Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
每年的六月一日对我们来说是个期待的节日。今年的儿童节快到了,每个班都在为节日准备节目。有的班唱歌,有的班走秀,有的班跳舞„„节目真是丰富多彩。当然我们班也不列外,这些天在老师和同学们的共同努力下,我们班的节目已初步成形。
记得第一次过儿童节时是九岁,虽然没有好看的衣服,但还是那么快乐。现在的生活条件更好了,每次过“六˙一”妈妈都会给我买漂亮的新衣服,比过年还高兴,但更高兴的还是参加“六˙一”文艺表演。这次我们班其中的一个节目是由我编排的,听到这也许你们会笑,如果想笑你们就笑吧。我教他们跳舞的时候感觉我们就像一群翩翩起舞的仙鹤,迈动着矫健的步伐。每天中午校园到处飘荡着悠扬的乐曲,同学们和着乐曲翩翩起舞。
每个精彩的节目蕴含着老师和同学们的心血和汗水,因此六月才显得比任何月份更加灿烂。今年我们学校还举行运动会,我想“六一”那天比过年还热闹。由此我又回想到了童年生活中记忆犹新的场景,勾起了我对往日美好生活的回忆。
“六˙一”儿童节,她像一个快乐女神,每年六月给孩子们带来无限的快乐,如果没有她,孩子们的童年就缺少了一份快乐和色彩。一个普普通通的节日,在大人眼里看起来微不足道,却饱含着我们的快乐、梦想和追求。
今天,在党的十八大精神指引下,凝聚青春力量,奉献青春智慧,争当时代先锋,是党中央的嘱托,是祖国的需要,更是人民的期盼。
我们的家乡勤得利,是祖国北疆的一颗明珠,依山傍水、土地肥沃,江中更盛产鲟鱼、鳇鱼和大马哈,三花五罗十八子名等特优鱼类,在党中央的领导下,经过一代代垦区人的努力,勤得利农场乘风远航,取得了经济、文化的累累硕果。农业科技园、万亩养鱼基地,无不展示着勤得利人的勤劳和智慧。但在这机会与挑战的时代,在百舸争流的竞争中,面对逆水行舟不进则退的现状,农场领导以敢为人先的胆略,高屋建瓴的眼光,开拓创新的气魄,提出了“打响强工攻坚战,繁荣发展北大荒文化”的口号,这定将把勤得利的经济和社会发展推向一个更新的高潮。同时,也为我们年轻人指明了奋斗的方向,我们要踏着五四先驱的足迹,前进!
如何在新时期发挥五四精神呢?作为一名农场的年轻大学生,我认为,首先体现在对本职工作的使命感和责任感。我们这一代在改革的春风中成长、在明亮的教学楼内学习,享受着充裕的生活和发达的科技,我们是幸福的、幸运的。面对新时代,我们的责任更大,古有大禹治水三过家门而不入的'事迹,今有农垦职工“白加黑、五加二”的忘我工作态度,我们要以他们为榜样,把个人的抱负和家乡的实际结合起来,艰苦奋斗,顾全大局,无私奉献,将手中的五四火炬化作骄阳,为家乡的美好画卷增添一抹艳丽的色彩!衣带渐宽,无怨无悔!
第二,解放思想、与时俱进。在平时的工作中,我们要把学习放在首位,要立足长远,提高文化,学以致用。要坚持用中国特色社会主义共同理想引领自己,要坚持以民族精神和时代精神激励自己,要坚持以和谐社会荣辱观规范自己,使自己真正走在,不断奉献,不断成长,不断绽放人生价值的金光大道上!
第三,要巧干实干、争创一流。我们青年人,要勇于正视困难,相信办法总比困难
多,做到善于思考,勇于尝试,努力实践科学发展观,践行三创精神,让青春,在事业的发展中放出夺目的光彩。
昨天,属于沥血的名流;今天,属于拼搏的勇士;明天,属于一颗颗进取的心灵!青年朋友们,让我们传承“五四”传统,践行北大荒精神,做,无愧于头顶蓝天的信任,无愧于脚下黑土的支撑,无愧于黑龙江水对我们的哺育的垦区青年,将自己的力量化作激情飞论文联盟扬的音符,乘着勤得利发展的东风,继往开来、勇往直前,用文明铸就勤得利更加辉煌的明天!
五月四日,是一个闪耀的青春光华,书写着“青年光荣”的日子。为实现政治民族独立、为实现国家富强和人民幸福,一代又一代有志青年勇立潮头,是“爱国、进步、民主、科学”的五四精神,星火相传,生生不息,谱写了一曲曲壮丽的青春之歌!
今天,在党的十七大精神指引下,凝聚青春力量,奉献青春智慧,争当时代先锋,是党中央的嘱托,是祖国的需要,更是人民的期盼。
我们的家乡勤得利,是祖国北疆的一颗明珠,依山傍水、土地肥沃,江中更盛产鲟鱼、鳇鱼和大马哈,三花五罗十八子名等特优鱼类,在党中央的领导下,经过一代代垦区人的努力,勤得利农场乘风远航,取得了经济、文化的累累硕果。农业科技园、万亩养鱼基地,无不展示着勤得利人的勤劳和智慧。但在这机会与挑战的时代,在百舸争流的竞争中,面对逆水行舟不进则退的现状,农场领导以敢为人先的胆略,高屋建瓴的眼光,开拓创新的气魄,提出了“打响强工攻坚战,繁荣发展北大荒文化”的口号,这定将把勤得利的经济和社会发展推向一个更新的高潮。同时,也为我们年轻人指明了奋斗的方向,我们要踏着五四先驱的足迹,前进!
早晨,我们身着节日的盛装,迈着欢乐的步伐朝学校走去。此时此刻,校园里热闹极了,那一面面五颜六色的彩旗更增添了节日的气氛。瞧,领操台前那一个红色的“冲气垫”,他正拱着身体,象一道人工彩虹,正在欢迎着我们。
我们排着整齐的队伍,来到跑道旁,观看“让我们荡起双浆”大型文艺汇演。这时,广播里响起主持人洪亮的声音,随着优美的音乐,操场上的小演员翩翩起舞。更增添了节日的气氛。突然,一只水火箭在师生的合作下,冲上了蓝天,来了一个三百六十度大转弯,然后又慢慢地落了下来,顿时,场上人声鼎沸,随之而来的是阵阵热列的掌声,和同学们的欢呼声。接着,又有许多水火箭上天了,它把我们美好的.愿望撒向天空,啊!就让我们在欢乐中放飞每一个美好的愿望吧!
文艺汇演结束了,便是游园活动,啊!游戏可真多啊,真是五花八门,应有尽有。我也拿着我心爱的赛车,去参加赛车比赛,到了比赛场地一瞧,嘿!车迷还真不少,我急忙去排队,好长的队伍,好不容易到我了,我打开开关,将赛车放到跑道上去,赛车快速地向前冲去,眼看就要过关了,可是“天有不测风云”,就在最后的一个弯道中,赛车冲出了跑道,多可惜啊!我只好拾起赛车,去别的地方玩。节日的气氛让我早已把赛车的事,忘得一干而净。我尽情地享受着这节日的气氛,尽情地玩着。
时间过得真是太快了,短短的半天时间就这样过去了,校园里又逐渐平静了下来,我只好依依不舍地离开了学校,期待着下一个美好的六一。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
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