很多人认为西方可以成为我们的未来,他们听不得或者拒绝一切有关西方的负面消息。
精神被“殖民”有三个特征
第一是自认征服者为我们的精神主人;
第二是自觉接受征服者对我们的权力;
第三是根据征服者的意愿改变自己的一切。
要在精神上“殖民”一个国家,有三大重要的法宝:
用新闻报道来解释(或更确切地说是虚构你的现实,
用广告来构筑你的理想(或更确切地说是构筑你的幻想,
用电影来定位(或更确切地说是重新定位你的历史。
反精神“殖民”,关键在于觉醒,郑若麟先生建议:
首先,要打赢这场精神决战,我们要重温马克思的那句著名的座右铭:怀疑一切。以“怀疑一切”的精神,来抵御对我们的种种“洗脑”。
其次,我们要树立以民族自尊为特征的自我意识。树立和坚持正确的历史观、民族观、国家观、文化观,不断增强中华民族的归属感、认同感、尊严感、荣誉感。中国不仅仅要成为世界经济增长的火车头,而且也应该成为世界历史的书写者和讲解员。
爱国主义精神是一个民族存在的火种!充满爱国情怀的英雄人物是一个民族的脊梁,一个没有英雄出现的民族是一个可怜的民族;一个有了英雄,而不懂得珍惜的民族是一个可悲的民族。幸运的是,我们中华民族是一个英雄辈出的民族,而且也有“青山有幸埋忠骨,白铁无辜铸佞臣”的崇尚爱国英雄的传统。这是中国人的骄傲!
爱国主义精神浸透着整个神州大地,爱国主义情怀深入到无数华夏儿女的心,追溯历史的长河,多少位爱国先贤的事迹流传千古。南宋抗金名将岳飞的《满江红》中的“靖康耻,犹未雪;臣子恨,何时灭;驾长车踏破贺兰山阙……”,那是何等的气魄;每当我回忆起这些英雄的往事时,便会周身热血沸腾,感慨万千!顾炎武的`“国家兴亡,匹夫有责”时常在国人的耳边回荡,范仲淹的“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”激励着国人奋勇向前!
然而,随着当今物质生活的富裕,很多人开始不思进取,把享受作为生活的全部,更令人忧虑的是,现在的很多青少年学生,从小学生到大学生整天沉浸于网吧之中,迷恋于网络游戏,陶醉于虚幻的世界,令很多人看在眼里,痛在心里!
朋友,也许你现在还在抱怨命运不好、社会不平和国家不公。朋友请不要再怨天尤人,消极度日了,想一想,多少位志士,为了民族的独立,为了人民的解放,抛头颅,洒热血,血染沙场,舍生取义。他们没有享受过一天和平安宁的幸福生活,但他们为了民族大义,为了子孙后代,无怨无悔!朋友当你还在沉迷于网络游戏的虚幻世界时,想想那些为你今天创造美好生活的志士们吧!请不要再浪费大好时光了,“莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切”,如果你能够抽出点时间的话,请读一读梁启超先生的《少年中国说》,你也许会受到一些启示,“少年强则中国强,少年智则中国智……”句句是警世,发人深省;句句是殷切期望,充满期待。
朋友,请不要忘记为我们营造幸福生活的爱国志士们,让他们的爱国情怀,激起我们内心深处的共鸣,让他们崇高的爱国精神,净化我们心中的污垢。当代的国人更应该倍加珍惜时光,刻苦学习,努力工作,报效祖国,为祖国的繁荣昌盛贡献自己最大的力量!
最后,我想用艾青先生的一句诗来表达我此时此刻的感情,“为什么我的眼里时常含着泪水,那是因为我深沉的爱着这片土地”!衷心地祝愿我们伟大的祖国更加繁荣,更加富强,更加昌盛!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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