导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
人云:“不到晋祠,枉到太原。”又有人说:“初到太原的人,不去参观晋祠,犹如外国友人到北京未去游览紫禁城那样遗憾。”所以到了太原一定要去晋祠看看。晋祠位于山西太原市西南悬瓮山麓,是集中国古代祭祀建筑、园林、雕塑、壁画、碑刻艺术为一体的唯一而珍贵的历史文化遗产,也是世界建筑、园林、雕刻艺术中心。晋祠被选择了晋阳城西南的悬瓮山麓,背负悬山,面临汾水,依山就势,利用山坡之高下,分层设置,在山间高地上充分地向外借景,依地势的显露,山势的起伏,构成壮丽巍峨的景观。山坡上的建筑处于视觉注意力集中的焦点,其整体趋势与山体内在的向上的趋势相呼应,获得了优美的天际廓线。
凭水添姿:在人类的生活中恐怕再没有比水与人的关系更加密切的了。在古代,人们创造了许多美丽的传说,并根据自己的喜好、想象来塑造其形象,利用人们对水的崇拜来增强其信仰,结合水的形态,运用波光倒影和水质水声、烘托意境,取得理想的效果。也许是由于水的纯洁、永恒、神圣的原始观念,无论东方或西方在宗教和纪念性建筑前,常设一方池水或一湾流水,来作为神俗之间的勾通。
晋祠是以泉渠水系构景的佳例。水母楼建于晋水源头“难老泉”之上,并附会“柳氏坐瓮”的美丽传说。泉水从其座下涌出,楼前一八角攒尖泉亭,再下用人字堰南北三七分流,水中不系事。中部水镜台、会仙桥、金人台、对越坊、献殿、鱼沼飞梁、圣母殿排列于主轴线上,后以欢喜岭上望川亭作为终止符。南部台骀庙、公输子祠、三圣祠、同乐亭,北部苗裔堂、朝阳洞、唐叔虞祠、关帝庙、东岳庙、文昌宫环周布置。这些建筑群或依山、或临水、自成小院,亭桥殿阁、水榭楼台穿插其间,渠水在建筑之间蜿蜒曲折,叮咚作响,与建筑交织在一起,沿渠组成一组组美丽的风景,给庄严肃穆的祠庙平添了几分灵气与动感。
因高借远:由于古人崇拜天而形成的传统观念的影响,高给人以接近天的神秘想象力,同时高也是表达雄伟形象的方法之一。在山川自然之中,祠宇因地制宜,“度高平远近之差,开自然峰峦之势。”依地形及景观的轮廊特征,巧为辅高设,将建筑对自然的适应与景观中优美的轮廊相统一,“因其高而愈高之,竖阁磊峰与峻坡之上;因其卑而愈卑之,穿塘凿井于下湿之区。”由于建筑手段在表达纪念性、象征性上,不像其它艺术手段那样可以具体描绘,所以往往用崇高、伟大等概念来表达,祠宇选择于高坡之上,以增强其崇高,便是这样的道理,从工程方面来讲,挖填的土方量也近于平衡,是最为经济的,而祠庙中又具备了深远丰富的层次,以至能近观咫尺于目下,远视千里于眼前。
从学校出来,一路走来,有过一片荒凉,又有一片繁华。但是,就在这条路上,我看到过很多,但是它一直都在,从来都在那里。
门口有一些超市,但那里面的东西对于我们这些住校生简直是种奢侈。走过一条蜿蜒的小路,便会看见一片农田,若是如今前去,那低垂着收获的麦穗,那片金黄无边无垠,就是这喧嚣城市中一点质朴的点缀。又若是晚春或是夏初前来,还能看见田间劳作的老农。又走过一些路程,就会有一些待拆的民房,已经没有人住了,曾经这是一些老式的`成都建筑,住的也都是那些老成都人,有些质朴,很可爱的人。可却随岁月消逝了。
走过这段荒凉之后,便是繁华的成都市区了。我的第一个目的地是一个车站,或许很久也没有一辆车,但是我却从没有过失望,或许我比较开朗吧,又或许这让我有一丝闲暇去回忆先前走过的路吧。当车开来了,我微笑的走上去即使没有座位。
路上有耸入云间的高楼,有气派的酒店,有纵横交错的立交桥;也有古朴的民居,清澈的小溪,还有这溪上人声鼎沸的小桥。一路下来,有太多太多,便也不一一细说了。
或许一路下来我一直都没有坐到座位,或许坐到了,又让给了老人,但是总没什么的。下车了,到小区还有些路程,这里有一片绿荫,一片清幽的地方。好一会儿,走到了门口。那门卫总会笑眯眯地向我敬礼,总会向我问好。于是我就回到了家。
路上的一切都在改变,无数的事物都在消逝于新生间徘徊。但是,这条路一直都在,对于前方的理想也一直存在着。
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