1、伟人的榜样。
2、教师的榜样。要培养学生做好读书笔记,教师应以身作则,做好示范,勤做读书笔记。如:在教学工作中,我总是陪同学生一道预习课文,即在读书过程中,先不做笔记,专心地看,遇到精彩处,有感悟处,疑问处,在书上画画写采用批注式笔记,即在正文的空白处用简短的文字做扼要的提示批注,并在正文中做上各种各样的记号(如:重点词用“△△△”,好句子用“”,中心句用“~~”,文章的段落划分用“//”等,把自己在书中做的笔记给学生展示。要生要爱惜书,在书中做笔记要清楚整齐,不要把书弄得很脏,不要涂划得连原文都看不清楚了。符号不能作得过多,如果整页整页都围上圈,划上线,全都成了重点,就等于没有了重点,符号也就失去了它的意义。每一种符号所代表的意思,自己应该固定下来,不要随意改动。
是读书时把一些与自己学习、工作、研究问题有关的语句、段落抄录下来。
是用纲要的形式把书的论点或主要依据,提纲挈领地记录下来。
1、摘录式。这是小学中低段就应开始学习的一种读书笔记方法,其目的在指导学生把课内外阅读中的重点词句,精彩的段落或名言、警句等摘录下来,进行语言的积累。在摘录的时候要忠实原文,注意不要断章取义,不要改动字句和标点,每条摘录笔记应当“少而精”。“少”指字数较少,“精”指把握内容要点。一段话中,前后和中间不需要摘录的文字,可以用省略号表示,每次读书笔记都要注明是从哪本书里第几页抄录的,作者是谁。如果是在报纸、杂志上摘录的,就要把报纸、杂志的名称、日期写上,还要注明文章的标题和作者。这样便于以后使用时查对。
2、提要式。把文章读懂,抓住文章的中心,理清文章的条理,给文章分段,小结文章的写法,把有关内容按一定的顺序写下来,列成提纲写笔记。
3、心得式。读完一本好书或一篇好的文章,将自己的感想和体会写出来,这种读书笔记就 心得式笔记,这是写笔记的一种高级形式。写心得笔记,可以就整篇文章谈感想,也可以就文章的某一点,比如,文章的重点句子,段落来写体会。要紧扣原文,突出重点,不能脱离文章内容空谈感想,要注意联系实际,要注意捕捉生活中的火花来表达自己的真情实感。经常写读后感,可以提高阅读和的能力;还可以增长知识,提高认识事物的能力。
指导学生写好读书笔记不是一件容易的事,学生往往会把读书笔记当作是简单的抄写练习,书写很不规范,俗话说:“万事开头难”在开始做读书笔记时,教师应要求学生态度认真,书写时字的左右上下都要有一定的距离,字要看得清楚,否则,做完后,连自己也不愿意看,没有达到积累语言的目的。要求学生把读书笔记写在本子的正面,一面写一个内容。对学生的读书笔记,到了一定的时间,如:期中或期末,应注意引导学生养成定期整理的习惯,可以另外拿一本笔记本来整理,在整理的过程中把平时分散、零碎的知识系统地整理起来,也可以用剪贴的方法来组织学生进行归类整理笔记。
This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story's development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu'why you be the scapegoat of your father?' Xu answers 'because he is Chinese.' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu's boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won't beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children's right. What's more, I remember a line 'No one won the case, especially the child.' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades 'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says 'I have to follow the procedure.' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says 'you can't fall, your health security is the company paid.' 'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.' 'dady, why you come from the window' ' because we don't have a chimney.' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That's my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
我们的班主任兼语文老师是一个有着多年教学经验的中年教师,他非常敬业,每日总是催我们学习学习再学习。但说归说,由于大部分同学都抱着破罐子破摔的想法,全班的学习成绩始终上不去,在全年级八个班中各科考试成绩屡屡倒数第一。
直到一次语文模拟考试,我们班的成绩破天荒地获得倒数第二。成绩张榜公布后,全班同学兴高采烈,我也跟着接连兴奋了好几天。
发卷的日子到了,同学们都欣喜若狂地看着自己卷子上那过去没有过的高分,忘乎所以。我也迫不及待地打开自己的试卷,一看分数,12分!我一下子像掉进了冰窖。12分,12分,每一道错题就像一道无形的鞭子,抽打着我痛苦的心,我流下了12分伤痛的泪……
我一面拭着眼泪,一面等着老师的“剋”。只见老师走到我的桌前,面带微笑地对我说:“老师知道这次考试虽然你在班上成绩最差,但你已经尽力了。人生还要经历千百次考试,只有千百次的努力,才会成功。老师和同学们真切地期待你的成功。”老师的一席话让我慢慢地平静下来。
他接着对同学们说:“我和你们一样,都是大山里出来的孩子,我们的祖辈给了我们一个共同的法宝,那就是农村孩子能吃苦耐劳的一股子劲。今天我们就要为这一股子劲发奖,把这次考试奖发给班上考分最少的`一位同学。”顿时,教室里响起了同学们一片热烈的掌声。
教室里安静极了,我低下了头,模模糊糊地走上了讲台,不知所措地从老师手中接过一个精美的笔记本。回到座位上,打开一看,只见扉页上写着英国化学家戴维的名言:“我的那些最主要的发现是受到失败的启示而作出来的。”此时此景,我不禁热泪盈眶。
从此,我的学习生活发生了质的变化:
课余,我成了班主任老师家的常客。
数学课上唯我“单线”作业。
英语老师为我送来了复读机和磁带。
班上学习委员成了我的同桌。
两个多月过去了,期中检测时,我告别了不堪回首的12分,总成绩在班上名列前茅,我们这个双差班以真实的成绩超过了全年级的任何一个班,夺得全校第一名。此时,我的眼泪又情不自禁地流了下来……
回想起那次考试的12分,既是我考试分数的终点,又是我人生奋斗的起点。难忘12分,12分难忘!
兴趣是最的好的老师,只有当学生认识到了做读书笔记的作用,并对它产生浓厚兴趣的时候,才能激发他们做笔记的积极性。在教学中,教师要善于营造氛围,让学生在宽松、愉悦的气氛中学做读书笔记。
1、每天利用小黑板做“台历式”笔记。指导班上书写好,成绩优秀的学生把课内外阅读中看到的精辟的好句子,如:警句、典故、谚语、学习中的疑问和心得记录在“小黑板”。这样做,既让学生随意积累了语言,又营造了热爱学习,勤做笔记的氛围。
2、开展手抄小报展览活动。组织学生利用课余时间,可以一人自办,也可以多人合办。要求学生把课内或课外阅读中认为最有用的内容汇编在手抄小报上(这也是读书笔记的一种形式。把办的张贴在教室里,供大家参观,让学生投票评选最佳小报。
3、开展语言积累知识竞赛活动。为了促进学生课外大量阅读,勤做读书笔记,教师可每隔两周进行一次课外阅读知识竞赛。赛题由学生从平时的课外读书笔记中选,内容主要有诗词、成语、格言、等。参赛的学生兴致勃勃,觉得过瘾,有挑战力,非常有意思。没参赛的同学纷纷向老师索取赛题,也要尝试练习,这项开放性的竞赛,可以让学生感受到做读书笔记的成功和愉悦。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.