I’m a girl at the age of twelve and in grade six. As our grade six students have to attend the secondary school entrance exam a year later, we have to go to school to take part in the self-study at night. Considering the distance of my home to school, my father decided to teach me ride bikes.
It was a Saturday morning. My father told the key point to ride a bike at first. It was be brave and look forward instead of looking the wheels. My father held me and the bike firmly and then I ride it. Though I was afraid, I feel safe with my father around me. A few hours later, I can ride it without my father’s help. I was so happy, but my father was covered with sweat. I never fell off the bike with his protection. Watching my sweating father, I can feel his love for me.
Learning to ride a bike is such a memerable thing that I’ m only master it but also understand the love of my father.
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
成天在议论着所谓“好学生”和“坏学生”的你们,不曾仔细想想,难道那些好学生真的好吗?坏学生真的坏吗?老师对于孩子们的作用太大了,太重要了,他走对一步,就能把孩子送上天堂;走错一步,就有可能把孩子送入地狱。然而谁在当老师?多少孩子正在走向地狱?其实我的同学、朋友他们当中有许多不正向地狱的大门靠近?而你们正是那赶着“囚犯”进入牢狱的“警察”,那同样可悲的人,你们自己就是帮凶,帮着扼***人类的基石——孩子们的.天性。
我记得有一次上英语课,那可悲的英语老师嫌我们太活泼,问我们:“你们是来玩的吗?”后面的学生喊道:“是!”随后紧跟着讥笑。那老师一瞪我们,指着我同桌气愤而粗鲁地吼道:“是你吗?昂?”胆小的同桌小声反驳道:“不是。”而那可悲的老师竟指着他吼道:“肯定是你,要是你把你的嘴扇破!”带着骂人的低俗味道,那雌黄的大牙在昏暗的天色中显得那样肮脏。明知不是我同桌的她,却在那样的虚伪中嚣张,不知是哪门邪气又露出来了。而那老师却为自己找到一个面子那样得意,在他人眼里,是多么丑陋,叫人心生厌恶,怪不得班里英语成绩拿倒一呢。或许这太过于片面,而后来发生的事却让我们始料未及。
一件在某些人眼里“正义”的事上演了。那天的英语作业课代表忘了留,那老师也忘了说,第二天查作业时许多人没写,那老师大发雷霆,那些学生(虽然不包括我)成了替罪羊,被无情地蹂躏,甚至连几根扫帚都断成了两截,而那所谓的好学生——课代表被包容了过去。或许,这是那老师对于学生的有益的教训,是对他们的爱,可恰恰不是,而是无法挽回的伤害——那对心灵的摧残,心里的阴影,无法抹去,永远永远,千金万银无法弥补。这“正义”的事情看似已经结束,可是事实远远不止如此。后来班里有学生向校长反映了情况,校长对那位“伸张正义”的老师做了批评教育,可这并不是长远之计。许多老师说学生要反思,找错误,去改正,然而“己所不欲,勿施于人”,那些老师何尝有过自我反思?他们想过自己吗?一天一天的套话有用吗?为此他们做了什么?一无所有。那老师的火只能被一时浇灭,然而余火会重生。果然,在校长教育过后的第四天,那可悲的老师又回到了当初的野蛮,而她后来的举动也为时让我们大吃一惊,火气顶在嘴上,憋在心里。那老师竟调了监控,看是谁去了校长室,然后处处和他作对,怀恨在心。既然老师都这样勾心斗角,那何况学生呢?
一位讨学生喜欢的老师,难道是一个整天拿学生的过错开玩笑,不把学生的自尊心当回事的人?当然不是,一天天把学生的错误、缺陷当做玩笑,供自己自娱自乐……唉,这就是某些人的行为,整天生活在一个这样黑暗的环境中,能不让人厌恶吗?或许将来有一天,人类最后的希望——青少年也会被淹没在这黑色的海洋中。救救我们吧,我们不想失去自由,失去天性,失去快乐。
你们做了什么?你们到底做了什么?那无法挽回的损失……
This is my summer vacation. I intend to finish the operation. Then, take a look at China's famous novel. Look at some day. Of course, also want to play with the computer, watch TV. Early every morning to get up and running to run, do other sports. But it is conducive to our body! But one thing should not be forgotten. must help parents do the housework! My holiday arrangements like? something good? give suggestions?
As a student ,I don’t have any great event to talk about ,but here I want to share my experience of preparing for the high school entrance examination.
During the first three years of junior school ,we were very happy and free .But we often heard that Grade 4 would be a hell. After the final exam of Grade 3 in June, everything blew onto our faces : teachers’ changing , harder and harder texts , terrible pressure and of course the graduate exam .Where your position was on the listboard became the most important thing in our life .We had to study hard day and night ,always from 6:00 a.m. to 1:00 or 2:00 a.m. the next day.
But I must say that it’s really an unforgettable memory in my life. Under the pressure we lived our life to the fullest, and enjoyed the true interesting things that we may have never cared before. Grade 4 in junior school was a turning point in my life. My attitude to learning, my world outlook and my philosophy of life all changed. I turned to be positive and strong. I also gained many people’s true & pure friendship, both teachers ’ and classmates’. In some way, I like that kind of life, as it taught me many things I’d never learned before.
Teachers also helped me a lot. I still can’t forget that my history teacher talked to me until 10:00 p.m. on April 30th, 2003, for my application. My head teacher also encouraged me, so did my Chinese teacher. I should say, all my teachers worked very hard and always neglected their sleep and meals. Even if some of them were about 50 and often fell ill, they never left us one day .
The last and greatest challenge was of course the final exam, also my high school entrance exam. I felt very well and comfortable except my chemistry physics exams. The result proved that I couldn’t have done worse in them. But in total, my mark is O.K. So then I became a student in the best high school of Hubei Province.
We, teachers and students, got together in East Lake Hotel on June 4th, 2003. At the moment of saying goodbye, I felt that my time of junior had gone ,and my senior time was coming .
Today, I looked at my graduate photos again ,and ,I smiled .
He once hesitated ,struggled, feared and doubted, like an ordinary man would do. But he just "stays at the door of fate", as the name of his newly-written book says, and waits till the door opens instead of leaving during the half way. Then there comes a wholly new world where the beautiful dream lies .
Last week i played basketball with my classmate in my school playground. i remember it is very hot that day, but you know,i like play basketball very much ,so they do . it is about 3 oclock we all tired so we have a rest under a big tree. wow. it is very cool there.and then one of us said "how about to buy some drink ?"and the other one answered" it is no necessary,i have got one" oh,he has bring a bottle of water,and we share it. after that i learn that share something wiht others is helpful.
1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
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