白芷是妇女最喜欢的中药之一了,很多妇科病都可以求助于白芷,白芷能够治疗妇女的白带异常,当然我们也不能忽略白芷有一些的禁忌。
1、白芷用于感冒风寒,头痛,鼻塞等症:白芷发散风寒,且有止痛、通鼻窍等作用,故主要用治风寒表症兼有头痛鼻塞的病症。如头痛剧者加羌活、细辛;鼻塞者配藿香(主要为理脾肺之气、薄荷等。
2、白芷用于妇女白带:白芷温燥寒湿,主要用治寒湿白带,常配合海螵蛸等同用如属湿热带下,也可配清热燥湿药如黄柏、椿根皮等同用。
3、白芷用于头痛、眉棱骨痛、齿痛:白芷祛风止痛,主要适用于病在阳明经者,头额、眉棱骨、上下龈都属于阳明经循行部位,因此都可用白芷进行治疗。治头痛可配蒿本、蔓荆子等;治眉棱骨痛属风寒者可单独应用;属风热者可配黄芩同用。
4、白芷又为治鼻渊要药,有化湿通鼻窍之功,多配合辛夷、鹅儿不食草等同用,既可内服,又可外用。还可用于毒蛇咬伤,有解蛇毒作用,古代有单用煎汤内服,用渣外敷的记载,现代有些蛇药解毒片即有本品配伍在内。
5、白芷用于疮疡肿痛:白芷治疮疡,初起能消散,溃后能排脓,为外科常用的辅助药品。如乳痈初起可配蒲公英、瓜蒌同用;脓出不畅配金银花、天花粉同用。在消散疮疡方面还可以研末外敷。
白芷用药禁忌:
阴虚血热者忌服白芷。
性味:性温,味辛,气芳香,微苦。根呈圆锥形,长10~20cm,直径2~2.5cm。表面灰棕色,有横向突起的皮孔,顶端有凹陷的茎痕。质硬,断面白色,粉性足,皮部密布棕色油点。
功能主治:祛风湿,活血排脓,生肌止痛。用于头痛、牙痛、鼻渊、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤瘙痒。
白芷还有美容功效,挑选大而色纯白无霉迹的白芷,取其根部,碾为极细末,掺入到一小瓶普通护肤品中,充分搅拌和匀,坚持使用,有一定的增白效果。
自然生长的白芷①兴安白芷,又名:达乌里当归,走马芹。
多年生草本,高可达2.5米。根粗大,直生,有时有数条支根。茎粗大,近于圆柱形,基部粗约5~9厘米,中空,通常呈紫红色,基部光滑无毛,近花序处有短柔毛。茎下部的叶大;叶柄长,墓部扩大呈鞘状,抱茎;叶为2~3回羽状分裂,最终裂片卵形至长卵形,长2~6厘米,宽1~3厘米,先端锐尖,边缘有尖锐的重锯齿,基部下延成小柄;茎上部的叶较小,叶柄全部扩大成卵状的叶鞘,叶片两面均无毛,仅叶脉上有短柔毛.复伞形花序顶生或腋生,总花梗长10~30厘米;总苞缺如或呈1~2片膨大的鞘状苞片,小总苞14~16片,狭披针形,比花梗长或等长;花萼缺如;花瓣5,白色,卵状披针形,先端渐尖,向内弯曲;雄蕊5,花丝细长伸出于花瓣外:子房下位,2室,花柱2,短,基部黄白色或白色。双悬果扁平椭圆形或近于圆形,分果具5果棱,侧棱成翅状。花期6~7月。果期7~9月。多生于河岸、溪边,以及沿海的丛林砾岩上。分布黑龙江、吉林、辽宁等地。栽培于四川、河北、河南、湖北、湖南、安徽、山西等地。
本植物野生种的根,在东北作独活用,商品称香大活,参见独活条。
白芷花②川白芷,又名:异形当归。
多年生草本,高1~2米。根直生,下面有数条支根。茎直立,圆柱形,中空,表面有细棱。叶互生;茎下部的叶2~3回3出式羽状全裂,最终裂片长卵形至披针形;叶柄鞘状,抱茎;茎上部的叶片逐渐简化成广阔膨大的叶鞘;叶边缘有不规则锯齿,上面绿色,下面灰白色至淡绿色,两面均无毛,仅叶脉上有短刚毛,复伞形花序顶生,总花梗长15~20厘米;总值缺,小总苞数枚,狭披针形至线形,较小伞梗为长;花萼不明显;花瓣5,白色,广卵形至类圆形,先端微凹,中央有一小舌片向内折曲;雄蕊5,花药椭圆形:子房下位,2室,花柱2。双悬果长椭圆形,分果右明显的5棱,侧棱有较木质化的翅。花期5~6月。果期6~7月。生长于山地林缘。分布黑龙江、吉林、辽宁。栽培于四川、山东等地。
③杭白芷,又名:浙白芷、台湾当归。
多年生草本,高1~2米。根圆锥形,具4棱。茎直径4~7厘米,茎和叶鞘均为黄绿色。叶互生;茎下部叶大,叶柄长,基部鞘状抱茎,2~3回羽状分裂,深裂或全裂,最终裂片阔卵形至卵形或长椭圆形,先端尖,边缘密生尖锐重锯齿,基部下延成柄,无毛或脉上有毛;茎中部叶小;上部的叶几仅存卵形囊状的叶鞘,小总苞片长约5毫米,通常比小伞梗短;复伞形花序密生短柔毛;花萼缺如;花瓣黄绿色;雄蕊5,花丝比花瓣长1.5~2倍;花柱基部绿黄色或黄色。双悬果被疏毛。花期5~6月。果期7~9月。分布浙江、台湾等地。浙江、江苏有栽培。
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
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Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
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In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
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Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
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