有头瞎了一只眼的鹿,来到海边吃草,他用那只好的眼睛注视着陆地,防备猎人的攻击,而用瞎了的那只眼对着大海,他认为海那边不会发生什么危险。不料有人乘船从海上经过这里,看见了这头鹿,一箭就把他射倒了。他将要咽气的时候,自言自语地说:“我真是不幸,我防范着陆地那面,而我所信赖的海这面却给我带来了灾难。”
这故事是说,事实常常与我们的预料相反,以为是危险的.事情却倒很安全,相信是安全
的却更危险。
乌鸦口渴得要命,飞到一只大水罐旁,水罐里没有很多水,他想尽了办法,仍喝不到。于是,他就使出全身力气去推,想把罐推倒,倒出水来,而大水罐却推也推不动。这时,乌鸦想起了他曾经使用的办法,用口叼着石子投到水罐里,随着石子的增多,罐里的水也就逐渐地升高了。最后,乌鸦高兴地喝到了水,解了口渴。
这故事说明:智慧往往胜过力气。
母蟹对小蟹说:“你不要横爬,为什么不直着走?”他答道:“妈妈,请您亲自教我怎样直走,我将照着你的样子走。”可母蟹根本不会直走,于是小蟹说她笨。
这是说,教育者自己必须正直地生活,正直地走,才能去教导别人。
通常,我们对一个人的仇恨只有在他死时才会停止,因为只有当他成为过去是,他才不再试图支持和夺取过去。但是,仇恨在仇恨之人死后犹存,因为仇恨是由我的'自由发明的,而仇恨即使作为我的过去,也仍然存在,因为过去永远存在(直到我死)。
我的过去不同于我的可能,过去不再具有任何可能,我要成为我的过去,就是要成为一个实心的自在,不能对它有任何改变。
被仇恨的人经常感到委屈:人们怎么能因为曾经的我而仇恨现在的我呢?许多哲学家也坚持这样的观点:我对于我不能做任何陈述,因为在线性时间的轨道上,我在不断地成为虚假(非我、过去),我已经成为非“他”的另外的事物了。
这个“另外的事物”该如何理解?
如果我们不能站在现在去陈述过去,那是不是可以站在近距离的未来来陈述现在,就像猎人略微提前一点瞄准鸟儿将要飞到还没有飞到的地方?这种运动观念是错误的:如果我们说鸟儿做AB处,那么运动就是一连串的不动性,同样,人们就会把我的存在表述为一连串接踵而至的固定状态。
而实际上,我并不是这样,并不是因为我的现在对于我的过去来说是一种同质向异质的过渡,而是因为有一种生成,因为我的存在对我的存在方式而言是异质的。
把世界看成存在与非存在的综合有利于我们更好地理解生成。我们已经知道,存在与非存在并不是并列的两个实心的存在,而是一方以另一方的虚无为基础,因此我们应该这样理解生成:我以不是我的过去的方式是我的过去。
这也是对上一篇提到的“曾经是”的一个解释。
两个平常非常要好的朋友一道上路。途中,突然遇到一头大熊,其中的一个立即闪电般地抢先爬上了树,躲了起来,而另一个眼见逃生无望,便灵机一动马上躺倒在地上,紧紧地屏住呼吸,假装死了。据说,熊从来不吃死人。熊走到他跟前,用鼻子在他脸上嗅了嗅,转身就走了。躲在树上的人下来后,问熊在他耳边说了些什么。那人委婉地回答说:“熊告诉我,今后千万注意,别和那些不能共患难的朋友一起同行。”
这故事说明,不能共患难的人不是真正的朋友。
Fox is with the grape
Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again
Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative
Is sour."
This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.
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Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.
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Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
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Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat
An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels
Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside
The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up
Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful
After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a
Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all
Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a
Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo
Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it
Front blindly jump down to go to."
This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.
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译文:
狐狸和葡萄
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又
摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说:“这葡萄没有熟,肯定
是酸的。”
这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说时机未成熟。
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狼与鹭鸶
狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?”
这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。
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小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们。
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掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得
口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中
暗喜,马上镇静下来,极力赞美井水好喝,说这水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快
下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛
饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个
方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都
得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一
跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头
对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之
前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。
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