有关韩愈日常生活的探讨大致如上。通过研究,我们不仅大致知道了韩愈的生活状况,而且还了解了当时社会的一些情况,比如幕府官员生活水平较高、写碑铭挣钱之多、官员宴会的极盛、租房多而买房不易、出行对仕宦与礼制的冲击等。总之,本文不是全面研究和评价韩愈,只是想通过韩愈的日常生活来展现唐贞元长庆时期一个文人型官员的生活水平、生活内容、生活习俗。
当我们将当时其他文人型官员如柳宗元、刘禹锡、元稹、白居易等人的生活也都各各作出研究并且将他们互作比较的时候,一个时代的一个阶层或一种类型的人的生活方式生活内容就会凸现出来。这也许会为理解当时的人的发展变化、制度的发展变化、以及社会的发展变化提供某些生活方面的原因和依据。这就是我们研究韩愈日常生活的一个主要的目的
阅读本书的另一个好处,是能够解决很多长久困扰我们的谜团。比方说为什么今天的我们买东西要说买“东西”,而不是买“南北”?再比方说当年我们读《卖炭翁》,为什么“牛困人饥日已高”,偏偏不进门吃饭,而是在“市南门外泥中歇”?还比方说李白《静夜思》的床,究竟是胡床还是唐代以后的卧床?
也只有了解到唐代长安城格局,我们才会发现《舌尖上的中国3》中所说,回坊最早建立于唐代的说法有多么不可信。
书中以小见大,把彼时的许多细节拆开来讲,让我们认识到历史车轮不断向前之下,那些被忽略的知识,甚至改变的常识。也只有重新梳理对尘封往事的认知,才有机会更好的理解过去,理解隋唐,理解大唐气息下的点点滴滴。
书中引用了王梵志等人的诗作,借故事来反推当时人的想法。比方说新嫁娘3日之后调试羹汤要先让小姑子尝尝,别让婆婆不开心,比方说买药去哪里,如何配,如何利用宗教迷信麻醉并靠神佛保佑等等。从中我们不难发现历史局限之下,普通民众对美好生活的向往。
Dear Mercy,
How is everything going! Last time you said you are anxious now because you find it hard to learn English well. Don’t worry. I think you have to improve your English step by step. And I will right behind you. In my view, you should develop you interest on English first. According to my experience, I think watching English movie, listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in English on the Internet would be helpful. Secondly, you have to prepare lessons before class that will help you understand what the teacher says in the class. I know you feel bored in the class, but you have force yourself to be concentrated. A few days later you will feel it a little easy to learn English. The left steps I will tell next time. By the way, we have not seen each other since your family move to Hunan a year ago. Have you ever thought about going back to visit me and learn English together in the coming Summer vacation. Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li
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