考研英语作文如何归纳模板【一】
准确归纳中心意思的前提条件是通读全文(全段，熟悉内容，对文章中记述的材料作出分析，理清文章(或文段记叙了哪些材料，材料与材料之间有什么关系，写这些材料的意义何在。在此基础上，再从以下几方面入手：1．分析文章标题。题目是文章的窗口，透过它，可以窥见文章的中心。有的文章题目概括了文章的主要内容，如《背影》、《从百草园到三味书屋》，透过它，不难探寻其中心思想；有的题目巧妙地暗示中心，如《驿路梨花》，分析其喻意，便可归纳出中心；有的题目直接揭示了文章的中心，如《生命意义》、《同志的信任》等等；至于那些题目仅仅表明记叙的对象、范围或线索的，我们还可以从其他方面入手。
2．研究文章的开头结尾。“开篇点题”与“卒章显志”是写文章常用的手法。前者如《一件珍贵的衬衫》、《挖荠菜》的开头就点明或暗示了全文的中心，多半是采用议论抒情为主的表达方法，抓住这些带有概括性的关键语句，有助于分析归纳中心。后者如《这不是一颗流星》、《枣核》、《春》、《挺进报》等等，分析这类文章结尾处具有深刻含意的句子，是归纳中心的一个有效的方法。
文章中议论抒情的语句。一般地说，记叙文中插入议论抒情是为了更鲜明地表现中心思想，增强文章的感染力。因此。抓住文中画龙点睛的议论抒情句，可以很顺利地找到全文的.中心。例如《荔枝蜜》中：①“多可爱的小生灵啊！对人无所求。给人的却是极好的东西……蜜蜂是渺小的，蜜蜂却又多么高尚啊！”②“他们(农民正用劳动建设自己的生活，实际也是在酿蜜--为自己，为别人，也为后世子孙酿造生活的蜜。”如果我们找出文中全部的议论抒情句，也就理清了作者感情变化的线索，作者的创作意图也就明白地显示出来了，特别是上引的两句已经很清楚地揭示了文章的中心思想。
4．分析文章层次与人物事件。有些文章的中心意思隐合在人物事件或文章各部分之中，要进行综合归纳，才能准确把握中心。例如《从百草园到三味书屋》，先要分析归纳文章两大部分的内容与中心，再联系起来思考，从两部分的鲜明对比中，掌握作者对自由学习生活的向往，对令人窒息的封建教育方式的无比厌恶这一中心。
5．分析文章中的详写点，研究作者处理详略的意图，探寻文章的中心。文章的详略安排总是服从于表达文章中心的需要的。一般地说。能表现中心的材料，作者是要用笔墨详加叙写的。所以，我们往往可以通过分析作者详写的部分发现并归纳文章的中心。但是，还有一种情况，详写仅仅是作者为表达中心而用的侧笔，而作者对真正要表现的中心却用墨甚少，这就要求我们研究作者详写此人此事的意图，发现了这一意图也就找到了文章的中心。例如《夜走灵官峡》详写繁忙的工地场景，详写我与小成渝的相遇、对话等等，浓墨重彩正面描写小成渝，侧面烘托成渝的爸爸妈妈(成渝的好品质，正是父母言传身教的结果由此可归纳出本文“表现并歌颂我国工人阶级在社会主义建设中不畏艰险、坚守岗位、忘我劳动、一心为公的革命精神”的中心思想
6．分析文章的背景材料。分析归纳记叙文的中心，有时还须了解、分析有关的时代背景，了解文中的事件、人物是在什么背景下产生、活动的。例如《七根火柴》，必须联系红军长征的时代背景，只有这样才能认识七根火柴的巨大作用和用生命保存火柴的重大意义，才能准确概括出红军战士坚定的革命信念和高尚的革命品格这一中心思想。
考研英语作文如何归纳模板【二】
先说说我家乡得特产吧！我们家乡得特产就是大家熟悉得水果——龙眼。而我家乡门前就有一颗粗壮结实得龙眼树。春天，我们全家每天轮流照料它，然后看看龙眼树开花结果。夏天，龙眼树就慢慢地开出一朵朵金黄色得小花，那小花总是发出一股令人陶醉得芳香，每当路人经过这里时，偶尔会停下来，闻一闻那浓浓得香味。而那些可爱机灵得蜜蜂们，也经常飞到这里来采蜜，采出来得蜂蜜还比普通得甜多了！等到那些花朵渐渐得结成了一个个又大又圆得龙眼，成熟后，爸爸总会派一些手脚灵活、聪明机灵得小伙子爬到树上去把已成熟得龙眼摘下来，装到篮子里，精心挑选后爸爸便把一筐筐龙眼拿来分享给大家吃，我剥开龙眼得皮后，就看见里面晶莹剔透，犹如一颗水晶在闪闪发光；咬下去后味道香甜可口，而且我满嘴都是那美味甜润得汁，让人看了直流口水。
哦！该介绍一下我们家乡得优美风景了！在个我家两公里得地方，有一个亭立公园。亭立公园里绿树成荫，百花齐放。一进门，就可以看见一片一望无际得草地。地上全是绿茸茸得小草，草里夹着一些粉色得、黄色得、浅蓝色得野花，像一块得地毯铺在了亭立公园得门口边。
在这块草地得西边有一个名叫“明丽”花园得一个小花园，花园里有许许多多各式各样得花，比如桂花、公主兰、月季花、猪笼草、双面针等其他我不知名得奇花异草。而我，却不像别人得爱好，我喜欢得花却是朴素得仙人球。它是圆滚滚得，全身碧绿碧绿得，身上还穿着令人畏惧得“金甲”。有时，仙人球长出一些五颜六色得小花，十分美丽。每当敌人接近它时，他总会用自己得“金甲”保护着他得儿女和自己。奋力地和敌人拼搏，这种精神是多么值得可敬啊！
在“明丽”花园得正中央有一尊雕像，雕像上刻着一位小姑娘，这位小姑娘捧着一束花，身上穿着一套公主裙。其实，这讲述着一个传说：从前，在一个很远得地方，有一间十分破旧得老房子。这座老房子里住着一位心灵手巧、聪明伶俐得小姑娘和她相依为命得妈妈。这位小姑娘十分可爱开朗，他非常喜欢花，每次见到花，她总是要闻一闻、摸一摸。有一天晚上，他做梦梦见自己变成了一位美丽如仙得花朵公主。她醒来后发现自己睡在软绵绵得床上，住在一个豪华、宽阔得宫殿里，身上穿着公主裙。她以为自己还沉迷在梦中，搓搓眼睛，发现她真得变成了公主，自己得妈妈也成了美丽得女王。可她惊讶地发现，她身上得裙子是花做得，床是花做得，就连整个皇宫里得所有东西都是花做得。(除了粮食、水等食物不是花做得。而且，皇宫很结实，永远不会塌，就算地震来了也不会塌于是，小公主就十分爱惜这些用花做得这些东西。从此，这里就变成了一个芬芳扑鼻得地方。就是因为这样，花园得主管就叫人雕了这个雕像在这，好提醒大家爱护大自然。
在“明丽”花园得旁边，有一条直流向东面得小溪，这条小溪是用鹅卵石围成得，名字叫清水溪。你们知道他为什么叫清水溪吗？那是因为清水溪里得水清澈见底，清得像一面镜子，而且还能看见水底得那些光滑得鹅卵石、碧清得水流撞在鹅卵石上，发出铃铛摇动般得脆响，叮咚叮咚，大自然乐器奏出得音乐，在宁静得亭玉公园里回旋飘荡;每当微风吹过时，清水溪两旁得柳树好像在照着镜子，正梳理着自己碧绿得长发，等到风停后，它们又笔直地站在那，像一个个英勇得战士，保护着公园得安全。每当早上时，小鸟们都会在亭立公园得草地上飞来飞去 ，叽叽喳喳得叫着，好像在说：“亭玉公园真美啊！”到了下午得时候，小朋友们又回来这里踢足球，在“明丽”花园里欣赏花，玩得可开心了；傍晚，大家都会来清水溪游泳、泡脚或者嬉戏。娱乐完后，他们又会来到柳树下乘凉，观看日落。这可真是一幅和谐得景象啊！
我得家乡真美丽啊！我爱瓜果飘香得家乡，更爱和谐得家乡。
考研英语作文如何归纳模板【三】
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
考研英语作文如何归纳模板【四】
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼，多休息，避免过度劳累，不吸烟，勤洗手;注意个人卫生，打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁，使用消毒液清洗的地毯，避免使用难以清洗的地毯，保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁，确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通，应每天开窗换气两次，每次至少10分钟，或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生，进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟，加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯，搞好厨房卫生，不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时，在户外洗手不方便的时候，可以使用免洗洗手液，随身携带，随时随地隔离病菌，呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时，应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热，100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
考研英语作文如何归纳模板【五】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
