Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
风和日丽的一天,父亲和儿子正准备去动物园里看大象,在大象爷爷面前照好多相片,再给它们喂食。
这时,他们正走在街上,突然看到了一个正在搬家的人,吃力的走着上坡路。头上大汗淋漓,脚下迈着沉重的步伐,一步一步的向前走,眼看着车子就快倒了,乐于助人的父与子,急忙上前扶着车子。拉扯的人回头对他们笑笑,深表感谢。人们都喜欢得到别人的帮助,但是这个人,在有利的情况下,开始了得寸进尺。原来,这个忘恩负义的人,看到父与子这么热情的帮助他,也开始做起了他的白日梦,竟然什么都不顾的坐在了车子的前方,毫不顾虑的抽起了烟,也丝毫没有下车帮助父与子推车的想法。这时,父亲觉得不对劲,怎么越来越沉了,挠挠头皮,上前看看,这一看不得了,可气坏了父与子,父亲给了那人一个巴掌:“真是个不值得帮助的家伙!我们好心帮你推车,耽误了我儿子的动物源之旅,你竟然自己安心地睡着了,让我们用劲推,你这是什么意思呀?”“对不起,我知道了,让我自己推吧。”
这篇故事里,我感受到父与子那颗纯真的童心。见到需要帮助的人都会主动向前帮助他,有些人不惜自己的所有去帮助别人,就像父与子,不但没有得以相应的回报,反而遭到别人的蒙骗。这是因为什么呢?很简单,这些帮助他人的人并没有弄清被帮助的人是否值得帮助。换句话说,这样的好心人实际上是愚蠢的人,因为他们没有任何的分辨能力。
有一幅漫画,名为《父与子》。画的是一位年迈的老人坐在一棵被砍断了树***树根上。他的身后是密密麻麻的树根,一棵紧挨着一棵,似乎害怕自己也要“搬家”了。可想而知,老人把森林里所有的树都砍了,他面前立着一个牌子,上面写着:出售圆木。是的,他想把那一大堆“不幸落难”的圆木卖了。日子过了一天又一天,老人也在那坐了一天又一天,最终,他还是经不住岁月的洗礼,去世了。可是,他把树砍光,人类的天敌——沙尘暴来光临人类的住宅了。老人的儿子自知不能再卖树,于是,他改行开始卖沙尘暴留下的细沙……
看了这幅漫画,我想到了原来生机勃勃的地球却变成如今这副伤痕累累的样子。我会愤怒,我会惭愧。我愤怒是谁把地球变成这样,我又惭愧,因为这就是我们人类的所作所为。
老人,砍掉了整片茂密的森林。为了什么?只为了求一时之利,满足现状,而不顾这不能想象的后果。不过我们至少也受到了启发:不能为了暂时的利润而伤害了自己,伤害了别人,太过贪心的后果将会是残酷的!
是的,我们受到了启发,但是,在老人一手制造的灾难——沙尘暴后,他的儿子,并没有受到应有的教育,眼看着沙尘暴就要一点一点地把地球吞噬了,儿子却不知悔改,竟开始卖细沙,也许,有人会想:他是一个很乐观的人。是啊,面对这样的环境,他真的很“乐观”,可,这种乐观正确吗?
朋友们,在父与子的身上,我们是否也看到了自己的身影?
谁都知道,我们有一个属于自己的家庭,相信谁也不会故意去破坏吧?可是有些流浪的人,总说自己没有家。他们怎么会没有家,难道他们忘记了还有地球,这个美丽的大家庭吗!也许,我不该说美丽,为什么?难道人们还不明白,地球已经被我们破坏得面目全非了!我们既然不愿去毁掉自己的家庭,为何还要折磨地球这个更重要的大家庭?还是非要等到地球死去才知后悔!
也许,我们人类根本不该出现,以前,大地上的生物生活得多么快乐,没有谁去破坏它们之间生存的规律,它们也不会去伤害地球。看到这,也许又有人会想:动物的智商低,它们怎么会想去破坏地球呢?是,我承认,动物确实没人类的智商高,可正因为人类的智商“高”,才把地球破坏了,我很疑惑,这究竟是因为我们人类的智商太高了,还是因为我们人类太愚蠢才会去破坏地球?
地球被我们“整容”了,我们该高兴,还是反思?
今年寒假,我读了一本书名字叫做《父与子》,它是由德国著名作家埃?奥?卜劳恩写的,这本书主要讲的是一位父亲和他的儿子生活中的趣事。
在书中,父亲长着一大把胡子,而且还是个秃子,挺着个将军肚,看起来模样非常滑稽。儿子留着刺猬头,穿着一件绿T恤和一条红裤子。
这本书是以漫画的形式分成一个个小故事来写的,其中我最喜欢的就是“一本吸引人的书”这篇漫画了,内容讲的是有一次在吃饭的时候,父亲叫儿子来吃饭,结果叫了几遍儿子都没有回应,于是父亲便到儿子的房间里,发现儿子正在津津有味地看着一本小人书,父亲见状,就叫儿子赶紧去吃饭,可父亲却被书中的内容吸引住了,等儿子准备吃饭的时候,发现父亲没有跟来,儿子气冲冲的去叫父亲,可到他自己的房间时,被眼前的情景给呆住了,原来,父亲跟自己一样,趴在地上,不时地抬腿放腿,有兴趣的读了起来。
之所以我最喜欢的是这个故事,是因为他非常的贴近生活,还时不时用上夸张的手法来逗人笑,同时,也正是因为故事题材贴近生活,才能让这本书不同于其他漫画,并成为这本书闻名于世的一个重要原因。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.