ,面临实习。
20xx年x月至20xx年x月为一年实习期,我想在接下来的这一年,对于初入社会的我来说。这一年也许走的不是很平坦,总会经历着重重困难与挫折。不管是从事什么样的职业,这也许是不可避免的.。
这对我来说,不算什么。在困难与挫折面前 ,我会坦然的去面对,不会去选择退缩,而是勇敢的去挑战。因为我知道,“天下无难事,只怕有心人。”;“有志者,事竟成。”
在接下来的这一年里,我想我会真正的成熟、成长起来。因为我知道,家有负债,我家负有。能不能成才我不知道,但我知道我一定会成人。因为我要做一个有用的人,一个人成不了才没关系,但一定要成人。因为我知道,一个人不管从事什么职业,凡事先做人,后做事。学会做人,会做人是每一个人终身学习的课题和目标,是每一个人适应社会,成就事业的根本。因此,“做人为本,技能立身。”将成为我终身的座右铭。学会做人,凭借所学技能立身于社会。我要改变自我,改变自身乃至改变家庭。因为我知道,我要成为一个有用的人,有责任义务的人, 敬职敬业。无论是对社会还是对家庭。
对于实习的安排,根据我自身的能力和潜质,我更多的是想
从事技术性的工作,因为我有一定的潜质,性格开朗,偏内向。个人认为是挺合适的。不过,这只是个人的看法,因为我不一定非要从事技术,只要自己力所能及的工作都是可以的,到时定服从安排听从指挥。不管是从事什么职业,我都会保持端正良好的心态去对待。保持三个心。“信心、耐心和恒心。”我想这一年我一定会成为一名合格的员工,一名好的职业人士。
梦想是美好的,但现实是残酷的,是无法想象的,是不可思议的。为了实现美好的梦想,人们只能不断的去努力,去奋斗,去围绕着这个梦想去付出,去实践,直到实现。“相信自己行,才会我能行。”加油!谢炜雄,你一定会成功的。
20xx年 x月x日
xxx
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