导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
我们告别了响沙弯沙漠,出发到大草原。一路上我都在想象古诗里所描写的景象:天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊。到了草原,却令我失望,那里的草只有巴掌一样高,有些地方还裸露着土地。听导游小姐说,东北的草原才像古诗里描写的一样,我们所在地为内蒙古西部,由于缺水,所以草长得不是很高。
我们一下车,就看见热情好客的内蒙古人,端着酒杯,唱着民歌列队迎接我们的到来。映入眼帘的是一排排整齐的蒙古包,我们当晚就住在蒙古包里。
接下来大家组织了骑马活动。我来草原最大的愿望就是能骑着骏马,在草原上奔跑。开始的时候,马儿慢腾腾地走着,一点都不过瘾,来到了牧民家,我们品尝了他们自制的奶茶,我还换上了一套民族服装,拍了很多漂亮的照片呢!回来的时候,我勇敢多了,后面的马倌一声“驾”,我的马立刻奔跑起来,我抓紧缰绳,一边跑,还一边学着马倌的样子“驾驾”地叫着,大家都朝我竖起大拇指,我真正感受到了骑马的感觉。夜幕已经降临,我们回到了蒙古包,吃好晚饭,还观看了篝火晚会。
让我记忆犹新的是草原观日出。清晨,我四点就起来了,草原上笼罩着一层薄雾,天刚刚亮的时候,东边天空一片红色,慢慢的,空中出现了一片红色的彩霞,像搭起了一座彩桥。过了一会儿,羞答答的太阳露出了半个脸,很快,调皮地跳出了地平线,我还拍了一张手托太阳的照片,像托着一颗璀璨的明珠。草原日出的景象真的好美啊!
第二天,我恋恋不舍地离开了,望着那一望无际的草原,我在心里默默地说:美丽的草原啊,你让我如痴如醉,流连忘返。
老师是花园里辛勤的园丁,是人类灵魂的工程师。他们用一支笔,三寸舌,三尺讲台辛勤教育着莘莘学子。
少年不识愁滋味
青春对于每个人都是美好的。自然而然地,我们的玩闹也在使这美好的岁月中一点点流逝。一天班会课上,您说:“黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。但是,你们很浮躁,一点都不踏实。书到用时方恨少啊,希望你们从今儿起要多看书,要博览群书。”此后你带了50本书来班上,组成了一个读书角。时不时,你会找同学聊聊。一次,你找到我,问:“看了书什么感受?”我说道:“很奇特,每个人物个性都很鲜明,情感也丰富。”你宽慰的笑了,说:“歌德先生说:读一本好书就如同和一个高尚的人谈话。开卷有益,多看书总是有好处的。”
从此,我变养成了看书的好习惯。
雄关漫道真如铁
人生如关,关关多磨练。我承认,我是个有着很高理想但与现实却相去甚远的学生。高二上学期分科,我选了物化。我找您聊天,您说:“我就知道你会这么选。”我问:“为什么?”您说:“你写的理想贴在桌上,我都看见了。”我说:“我没有足够的自信去应付以后的'学业。”您深情地说:“别人能做好的,你也可以。要知道,你现在要以新的高度,不懈努力,脚踏实地一步步的走向你的理想。”“嗯”,我点了点头。是啊,即使关关多磨练,也要凭自己一步一步走下去。
谢谢您老师,您给了我自信!
皇天不负有心人
“天道酬勤”这四个字激励一代又一代的莘莘学子。可是一次考试,我发现根本不是这样的。平时不上心的学生一样比我优秀。一次下课您叫住我,问:“这次考的怎么样?”我支支吾吾了半天,您说:“这次考的不好没什么,最重要的是懂得从中吸取教训,要及时总结学习教训,要坚持不懈地做错题集。可能成效不是那么快,那么明显,但这一定能帮助你查漏补缺的。”之后,不论多少分的试卷,我都能很平淡的看待,然后从中吸取教训。从此,我的成绩一点点提升。
谢谢您,老师,您让我看到了希望,逐渐走向成功!
流水匆匆,老师您虽然现在不再教我,但我真心感谢您,您教会我开卷有益,你告诉我自信地去做事,您激励我及时总结。您确实以您的一张口,一双手,一颗心在辛勤教导我们逐渐的向真、向善、向美!
师恩难忘,感谢您老师!
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
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