那天下午,我做完了作业,闲着没事干,看见妈妈正在忙碌着,一会儿刷鞋,一会儿洗衣服。我看见妈妈疲惫不堪的样子,说:“妈妈,我帮你刷鞋吧!”妈妈很高兴,说:“好!这里有一双运动鞋,系着鞋带,还没有刷,你就刷它吧!这里有个装肥皂的小袋子,等肥皂泡不够了,在上面刷一刷,就又有了。还有,鞋带脏了,也要刷一刷……”妈妈话音刚落,我就麻利的准备起需要的工具来了。准备完毕,开始刷鞋了!
我先把两条黑乎乎状似蚯蚓的鞋带抽出来,然后再小袋子上面搓一搓,然后我仔细地把鞋带上斑斑点点的污渍给扣掉,最后用清水,冲洗干净,就搞定了。接下来,要刷的东西可就没那么容易了。这次,可是要刷两只鞋呀!这次可要派上我们的重点工具“刷子”了。我还是和上次一样,在袋子上搓一搓,但这次要搓重点,因为鞋子比鞋带要脏的多。开始刷第一只鞋了,我先搓鞋头,鞋头不是很脏,稍微搓一搓就行了。鞋身特别的脏又难闻,又恶心,不过我还是屏住呼吸把它给搓完了。我不明白,鞋舌为什么也很脏?鞋舌属于鞋的内部,比较难搓,我费了九牛二虎之力才把它搓干净。最后,我把鞋的内部擦干静了。以此类推,我把另一只鞋也刷干净了。看看这两只鞋和两个鞋带的样子吧!鞋带雪白雪白,白的`好像和雪融为一体了。而这双鞋子呢?它们好像一对新娘新浪,穿着雪白的纱衣,迎面走来……
通过刷鞋这件事,我知道了爸爸妈妈平时洗衣服很累,我们是穿着他们的劳动成果来上学的,如果故意把爸爸妈妈的劳动成果弄脏,那就是不对的。我们将来一定要好好孝敬自己的父母。
提起“作业”这两个字大家应该都不陌生吧!写作业几乎是天天必做的事情。
有一次,星期二中午我们语文老师给我们布置了一道作文,作文的题目是:作业。啊,这下可遭殃了,平时我一听到“写作文”这三个字我就头痛。“什么,这么怪的'题目哪能写得出来呢!”我们班的同学们议论纷纷,同学们都开始抗议了。我不管了,还是先完成作业为好,我东翻西翻的找作文选,可是作文选上面都没有,这下可完蛋了,只好自己想着写了。想来想去,就是想不到那个点上去,我左思右想,前思后想,绞尽脑汁地想,就是想不出来。“天灵灵,地灵灵,写作文我最行。”脑袋开始思维了,嘿嘿,有了,问别人,就这样,我的头还没伸向她那里问她呢,她倒问起我来了。“我也不会写,我还想问你呢!”我垂头丧气地说。我又开始问了,我的头伸向我的前桌李玉洁那里,一看她都写了半张了,可是她写的内容都被严严实实地盖住了,我心想:哎呀妈呀!完了,完了,完蛋了,我的计划全部泡汤了。
就这样,我稀里糊涂地写完了作业。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
前几天,我打了36首儿歌,今天就决定试着练一下。
按爷爷说的,第一步,在文档的前面插入一个空白页,这是要放置目录的地方。
第二步,是标志标题。为什么要标志标题呢?爷爷说,Word并不知你的文档中,哪个是标题,把它标志出来,Word就知道了。
怎么标志呢?点击Word工具栏中那个双A字工具,“样式和格式框”立刻出现在文档右边。
接下来,把光标放在文档中的一个标题上,点击“样式和格式框”里的“标题1”。这时,你会发现,这个标题格式变啦,而且左边有个小黑点,说明已经标志好了。
当然了,有几个标题就得标志几次。
第三步,关键时刻到了。把光标放置在前面做的空白页里,点击命令行的“插入”,再点击“引用”,再点击“索引和目录”,再点击“目录”,再点击“确定”,就OK了。
按这三步走完,哈哈,36首儿歌的目录一下子出来了,只用了三分钟。而且,每条目录的后边还有一排小点和页码呢,真是太有趣了!
爷爷看了我做的目录,挺高兴。不过,爷爷说,你只学会了最基本的,要掌握得好,还得再学呢。
当观看完一部作品后,这次观看让你有什么领悟呢?需要写一篇观后感好好地作记录了。那么我们该怎么去写观后感呢?下面是小编整理的观纪录片《AI,你好》有感,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
今日晚间在看部门工作日志时,发现有位老师说她看了《AI,你好》纪录片,立马觉得这个不错!原本就非常喜欢看纪录片,近期正好正在关注AI与教育,让部门同事帮忙收集AI相关素材,尤其是机器人相关的。于是里面就到腾讯视频中搜索这个纪录片。
看介绍,是优酷策划的,8k纪录片,只有腾讯视频的会员,没优酷的,在笔记本上看720P的足够了。第一集看了个头,讲的'是探索外星生命,不太感兴趣,跳过看第二集《你好AI:我用AI修文物人工智能复活千年历史》,这个不错!讲了三个片段。
(1)用无人机采集照片,导入电脑后用ai来自动生成修复方案,指导修复工作;那是不是用AI和建筑设计图对接,是不是也能实现对建筑的概预算?也可以用无人机和AI来自动检测老旧建筑物的裂缝等问题?
(2)用AI辅助自动采集敦煌莫高窟的照片,自动合成高清大图,修正畸变,还原莫高窟洞窟;在想,以后是不是还能借助AI来还原莫高窟的颜色?
(3)不会说满族语的满族讯飞公司小伙子到黑河采集满族语料,合成满族语语音库;每一亿人中,只有一人熟练掌握满族语;在没有任何满族语数据基础上,仅仅用录的630多分钟的语音,最终就得到了2500多条语句数据。如果人工去做这些事情,要花费的精力和时间可能要多的多。
结尾讲了一句:守望家园,凝固历史!体现了AI在这方面的重要作用。就像最后一个片段所言,语言不仅仅是一种交流工具,它还承载着历史和文化,如果一门语言消失了,那么这段历史和文化也就从人类历史中消逝了。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
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