教学目标
1.理解父辈的殷切希望。
2.选用大量事例的方法
3.理解文中富有哲理的语言
重点难点
1.重点:理解信中饱含对儿子的一片深情
2.难点:赏析有关精彩语段
教学时间
一课时
教学设计
一、预习
二、导入
三、作者简介
四、研读课文
文中父亲肯定了儿子的哪些优点,又提出了哪些希望。
明确:父亲首先肯定了儿子最大的优点是心地善良,对大自然,对所有的`生命充满爱心。决不干些弄虚作假的事。父亲认为儿子的另一个优点是具有平民思想。比如对胡同特别感兴趣,不喜欢搞特殊化,对家庭和附加于家庭上的东西没兴趣。
父亲重视的是儿子的思想品质,而不仅是他的学业,这很值得我们深思的。
父亲又提出了两点希望:一是应有博大的胸怀。要豁达,要跨跃心理的雄关,要征服自己,不要纠缠于一些小事。二是要有铁一般的意志,这是针对儿子小事尚可,中事不够,大事就不够提出的,希望儿子成为坚强者能办大事。
这两点希望表达了父亲对儿子的一片深情,希望儿子不断完善自我,这也是对我们广大青少年提出的要求。
信中举了哪些事例,举出你印象最深的谈谈感受。
(1)为了说明儿子心地善良,作者举了儿子四岁时见人摘花、砍树就生气;直到今天为保护海洋生物而不吃鱼,做错题而已从同桌得知正确答案而不改。
可以看出父亲对儿子十分关注,对十年前的事情还记忆犹新。在叙述中父亲如数家珍,赞赏之情溢于言表。作者还将自己同儿子进行对照,反省自自。
(2)在信的开头,为了激励儿子积极进取,举了“我和***妈”“你爷爷”“你外公”十五、六岁就参军的事例,还有甘罗,刘胡兰的事迹。
举这些事例,希望儿子从小胸怀大志,有一个与众不同的精彩人生,可以看出父亲的良苦用心。
(3)举儿子对胡同文化特别兴趣,不搞特殊化,不炫耀自己的家庭。
在儿子的诸多优点中,作者特别珍视这个优点,作者主为平民思想是现代化和现政治最重要的灵魂。可以看出儿子正是受了家庭的潜移默化的影响,才具有了这个特点。这个事例看似平凡,但给人深思。
(4)举了儿子在意别人的批评,别人的看法,无端地被一些小事所困扰。父亲表达了自怀的担忧,用了***三次栽倒三次站起来的事例启发儿子要战胜自我,超越自我。
文中有很多可以做为警句的段落,请摘录你喜欢的,并加以分析。
世上没有两片相同的树叶,也没有相同的人生之旅。
人心如海,世事如烟,偏你心中是一片净土。
在狼面前是羊,在羊面前是狼,这其实是一种不平等。当别人强大时,用谄媚取悦对方;当自己强大时,用作践别人来取悦自己。
你就是你,你不是别人,先做自己,再做别人。有些父母希望孩子做这个做那个,其实是在孩子身上寻找自己。
应有博大的胸怀。天空大,比天空还大的是人心。
放得下,拿得起,举泰山如茶几。
聪明是一种才富,意志是更大的财富。聪明人办小事,坚强者办大事。战斗最难坚持的是最后三分钟。
五、小结
本文表达了父辈对儿子的殷切希望,在字里行间我们真切到父亲对儿子的一片深情。
六、作业
初稿
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money -it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
自评
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分:23
互评(刘兴顺评)
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分:23
互评(战越评)
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分:
互评(李春霞评)
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分:
自从在船上见到了穷苦不堪的于勒叔叔,大家才明白:原来他还是那么穷,那么破落,而我们的生活,还是那么拮据。
我们就这样过了几个星期。一天吃过早餐,忽然,有人敲门。母亲吩咐道:“若瑟夫,去开门,看看是谁来了。”我跑去一把门打开,就愣住了。那人穿着破旧的衣服,手又老又粗,眼里透出又忧伤又害怕的光来,原来是他──于勒叔叔!
母亲从厨房走出来,问道:“若瑟夫,是谁?”可当她走到门口时,她也吃了一惊。于勒叔叔轻声问道:“菲利普在家吗?”母亲似乎明白了他的来意,脸上的表情由吃惊变为愤怒:“你来这儿干什么?你这没出息的家伙!难道你没看见我们已被你害得这么惨了吗?难道你还想回来吃我们的`吗?”于勒叔叔一声不吭地垂着头站在那里,像一个做错了事还在挨训斥的孩子一样。
父亲听到吵闹声,也走出房间来:“克拉丽丝,你在跟谁吵架?”母亲鄙夷地瞥了一眼于勒叔叔,冷冷而又讥讽地说道:“这个大富翁想回来吃我们的了。”父亲的神色很狼狈很尴尬。他附在母亲耳边轻声道:“小声点,克拉丽丝,小心让别人听见。你先进来,让我跟他说。”母亲还想说什么但被父亲制止了,她不满地从鼻子里挤出“哼”的一声,转身走进了屋。我站在离他们不远的地方,听着他们的谈话。
父亲先开口了,语气也是冷冷的:“你还回来找我们干什么?听船长说……”于勒叔叔轻声道:“对不起,菲利普,我原本是不想来打扰你们的,但我……我实在太穷了,简直无法生活了。求求你们,把我留下吧。我有了好的工作,一定会补偿你的损失的。”“什么?你说什么?!你也看见了克拉丽丝并不欢迎你。而且,如果让你留下,你让孩子们怎么过得好。”父亲的声音都变了调了。
母亲也许觉得他们的谈话时间太长了,走出来说:“你们的谈话该结束了,我们不能留一个累赘在家里。好了,菲利普,进来吧。于勒,你该靠自己创造生活。”说完“砰”的一声关上了门,再也不理于勒叔叔了。
又过了几天。有一天,母亲吩咐我上街买东西。突然我看到一个人躺在街上。我好奇地走过去一看,吓了一大跳,天哪!居然是于勒叔叔,但他已经死了。我默默地流下两行泪来,算是对这位被这个金钱世界扼***的叔叔的一点告慰。
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