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Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
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In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
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Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
书商盯利润作文书粗制滥造
与市场上的热卖相呼应,作文类教辅书也成了出版界最热的题材。广东省新闻出版局提供的(2006年度全省图书选题情况分析显示,今年全省有10家出版社安排了面向未成年人的选题共为340种,其中作文辅导类就有160种,占总数的47%!
广东某出版社一位不愿意透露姓名的作文类图书编辑告诉记者,现在的作文书这么多,真正精心组织策划、体现作文教学成果的就寥寥无几。他说,那些以盈利为目的出版的作文辅导书至少存在以下“几宗罪”―――
第一,“天下文章一大抄”:剪刀加浆糊东拼西凑而成。且不说一些用滥了的范文大同小异,就连老师在教学实践中摸索出的“作文法”心得也常常被偷换概念,以不同的“名头”行世。例如前几年一套由南京某校长编写、号称“全国作文第一畅销书”的(快乐作文训练教程,就被指剽窃了天津南开中学田姓教师的“快速作文法”以及北京一位郑姓老师的“爆破作文法”。
第二,教学训练功能形同虚设。例如,一套21本的作文辅导书号称“精选全国各地的优秀作文”,并附有“名师点评”,但所谓点评,充斥着“语言流畅、重点突出、结构紧凑、中心明确、感染力强、篇幅合理”之类的套话,很难想象有多少指导功能。
第三,来路可疑,甚至有伪造之嫌。很多作文书里收入的文章,不像出自小孩之手,逻辑思维成人化。比较典型的还有每年高考之后流行的所谓“满分作文”,大多来自考场之外,实际上是不良书商雇成人写手的“黑箱操作”。
第四、训练思路违背语文教学规律、助长“八股作文”之风。如有的“速食快餐类”作文书,庖丁解牛似的把作文材料大卸八块:描写景色的、描写动作的、描写心理的……间接鼓励学生生搬硬套、临时抱佛脚,忽略了语文素养的全面提高,对学生作文训练会带来不健康的影响。
Children's finally here, it is our holiday, but imagine the children also accompanied by together, everybody is more excited.
Children on this day, white clouds float over the blue sky, the children also have made a hot air balloon, they sit together on yourself a hot-air balloon, extremely happy! Balloon flying high, and finally flew to the sky, the children are in the sky holiday, the children sit on clouds, umpa jump, like a frisky little monkey.
Playing children, suddenly to rain cats and dogs, the children of the balloon has stalled, baiyun sister swept away by the wind, the children fell into despair. Is a time of crisis, a group of dragonflies sister and sister flew caught the children, and the safety of the children to the ground.
On the ground, only butterflies woven into a rainbow "lei", the children wear a wreath, some like a fairy, some like a warrior.
Play tired, the children fell asleep between full of fragrance of flowers.
Children's good play my imagination, to one day be able to live in such a children's day.
过分依赖作文选会思路僵化
据记者调查,北京某校初一学生平均每人拥有作文书17本,最多者有50本,最少的有3本。广州的学生又怎样呢?本报记者在广州书店随机询问一些中小学生得知,他们购买过的.作文书也多在5本以上,一位家长甚至给孩子购置的这类书籍已价值千元以上。
作文书这般热销,它到底给孩子们带来什么呢?
儿童文学作家广东教育出版社的编审刘小玲女士,在广州市少年宫担任过四年“作文实验班”老师,她对此深有感触:“每届都有那么几位同学,在我布置了作文题目后不过15分钟,就洋洋洒洒写出几百字,而且结构完整、语句流畅,但开头和结尾永远都是一个模式。在他们的笔下,冬天永远有雪,秋天永远是枫叶红遍,春天永远是冰消雪化;眼睛永远像忽闪的星星,早晨的阳光永远明媚……这是他们生活中的季节吗?是他们亲身经历过的吗?”有一次,她布置了一篇作文,全班40个学生居然有23个的作文开头都是“在一个阳光明媚的早上……”令她哭笑不得!
刘小玲说,她在教学中发现不少学生的阅读范围都只停留在作文选上,以致他们的作文毫无灵气,在僵化的程式束缚下,除了作文选提供的格式,他们没有其他写作思路。
不少教育界人士因此疾呼:过分依赖作文选,不关注现实,不体验生活,不思考人生,不表达真情,功利性作文观会把中学生作文引入死胡同。
有学生说,哪本能应付作业就买哪本
以广州购书中心为例,在小学阶段读物专区,全部中国儿童文学图书的书架数只有23个,而作文类图书就有13个书架,与全部外国儿童文学数量基本持平。记者在书店停留了1小时,发现中国儿童文学区域顾客却是最少,绝大部分家长带着孩子都直奔作文类书架,只有自己来的孩子停留在外国文学区的比较多。在排队交款的顾客中,几乎都有作文书,有的更是一买一套好几本!收银台工作人员说,作文辅导书类占了少儿教辅图书的近1/3,暑假期间销路最好。
作文教辅书为什么暑期走俏?记者发现,热卖的其实是“速食快餐式”的作文书―――书中目录就像快餐店的“菜单”,组合方便、简单明了。以一本(新课标时代小学作文词典为例,其中一个部分是“作文超市”,子目录中写人物的列有“梦想”、“兴奋”、“惊恐”、“愧疚”、“愤怒”等六种描写心理的好词、好句、好片断。不少孩子都说这样很方便,不会写就去查作文词典,拿来就能用上。在购书中心的作文书架上,这类好词、好句、好段、速查通等“速食”作文书不下十种。
面对如此纷繁芜杂、数量浩大的作文书,家长和学生真不知如何选择。记者在书店里不止一次地听到家长询问工作人员:“哪一本卖得最好啊?”家长们说,看上去每本书都有用,范文也都似曾相识,干脆“随大流”了;孩子们说,哪本比较适合应付老师布置的作文练习,或者在考试中有类似题目的就买哪本!
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