Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
上床睡觉。我妈妈催促我去睡觉。很好。我一躺在床上,就睡着了。突然,不知怎么就醒了。为什么,我去哪里了?你为什么躺在一棵大树下?我面前是一个繁忙的市场。我起身沿街走去。走着走着,我发现这里的一切都是纸做的:纸房子,纸食物,纸工具……除了人都是纸。抬头:造纸厂,看到那么多纸做的东西,心里有些疑惑,就毫不犹豫的进去了。
进了造纸厂,我不但没闻到浓浓的恶臭,反而闻到了一股沁人心脾的香味。心里的疑问越来越多,于是我迈步走到厂长办公室。厂长办公室在这里。推开门,看见厂长坐在椅子上写着什么。我走进去,礼貌地说:你好,我叫李鑫磊。我可以问你一些问题吗?厂长看到我,热情地跟我打招呼,说:我一定为你服务!谢谢!我就想问问为什么这里的.东西都是纸做的。你不怕污染吗?厂长听完,看着我说:小朋友,你一定是从过去来的。说完,笑了笑,示意我和他一起去。
后来厂长带我去了一个展示厅,向我介绍:其实我们有35个世纪的历史。在这几百年里,我们做了很大的改变,比如你看到的那篇论文。随着时代的变迁,科学越来越发达,科学家们发明了一种&杯子;元素,这种元素可以让树木很快变成木材,一根细小的木条可以做成几千万张纸。这就是为什么我们没有滥砍滥伐,保护地球‘绿色家园。原因。一边听,一边看着演示大厅里眼花缭乱的画面,不时点点头。
然后,厂长带我到街上。来一家之前,厂长让我去碰壁。我一摸,软软的:用纸做房子不合适吗?厂长说:科学家在纸浆中注入了一种化学元素,可以使纸张坚固耐用,同时保留一定的柔软度。科学家还发明了一种胶水,涂在纸上有防水防电功能;在地上画就可以把纸紧紧地贴在地上,不怕龙卷风台风。我连连点头,心想:用纸盖房子,只要胶水粘上,人们就不用再为盖房子发愁了。纸对人的贡献很大!上学,起床。我母亲的亲切话语在我耳边响起。走在街上,会想到人类砍伐森林的场景。人类能在我的梦里步入完美世界吗?
美食DIY课程开始了,我们学习做包子,虽然我不爱吃,但这项技能挺有用的,能让我们的动手能力增强等。
我表哥说小升初面试的真题中有番茄炒鸡蛋怎么做?说不定我考试时有包子怎么做呢?好了,废话不多说,来看看包子怎么做吧。
第一步,准备好食材与工具,面粉五百克,糖二十克,酵母十克,泡打粉十克,清水或温水适量,盆一个,蒸格一个,香菇一百克,青菜三百克,盐二十克,菜板一个,擀面杖一根。
第二步,将青菜与香菇洗干净,烂菜叶扔掉,因为香菇蒂硬的像石头,所以扔掉,一定要洗干净。
第三步,将洗干净的菜与香菇切成小颗粒,不能太大,要小一点,大约半个小指甲盖儿那么大。
第四步,在青菜粒与香菇粒中放盐,这样能把他们的水分排出去。
如果不排,蒸好后的包子里就会全是水。
等一两分钟用手把青菜与香菇中的水分挤捏干,放在旁边备用。
第五步,把面粉倒在盆中,先把面粉做成像盆的样子,然后把酵母、糖都倒在中间,面粉上洒一圈泡打粉,加入适量清水,揉成像雪花、白棉布一样的样子,不要觉得粘手,多揉一会儿就好了。
第六步,继续加水揉面团,重复的一直揉,直到面团不干不湿,面光手光盆光,这时的\'面团就像一只又大又肥的白鹅的身体,十分有光泽。
第七步,将面团搓成长条状,分成大小相等,十分均匀,大约40克的小剂子。
第八步,将小剂子擀成中间厚,四周薄的圆片,然后在中间放入做好的香菇青菜香菇馅料,一手拿着皮,一手捏出褶皱,最后封口,后面的以此类推。
第九步,每个包子大约隔两手指的距离,放在蒸锅里蒸熟。
第十步,大约10分钟后,大功告成。
可以吃了,我一口咬下去十分的美味,我也很开心,哈哈哈哈。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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