There was a farmer in the Song Kingdom in ancient China. He worked in his field day after day. In good harvest years, he could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear. If the field failed to produce enough crops, he had to go hungry. This farmer wanted to improve his life. But he was too lazy and too cowardly. He always dreamed of having unexpected fortune.
A miracle took place at last. One day, when he worked in the field, some people were hunting nearby. They shouted loudly one after another. Some little animals were running desperately. Suddenly, a hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.
That day, he had a good meal.
From that day on, he no longer worked in his field. From morning till night, he stayed by that miraculous stump, waiting for another hare. Will the miracle happen again?
People often use the set phrase “staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it" to refer to persons dreaming to reap without sowing.
在战国时代的宋国,有一个农民,每天都很辛苦地在田地里干活.遇到好年景,也不过刚刚吃饱穿暖;要是遇到灾荒,他就得忍饥挨饿了.他很想能过上好一点的日子,可是他太懒,胆子又特小,干什么都是又懒又怕的,总是想着能碰到送上门来的意外之财就好了。
奇迹终于发生了。一天,他正在田里干活,一群打猎的人靠近了。吆喝之声四处起伏,受惊的小动物们没命地奔跑。突然, 有一只兔子,不偏不倚,一头撞死在他田边的树根上。
这天,他美美地饱餐了一顿。
从此,他就不再种地了,一天到晚守着那个神奇的.树根,等着奇迹再次出现。
人们后来就常用“守株待兔”这个成语来形容那些老梦想着不耕种就会有收获的人。
【汉字】守株待兔
【拼音】shǒu zhū dài tù
【基本释义】株:露出地面的树根。原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。现也比喻死守狭隘,不知变通。 贬义词
【出处】汉·王充《论衡》:“犹守株待兔之蹊;藏身破置之路也。”
【近义词】刻舟求剑 固守成规 坐享其成 墨守成规 好逸恶劳 守株缘木 缘木求鱼
【反义词】通权达变 借坡下驴 标新立异 见风使舵 除旧布新 随机应变
6.B
7.C
8.C
“我的脑海中,进行着一场葬礼,悼念者络绎不绝,不停的走着,踩踏着直到仪式的氛围渐浓。当所有人入座仪式开始,敲鼓的声音沉重有力,敲打着,敲打着直到我的意识变得麻木”美国十九世纪著名女诗人艾米莉·迪金森通过来诠释抑郁,抑郁,似乎是每个人与生俱来,不愿启齿的秘密。
作家安德鲁在这次演讲中说,在患上抑郁症之前,他是坚信自己即使身处集中营,也是那种存活下来的坚强的人。但是,在经历母亲去世,爱情总结的一系列悲伤之后,他突然对所有的一切人与事失去了兴趣。抑郁的反面,并非快乐,而是活力。
抑郁不等同于悲伤,悲伤是在伤心难过之后,日子还是可以正常地过下去,时间可以治愈悲伤。但抑郁不是,它是持续的莫名的悲伤,生活失去了意义,似乎没有终结的尽头。安德鲁形容他感觉那段时间从身体中慢慢消失,所有需要完成的事情,都让感觉麻烦,包括有时候该吃午饭了,他在想还得把食物拿出来并放到盘子里,得切开咀嚼、吞咽都像耶稣受难一样。
抑郁,像耶稣受难一样的感觉。听起来一切都显得如此荒谬,而人们却因此而忽略真正的事实,好像没什么大不了的.事情。“我们活在美好的时代,虽然有时候看起来很糟糕。”人们普遍认为抑郁离得很遥远,像是文化作品中的一个虚无飘渺的东西,但抑郁是人类天性,是每个人内心深处等待时机爆发的炸弹。我们的情绪陷入低谷却得不到正确的解决,我们莫名其妙地感伤却无人理解。无论多么强大的人,总有脆弱泪流的时刻,快乐并非与生俱来,所以人们渴求它并不断追寻。可抑郁的反面不是快乐,而是活力。没有活力,生命如同在进行一场葬礼。
Fox is with the grape
Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again
Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative
Is sour."
This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.
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Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.
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Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
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Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat
An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels
Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside
The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up
Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful
After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a
Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all
Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a
Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo
Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it
Front blindly jump down to go to."
This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.
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译文:
狐狸和葡萄
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又
摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说:“这葡萄没有熟,肯定
是酸的。”
这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说时机未成熟。
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狼与鹭鸶
狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?”
这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。
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小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们。
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掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得
口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中
暗喜,马上镇静下来,极力赞美井水好喝,说这水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快
下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛
饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个
方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都
得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一
跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头
对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之
前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。
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在抑郁症患者当中,女性占了六成以上,与性激素有关。女性经期前后,***,产后,直至绝经这个生理周期,跟性激素有关,尤其是绝经的时候,低雌激素的状态特别容易引起抑郁。人们往往对肉体的疾病容易接受,但是对精神疾病就充满了一些底层的偏见,会觉得这些人是娇气,没事找事,矫情,甚至不愿意让别人知道自己有精神上的疾病,觉得他人会觉得自己是另类。所以他们有病以后更多的是不知道怎么样去求助,身边的人也不知道怎么样去帮助。还有些人,甚至会逃避去求助。
蔓玫患上抑郁症已经十几年了,她的病因是因为理想中的自己和现实中需要表现的自己有差距,所以很痛苦。抑郁有时候并不是有强烈的一种忧伤,而是像一个巨大的黑洞慢慢的吞没你。当然也有人会形容那是一条你怎么都甩不掉的黑狗。蔓玫生病的时候会失去语言的沟通能力,这个时候,只能用绘画的形式表达出来,她发现这也是觉察情绪的一种出口。后来,蔓玫在网上开设了一个公众号,把自己和抑郁相处的经过画下来,再配上文字,放到网上,让广大读者了解抑郁并且一起互动交流治疗疾病的心得体会。
写到这里的时候,我会想到在一念花开心理工作室和李老师学习曼陀罗绘画的那些时光,读书群里的朋友经常会在自己情绪失控的时候去画上一幅画,然后听李老师慢慢讲解,真的会有自我疗愈的神奇功能。
或许抑郁并没有那么可怕,只是,你需要找到属于自己的方法,并且一直去实践它。
文学编辑周墨西在产后三个月得了抑郁症,总是莫名想哭,感到生活无望,在网上看到了蔓玫的.图文后,墨西觉得同病相怜惺惺相惜,一下子遇到了同行者,就邀请蔓玫一起把平台上的所有文章进行编辑修改,然后出书。
这里面的一些与抑郁相爱相***进行搏奕的女性,通过各种形式的展现自己治疗疾病的过程,让更多人了解抑郁,明白对自我的宽容和关怀是治疗抑郁很重要的因素,以此来帮助在病痛中挣扎的人们。
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