在我们家,妈妈做的饭是最好吃的,我清楚地记得小时候只有吃到妈妈做的饭菜才会高兴,长大了,也常常会因为吃不到妈妈做的饭而遗憾,因为妈妈太忙了。为了也让爸爸妈妈吃到我做的可口饭菜,我决定向妈妈学两手。
一天,妈妈很早就回来了,我赶紧抓住机会,对妈妈说:您教我做菜吧,把您的高超厨艺也传授点儿给我。妈妈一听就笑了。我以为妈妈会拒绝我,因为都上了一天班了,一定很累了。谁知妈妈一口答应了,我高兴极了,仿佛觉得自己做的.好吃饭菜已经摆在了眼前。这时,妈妈说,(.我就教你最简单的吧,今天学习蛋炒饭。我一听,很失望,这么简单的饭,我不学也会啊。妈妈好像看出来我的心思,笑着对我说,这就算你入门的考验吧,要是学好了这个,再教你别的菜。我一听,马上来了精神,这有什么难的,我心里想。
材料备好以后,妈妈开始教我,第一步把鸡蛋打碎后搅拌均匀,加盐,再加一点点水。我看妈妈好认真的样子,我也就不敢大意,小心地跟着妈妈完成了第一步。接着妈妈说取几根小葱,只要葱白,切成末。这可不是我擅长的,我基本不会使刀,但我还是很认真的切,虽然切得不成样子,但妈妈什么也没说,只是在一旁看着。我费了九牛二虎之力完成了第二步。第三步大火,鸡蛋煎成金黄色。我开大了火,开始煎鸡蛋。可是鸡蛋在锅里好像故意不听我的话,翻炒时弄得铲子上都是鸡蛋液。妈妈赶紧接过铲子说:鸡蛋要煎一会儿才能翻炒呢。果然,在妈妈的手下,鸡蛋变得金黄了。原来煎鸡蛋也不容易啊。煎的差不多的时候妈妈说;用锅铲弄成小块,越小越好。我左弄弄右弄弄,弄好以后妈妈说第四步小火,倒入饭一起炒,加少许盐,饭要炒成晶莹状。我一步步照做,可是因为把握不好量,一不小心盐就放多了。妈妈说,盐的适量是靠感觉的。我想,这就是俗话说的熟能生巧吧。终于开始炒饭了,我用铲子在锅中来回翻滚着饭1分钟,2分钟。我持续了3分钟,炒好了。这时妈妈说出了最后一步起锅前加葱白翻炒几下。我翻炒了4、5下,虽然不太熟练,
但是饭总算是炒好了。我把饭倒在盘子里,食欲已经被调动起来了。我快速的把它端到桌子上,拿起勺子就吃,一口吃下去,哇,怎么这么咸啊,原来是盐放多了。但是自己做的,凑合吃吧,吃着自己做的饭,心里还是很高兴。也明白了妈妈为什么从最简单的开始教我。有的事情,看起来简单,做起来可不一定简单呢。
很多事情的都是看起来简单做起来难。和妈妈学习蛋炒饭就让我明白了这个道理。所以我以后要注意从小事做起,认真对待看似简单的事儿,这样才能为做大事打下基础。
我有很多事情是第一次做,但是最有趣的是我第一次做饭。
有一次,爸爸妈妈都不在家,快中午了还没回来。我就想给爸爸妈妈一个惊喜,平时我都是吃现成的,今天我要给爸爸妈妈做回饭。不用做稀饭,冰箱有馒头,微波炉热一下就行。可炒什么菜呢?说真的,我不会炒别的菜,就会炒鸡蛋。那就炒鸡蛋吧!
说做就做。我先把鸡蛋打在碗里,放上一些盐,然后用筷子拌起来,等碗里的鸡蛋均匀以后,再把油锅放在煤气上,点火,放油,油热以后把碗里的鸡蛋倒进锅里,用炒菜的铲子翻动几下,2分钟以后,香喷喷、黄澄澄的一盘炒鸡蛋就做好了。
我刚把盘子端到桌子上,门就开了,是爸爸妈妈回来了。“什么好吃的,这么香?”他们异口同声地说。“当然是我爱吃的炒鸡蛋啦。这次可是我亲自下厨做的。尝尝我的手艺如何?”。妈妈笑着对我说:“孩子,你真棒!我像这么大的时候炒鸡蛋都炒糊了。”说着拿起筷子尝了一口,“好吃,好吃。”爸爸也忙过来尝了一口,“香,实在是香。”看着他们那狼吞虎咽的样子,我心里美极了。
从那以后,只要我有时间就主动下厨房,一来可以炼做饭的手艺,二来可以给爸爸妈妈多些惊喜。现在我做饭的水平真的不错了。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
爸爸和妈妈还在上班,家里没人,我们三个人先是做了一会儿家庭作业,然后我们又玩了一会儿捉迷藏的游戏,玩的正开心,突然廖锡武捧着肚子,表情很痛苦的说:“我好饿,家里有什么好吃的没有?”我当时想也没想,脱口便说:“那我们自己做饭吧。”说完又后悔了,就凭我们怎么做啊,可是他们却马上异口同声的说:“好啊!好啊!”
说干就干,我们三人来到厨房里,王雅靖说要做蛋炒饭,于是我先从冰箱里拿出三个鸡蛋,然后在碗柜拿出一个碗,将鸡蛋在碗的边缘轻轻一敲,鸡蛋便破了流入碗里,再在碗里装一点水用筷子把鸡蛋搅拌均匀,鸡蛋就算准备好了。接着廖锡武把锅放在灶上,把燃气打开,不等锅烧热,我便迫不及待的把鸡蛋倒入锅里,王雅靖在旁边大声喊道:“喂!你怎么不放油啊!”鸡蛋这时在锅里已经炸的“滋滋”的响,我手忙脚乱的`拿起油壶往锅里倒油,之后,鸡蛋像是没有先那么炸了,不一会儿,鸡蛋就慢慢的凝固,这时,廖锡武又提醒说:“放盐了没有啊,没盐可不好吃,”我便在鸡蛋里放了一点盐,用锅铲铲了几下,这样鸡蛋就做好了,用锅铲铲出来放在碗里。可饭还没有做,王雅靖从电饭煲里拿出饭锅,在饭锅里装入一杯米,再用水淘一下,然后将饭锅放进电饭煲里,廖锡武插好电源,将电饭煲开关按下,过了大约四、五分钟的样子,电饭煲开始来气了,王雅靖说饭应该好了吧,便抽掉电源开关,将饭从电饭煲里端出来。
我们把做好的鸡蛋和饭放在桌上,拿来碗和筷子,我们要廖锡武先吃,他拿起筷子夹了一点饭塞进嘴里嚼了嚼,脸上马上露出一种怪异的表情,我们急忙问:“到底好不好吃啊?”他坏坏地笑着说:“好好吃啊,真是美味佳肴!”我和王雅靖连忙也拿起筷子小心翼翼地吃了一点饭,“没熟!怎么还是生的。”我和王雅靖异口同声地说,同时把饭从嘴里吐了出来,随后我们哈哈大笑起来……
虽然这次做饭不是很成功,但这次经历真让我难忘。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
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