这种题型的特点是:开放性强,要求针对文中所说明的某种现象或某个问题,提出合理的解决办法或应对措施。命题的形式通常有:
①应如何正确看待或防范“……”?请你略作分析。
②从上文对“……”的说明中,你能得到什么启示?
③针对文中所提到的“……”问题,请你提出几条合理的建议。
解答这种题型的方法有:
(1)在原文中寻找答案。作者有时会在文中提出解决问题的`具体措施的。我们可以直接摘录这些句子答题。
(2)根据问题产生的原因去提建议。在说明文中,一般情况下都会对所说明的某种现象或某个问题产生的原因进行分析,针对这些原因去提建议会更加准确、快捷。
(3)依照常识回答。我们依据所掌握的常识回答就可以了。
国学大师王国维曾断言:“一切景语皆情语”。景物是客观的,而写景之人则是有情的,作者对任何景物,总会有自己的感情。没有感情色彩的景物只不过是苍白美丽的“躯壳”,难以达到感人的目的;同时,观察、描摹景物的过程本身也是写作主观感受的过程,因此,要在写景的字里行间,自然渗透感情,寓情于景。做到情景交融,物我一体。写景贵有情,在描绘客观景物的同时,要把自己的喜怒哀乐等思想感情融注到作品中去,使读者产生共鸣,进而给读者带来愉悦之情,陶醉之情,将读者带入特定的情景之中,受到美的熏陶,获得美的享受。
After reading Jane Eyre, I think Jane Eyre is a great woman. Through a serious of troublesome situations between Jane Eyre and Mr. Rochester, the author set up a great female image before readers: insisting on maintaining an independent personality, pursuing individual freedom, advocating equality of life and being confident before hard conditions.
Her early life at Gateshead was terrible, everyone seems harsh on her. She survives her parents at an early age, and has to live with her ugly aunt and three cousins. She suffers large quantities of bad conditions that others may not experience. However, she does not give up in despair, she does not destroy herself mentally, instead, Jane Eyre is filled with unlimited confidence, and she is a strong spirit, a victory over the inner personality.
She is then forced to send to Lowood Institution, unfortunately, life there turns out to be terrible, too. She is still under physical and spiritual punishment. Mr Brocklehurst insults her to be a liar before all pupils and teachers. But there she meets one sincere friend Helen Burns and one sincere teacher Miss Temple. They always treat her well. She then behaves very well and get many people’s recognition. Six years later, she makes a teacher there.
After two years teaching life at Lowood Institution, she plans to leave there to pursuit her own life and happiness. She was in a position of governess through a letter from Thornfield. Her life was totally changed after that. There she met a lovely girl, Adele and her master, Mr. Rochester. She has a special feeling about them. With the development of the plots, Jane Eyre succeed a large sum of money from his uncle, and through all bitter things which was caused by Rochester’s wife in Thornfield, Jane Eyre and Mr.Rockester finally get married and lead an ideal life.
I think Jane Eyre is an autobiography of Charlotte Bronte. Although the story is made up, the heroine and people's life and the environment in the story were taken from the details of real people around and experience. Charlotte Bronte described a young girl’s struggling life to express her inner thought: everyone is equal regardless of his or her gender. The uniqueness of Jane Eyre is not only lies in its truth and the strong artistic appeal, but also lies in the particular female image. The love story of Rochester and Jane Eyre vividly shows the fire of passion and sincere heart strongly reveals their notions of love. She looks down upon the upper class who only use their power to do what they intend to do and laughs at their stupid to show her independent character and beauty dream.
In the actual fact, she wasn’t pretty, even herself knows that, and of course, the ordinary appearance make others have bad opinion on her, even her own aunt dislike her. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down upon and tease, but she was totally much more than “the plain and ugly tutor”. And as a little governess she said to her master: “Do you think my poor, obscure, plain, and little has led me to be a soulless and heartless person? You have done a wrong thing!”Underneath these lines sees the equality of human in Jane Eyre’s mind. She has affection towards her master, Mr. Rochester, but when she finds that he has already had a wife, she leaves him and her love place without consideration. Although God did not grant her a beauty and wealth person, instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thoughtful brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impressed us extremely much and make us feel the power inside her small body.
In my mind, a person’s beauty on the face can only make others feel that he or she is attractive or charming, if his or her mind isn’t the same noble as the appearance, beauty of this kind cannot last for a long time, because other people will one day find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a superficial one, it’s not sincere, they will not like the person any more. For a long time, only a person’s great virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as an everlasting beauty, just as Albert Einstein said: “A person must be held accountable for their biological survival or all of the meaning or purpose, from an objective point of view, I think it is ridiculous. Everyone can have a certain ideal, which determines the ideal and his efforts to determine the direction. In this sense, I never easy and the enjoyment of life as an end in itself, the ethical basis of this, I call it the ideal pigsty. I lit up the road, and continue to give me new courage to face up to the pleasure of the ideal life is good and the beautiful and true. If it were not for like-minded between the warm feelings, but focus on the objective world, the arts and sciences in the field of work will never reach the target, and then it seems to me that life would be empty. There are efforts to pursue the goal of the vulgar - property, vanity, luxury living, I think it is despicable.”
Now I get a better understanding of what real beauty is, as we are all human-beings, so we should distinguish whether a man is noble or vulgar.
Jane Eyre’s story makes me thinking about our future life and I learn much from her experiences, I know everyone will have a better tomorrow if one holds his beliefs, regardless of one’s status and the situation he is in.
1.以事情发展顺序为线索,就是按照事情的发生,发展,经过和结果的顺序,如《落地的红枣也不能吃》。就是按照事情的起因,经过和结果的线索来写的。
2.以时间顺序为线索,就是把事情发展过程中比较明显的`时间写出来,并叙述在此时间内发生的内容。
3.以地点变换的顺序作线索,以写景、参观访问过程为内容的文章一般用地点变化顺序作线索,叙述时要写清每个地点上的事情。
4.以具体的事物为线索。
5.以中心事件为线索。中心事件在文章中起主干作用,围绕它来写一些相关的事
6.以事物特点的几个方面为线索。
并不是所有的文章都只有一条线索,有的文章是双线并行甚至是三条线索展开的。如《少年闰土》这篇文章,明线是在写闰土的特点,暗线写出了我的思想感情的变化。
只写静景,很容易使文章呆滞,而只写动景,又可能失去稳定。只有将静态描写景物形态特征和动态描写利于传神的长处结合起来,所绘景物才会具体、生动,给读者留下深刻的印象。
描写景物需要绘形、绘色、绘声,仿佛使人看得见、摸得着、听得到,这就需要尽可能选用那些生动形象的语言。因而要善于找到最能表现景物特征的动词和一些恰当的形容词,尤其要善于运用比喻、拟人等修辞方法,但要注意不能堆砌词藻。
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