推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系,抓住关键词,结合有关的生活和社会常识,理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想,推断作者的写作意图和写作目的,进行推断。
1、根据句子意思,选择恰当的双重否定词;
2、替换或删去原句中“要、得(děi、都、应该、只好、一定、必须、肯定”等词语;
3、删去原句中“很、非常、十分、分外、更加”等表示程度深的词语;
4、检查改后的句子是否读得通顺。
双重否定词及分类:
1、不得不、不能不、不会不、不是不、不敢不;
2、无不、无非、没有不、不是没有、不可能不;
3、不??不??、没有??不??、非??不可。
双重否定句
双重否定句是使用两个否定副词来表达肯定含义的句子。例如"不??不"、"没有??不"、"非??不"等。
双重否定句的肯定语气比一般肯定句强烈或委婉。例如:
他不敢不去。(强烈)
我不得不告诉你事情的原委。(强烈)
没有谁不惧怕他的威严。(强烈)
你若是想在这个世界留下值得让人怀念的事迹,那就非得有毅力不可。(强烈)他不会不同情我的`。(委婉)
没有什么不可以。(委婉)
书面语中还经常使用"无不、无非、不无、未必不"等双重否定词语来表示肯定。例如:他的话不无道理。
在场的观众无不为他的精彩表演所打动。
他无非是想多捞点退休金罢了。
我虽然年轻,但未必不是你的对手。
双重否定句也就是一种语义大于肯定句的语句
我对老师们的勇敢,从心底里感到无限的敬佩.(改为双重否定句)
可以改为
1我不能不对老师们的勇敢,从心底里感到无限的敬佩。
2我对老师们的勇敢,不能不从心底里感到无限的敬佩。
练习
1、我们得保证那东西完好无损。
2、这次活动的经过你应该很清楚。
3、每一个孩子都应该爱自己的母亲。
4、飞向遥远的地方,要和爸爸妈妈商量商量。
5、楚王只好吩咐手下打开城门,迎接晏子。
6、爹妈都不在家,我只好自己动手丰衣足食了。
7、为了回家,凡卡只好给爷爷写信,诉说学徒生活的痛苦。
8、写得不怎么样,但还是有希望的。
9、我一定要为中国人争气。
10、这本书太有价值了,你一定要看。
11、这个问题必须讲清楚。
12、红四团的战士必须抢在敌人前面赶到泸定桥。
13、学校里只给每人发一张票,这真叫人为难。
14、燕子飞过大海,肯定非常辛苦、艰难。
15、他这样做虽然过分了点,但还是有道理的。
16、香港回归伟大的祖国,我们感到无比自豪。
17、您为我们付出了这样高的代价,足以表达您对中国人民的友谊。
18、每个小孩子都喜欢小动物。
19、我对同学们的勇敢精神,从心底里感到无限的敬佩。
20、信赖,往往创造出美好的世界。
21、这是伟大的奇观。
22、你应该知道这件事。
23、我们建成了希望小学。
24、詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。
25、星期天,我们必须去看排球赛。
26、报纸的诱惑力如此之大,每日都要读它。
27、他这样做虽然过分了点,但还是有道理的。
28、问题还没有弄清,但已经有了一点儿头绪。
29、写得不怎么样,但还是有希望的。
首先,历年考试真题是必备的资料,真题是一个标准,做真题可以把握试题难度,出题角度,了解命题重点。其次,考研阅读辅导书,这种资料贵精不在多。做完后,我们应该反复的研读真题,思考不同类型文章的出题风格,从中摸索规律以提高阅读水平与做题技巧。
I have a great mother. She cares much about me in my life and study.
In the morning, she gets up early to make breakfast for me. When I was little, she prepared my schoolbag. But now, she tells me to do it by myself. Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot.
I love my mother.
Dear Sir/Madam:
As a teacher at xxxx school, I am writing to provide you a recommendation for Miss/Mr.xx so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.
Considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 2008, to develop a subsystem of a DBMS project for her B.S.thesis, for which I was the chief leader. T
his subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in NO.1 Foundry Plant of Dongfeng Auto Works.To do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in Database Principles and Management. Keenly aware that the design of a DBMS decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.(参加过什么活动. From analyzing users requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way. Taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions. She successfully reached her goal. In the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. My appreciation of her talelent was thus confirmed.Miss is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your Ph.D. program favorable consideration. Should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely xxxx
这种题型的特点是:开放性强,要求针对文中所说明的某种现象或某个问题,提出合理的解决办法或应对措施。命题的形式通常有:
①应如何正确看待或防范“……”?请你略作分析。
②从上文对“……”的说明中,你能得到什么启示?
③针对文中所提到的“……”问题,请你提出几条合理的建议。
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