一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
你们好!
很长时间没写信了,格式都块忘记了,请原谅。在我的记忆中,这好像是我第二次给你们写信了。我在这里生活的很好,就是前些日子我们的热水器坏了,只能冲冷水澡了,不过你们放心,现在热水器又开始工作了。这里的生活也挺忙碌的:上午3节课,下午3节课,晚上还要晚自习,早上还有早自习呢,大概都是45分钟一节课。在这里,我交了许多好朋友,她们有从苏州来的,有从海盐来的',还有一位是杭、苏人(生在杭州,但在苏州读书),我们下课一起玩耍,上课一起分享知识的蜜果,别提有多高兴了!
不过在夏令营中,我认为最倒霉的事是:和张?宁一个房间。现在在我们班里,她可是臭名远扬,几乎所有的人都讨厌她,都恨不得以她为敌。为什么呢?因为她骄傲自大,以为在她们班的QQ群上是老大,就觉得在这个班上也是老大,就摆出一幅老大的架子,谁看着都讨厌,她总是命令别人去做这做那,自己却很不守信用。记得有一次,我借她小灵通玩,然后让她帮我洗一下衣服(那天我的手指破了,洗起衣服来非常痛。)她一口答应了,结果到了洗衣服的时候,却说:“你这些衣服这么脏,这么烂,谁高兴给你洗,自己洗去!”我非常生气,就说:“那我也不借你小灵通玩了!”她若无其事地回答道:“不玩就不玩,谁稀罕你这破小灵通啊?”我当时火冒三丈,但没办法,只好依着她来了。记得还有一次,她妈打电话来说要做剑桥作业,她自己嫌难,懒得做,竟然叫苏雯珍帮她做,当时苏雯珍正好没事做,就答应她了,事后苏雯珍也挺后悔的,但是张?宁,一点儿也看不出后悔,依然消遥自在。张?宁自称学过跆拳道,就总欺负人,到现在已经踩黄阅的脚n次了,却一次对不起都没说,她上一次把王心怡的头撞了,却把责任推到我身上。她自己要面子的来要死,在暗地里却总是嘲笑别人,搞得她变成了人见人恨的“大仇人”。
爸爸妈妈,这几天我好想你们,老是躲在被窝里偷偷的哭。自从到了杭州,我才知道你们平日里照顾我有多么辛苦了,我以后再也不向你们乱发脾气了。
祝身体健康快快乐乐每一天
宝贝女儿:***
20**年*月*日
这八天的校园生活,可以说,它既给我带来了快乐,但是,它也给我带来了悲伤!
在星期一的下午,我依旧在写着英语作业,这个时候,一道题,使我陷入了久久地沉思中……时间一分一秒的过去,我还是浸在这道题的海洋中……这时,我想起了她——我的`英语老师!
于是,便打算和朋友去问题,可是,老师还在她的班级,不出来,没有办法,只到站在走廊里面等待着……
天空渐渐地黑了下来,我和朋友有一些无聊,便开始说笑,玩耍,打闹,正当她把我从教室里推出来的时候,英语老师从她的班级里出来了。
当我看到了寇老师,心里便开始紧张了起来,一串串问号马上蹿到了我的脑中:“完了完了,我和朋友玩耍,肯定让寇老师看到了,她会不会说我呢?会不会……都是xx推我,不然才不会……”想到这里,我迅速跑回了班里,马上把朋友拉了出来,想趁现在去问题,可是,老师已经到了办公室。
没有办法,我们只好向办公室走去,一路上,我们是打打闹闹地来到了办公室。没有想到,到了办公室门口,我们又开始议论,让谁先进办公室,最后,朋友没有任何办法,只好先进了。
一进办公室,老师为我们讲解完我们的问题后,就对我们说:“这两个人可在班里面玩儿好了,现在就开始笑呀!看看!笑的!”老师一边笑,一边对我们说。我和朋友都不约而同的笑了起来。
可是,在第二天发生的事情,让我永远都无法忘记。
那天下午,我和朋友照旧去问题,这次是朋友有不懂的题。
到了办公室,老师为我们讲题,还时不时地问我们一些问题,可是,也不知道为什么,平时那些我都会,怎么一到这里,全部都忘了?可能是紧张的原因吧!寇老师见我们半天没有回答,就对我们说:“哎呀!我真想一人揍你们一下!”而且,她的表情,不是生气的表情,虽然是笑着说的,但是,可以看出,她简直是无可奈何,连这么简单的问题,都回答不上来,老师能不这样嘛!
当我们走出了办公室,寇老师又突然对我们说:“学过的东西都忘地光光的!”我和朋友听后,都不好意思的笑了。
开学后的这两件事情,我永远都不会忘记,因为,老师这样做,都是关心我们,我不会辜负您对我们的期望!
好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
(1 模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
(2模版2
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
(3模版3
Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
烟,在我们的生活中无所不在。据统计,每年因为吸烟导致肺炎、肝硬化死亡的人呈上升趋势。吸烟变成了“***人凶手”!
五月三十一日是世界无烟日。但是这个节日似乎被人渐渐淡忘了。抽烟的“魔爪”也伸向了初中生甚至小学生。我爸爸就是一个老烟民。
哈哈。我的身份可以让爸爸一年里至少“戒烟”一天呢!我是五月三十一日出生的,每逢我生日,爸爸都会很识趣地“停烟”一天。但是一天在一年里是那么的渺小,那么的微不足道。
我决定对爸爸实行戒烟行动。一,整天在爸爸面前?嗦,吸烟的坏处、有哪些致癌物质。一一把它们的缺点数出来。二,把爸爸的打火机、烟灰缸、烟统统收起来,让他找不到,那么他就吸不到烟啦!我看电视上说吸烟二十年以上的人的肺是灰黑色的、黑斑点点的,非常的恐怖。
三个月前,爸爸说,抽烟都抽了二十年了,想戒也戒不掉了。我听了,立刻反驳道:“只要你肯戒就肯定会成功。俗话说:‘只要有恒心,铁柱磨成针。’”爸爸想用无谓的话略略带过就算了,但这一招已经没有效了!正当爸爸侃侃而谈的时候,我正忙着把家里的“烟具”收起来呢。爸爸讲完了,哈哈,我早就收完了,就连爸爸手上的那支点着的烟我也偷偷用剪刀把它剪了。当爸爸反应过来的时候已经迟了。我抢在爸爸的面前开口了:“我知道你是不会轻易死心,”我拿出了事先准备好的照片,“目瞪口呆了吧,一旦染上吸烟的恶习,下场就是这样。你要记住我的生日,也要记住我生日的背后的含义。”
现在,爸爸的抽烟量已经从每天一包烟改为每天半包烟,咳嗽声的频率也慢了下来。爸爸也渐渐到戒烟的好处,戒烟的热情也越来越高。
也许,在不久的以后,烟已经不是人们的必需品了,而是人们的附属品,人们会以曾经拥有或拥有而感到负累、感到厌恶!
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
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