并不是所有的公司都会有老员工带新人的。职场不是学校,老人不是老师,他们没义务去教你。所以,当有人带你的时候,一定要速度学。多问,但不要像十万个为什么;多做,无论别人给你什么工作。当有人检查是不是出错的时候,当你有人告诉你如何避免错误的时候,当你的问题得到解答的时候,无论你是否喜欢对方,这都是你在职场吃到的第一份有营养的饭,即便是粗粮,也要消化它。学习可以,但不要有依赖。
补叙遗漏的话.常以P. S缩写形式出现.写于信笺的左下角.比较正式的信件最好少用或不用.
1。 It is considered /thought that人们(有人,大家)认为
2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍(一般,通常)认为
3。 It is believed that有人(人们,大家)相信
4。 It is well—known that大家知道(众所周知)
5。 It is said that据说(有人说)
6。 It is learned that据闻(悉)
7。 It is supposed that据推测
8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计(预计)
9。 It must be pointed that必须指出
10。 It is reported that据报道
11。 It must be admitted that必须承认
12。 It will be seen that可见(可以看出)
13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见
14。 It is understood that不用说(都知道)
15。 It can not be denied that无可否认
16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明
17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定
18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说
19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问
20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望
21。 When it comes to要说到,要谈及
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
您好!
爸爸,您的优点很多,但您也有一个缺点——那就是交了“香烟”这位坏朋友。
每当我放学回到家,只要您在,家里总是“烟雾弥漫”。是您在烧饭吗?No,是您在吸烟!为了让您戒烟,妈妈没少苦口婆心的劝过,也没少跟您闹别扭,但您总是以 “我习惯了,饭后一支烟,赛过活神仙”来给自己找借口。我也想跟您说说这个事儿,可我还没张口,您就已经先说了:“小孩子懂什么?快去写作业。”有了您这话,我只能“望烟兴叹”了。但我没打算放弃,决定给您写封信,必须让您知道我的想法。
爸爸,我知道您已经习惯了吸烟,都和“香烟”这个坏蛋交了5年的朋友了,但您知道它到底坏在哪里吗?它含有尼古丁、一氧化碳和烟焦油等有毒物质。一支烟中的尼古丁可以毒死一只小白鼠,一滴纯尼古丁可以毒死三匹马。一个人每天吸烟10支,一年吸入的'放射性物质的量,等于这个人一年接受了150次X光透视的量。由此可见您的坏朋友有多毒呀,谁跟它交了朋友,就有一半的机会死于相关疾病呢。
不仅仅如此呢,您的坏朋友不仅仅毒害您一个人,还会通过“被动吸烟”毒害我和妈妈。我们常常因为您吸烟,无意间也在吸入“二手烟”,它们一样毒害了我们的身体!
爸爸,看到这里,您想尝试戒烟了吧。但我知道,香烟——这个坏家伙,可不会轻易自己溜掉。我给您提几条建议:
1.要坚持下去,不能虎头蛇尾;
2.把所有的香烟、打火机和烟灰缸都扔掉;
3.每天喝水10杯以上;
4.要经常做体育锻炼;
5.在口袋里装上口香糖,想吸烟时就吃一颗;
6.避免经过以前常去买烟的商店,或经过时视而不见。
这可是世界卫生组织(WHO提出的戒烟建议哦,当然,我也加上了这条自己认为最应该先做的事:在家里的墙上张贴“为了全家人的健康,我要戒烟”的字条,时刻提醒您自己!
爸爸,5月31日是世界无烟日,我希望您在此日之前把烟戒掉,给我一个健康的爸爸,还我一个健康的无烟童年!
敬祝
身体健康!
快快戒烟!
您的女儿 :xxxx
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