在现今这个我们所生活的后现代时代,关于现实的基本性质的困境和不确定性,已经成为生活以及“是”什么的一个核心要素。
作为一个社会组织或社会结构的体现,后现代性强调的是我们的社会世界的多元性、相互联结性和全球性特征。
后现代主义则是关于现实的哲学和理论思维,他质疑现实的单一性质,并怀疑我们能用绝对术语去认识有关的现实。他把现实看成是多元的和被社会建构的。
我们关于“真实”的经验总是以符号、象征物和话语为中介。
从字面上讲,超现实的意思就是在真是智商,超越真实和在真实之外。这是一个难以理解的概念,因为我们总是倾向于把我们看到的东西认为是理所当然的,换言之,就是我们假设在现实和认识之间存在着直接的联系。
当提到超现实时,我们所认为的真实并非真正的真实。或者,也可进一步说,没有事物是真实的,除非我们认定它是真实的,尽管我们很快就会忘记现实的非真实性。
从积极的方面看,后现代的视角开拓了我们的思维,让我们以一种新的、富有创造性的方式去思考和行动。但它也对我们所依赖的、能提供给我们确定性和目标的文化提出了疑问。
消费主义就是后现代性的核心。在后现代社会,我们面临的是强制选择:选择不仅仅是一种取舍,更是一件必须要做的事情。并且我们选择不限于食宿的东西,我们甚至要选择伙伴,信仰,身份。
通过预测一个被经济而不是国家身份结合起来的全球社会,人口统计学家韦斯预言:“随着国家边界的逐渐消失,地球村将最终成为一个簇群的世界。”处在相同经济簇但却是在不同城市或国家的人们,将比生活在同一个城市但却处在不同经济簇中的人们又更多的共同点。那些拥有充足资源来投资以增进他们的物质资源、社会资源和文化资源的人,其资源使得他们与在同一群体的其他人而不是那些他们当地社区的人联系更紧密。
作为赛博人,不仅仅是一个人机合成体;它还使自我和非自我之间的界限变得模糊不清。孤立的自我让路于网络化的自我。
我们是灰色的。罗德里格斯用这个隐喻来描述在民族、性特征和文化方面交叉的边界:“灰色,并不必然具有一种颜色上的意义,但却只有灰色是必然的,因为它是混合的、困惑的、结块的、不纯的、未经高温消毒的。”
后现代生活的一个经验就是,生活中并没有单一的历史和单一的经验。可能对于在后现代时代现实发展的最好比喻,就是一个可以使我们从常常对立的现实中跳出去的舞蹈。社会学可以帮助我们更好地理解这个舞蹈的本质,实际上也只有这样做,社会学才能引导我们走向更加积极的未来。
电影《美国丽人》中,郊区后现代中产阶级家庭中,母亲对女儿说:“你已经长大了,你应该学习人生中最重要的一课:你不能指望人和人,除了你自己。”我们想要相信我们是自己的救世主,这会赋予我们所渴望的控制力,会让我们成为自己命运的主宰者。
但是社会学的一个基本观点是:我们每个人都很脆弱,都需要依赖他人,都很贫困。每个人除了依靠他人别无选择。想一想,我们真的仅仅是我吗?我们的经历,我们的朋友,我们共同遵守的社会规则。
在社会学意义上,“自我”这一概念超出了人的身体所包含的东西。它包括社会纽带关系。我们的性别、出身地、毕业的学校,认识的人,拥有的技能,性情,等等,把我从我与他人的关系中分离出来,是很困难的。我们的行动不仅仅受自我意愿的影响,还受“我们假想的他人的一组态度”的影响。甚至我们从孩童发展为一个社会人的过程中,就是用社会规则来限制我们的行为。我们身处的阶级(即物质资源、社会资源、文化资源的分配情况)决定了我们为什么会这样想,为什么会这样做。只有意识到这一点,我们才能去理解:“我们为什么会这样想”
Avatar is directed by James Cameron.The two main characters are Jake Sully,played by Sam Worthington,and Neytiri,played by Zoe Saldana.
Clones named Avatars are sent to Pandora Planet to persuade people there to leave the planet so that human beings can exploit a rare mineral.Jake is sent there to control his Avatar.However,he comes across Neytiri and they fall in love with each other.Jake begins to see that nature and the planet should be liuxue86 protected.At last he and the people there work together to defeat human beings and send them back to the earth.
3D technology and the beautiful natural scenery are the two highlights of the film.The message of the film is simple — human beings should protect nature and live in harmony with it.
篇二:英语电影观后感
Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J.K.Rowling.The books chronicle the adventures of the eponymous adolescent wizard Harry Potter,together with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger,his best friends.The central story arc concerns Harry's struggle against the evil wizard Lord Voldemort,who killed Harry's parents in his quest to conquer the wizarding world,after which he seeks to subjugate the Muggle (non-magical world to his rule.
《猩球崛起》这部电影,是讲述人类在动物身上进行药物试验的故事。
在剧中,有一个庞大的药物公司,这个公司为了发明好的药物推销给人们,拿猩猩做实验。
有一次,工作人员要拿一只母猩猩做实验,而母猩猩以为工作人员要伤害自己的孩子,所以到处乱逃,结果被保安人员用枪打死了。
但小猩猩还是保住了,它受母亲遗传,所以很聪明,因为它的母亲受过“GFL-112”药物的试验,这种药物可以让猩猩变得聪明,可会让人类死亡。
在这里工作的男主角,他是要务公司的“明星”。他把猩猩带回家抚养,渐渐地,猩猩长大了。男主角给他它起了一个名字叫凯撒。后来,凯撒被迫送到了猩猩禁闭所那里的管理员对猩猩们很不好,但后来凯撒逃了出来,偷到了“GFL-112”,然后它又回到禁闭所,打开了“GFL-112”,让所有猩猩变得聪明,竟然还说出了话!后来它们向管理员复仇!与警察抗争,有一只巨猿扑向了直升机,救了大家,牺牲了自己,是伙伴们回到了红山森林。
这部电影,使我感到了:人类为了自己的利益,而去伤害性猩猩,拿猩猩做实验,猩猩也有生命,它们也要自由。同时,我也感到了母爱很伟大,母猩猩为了救小猩猩,逃了出来,而且出来时它捂住肚子,而子弹却无情的穿透了它的胸膛。许多猩猩为了就自己的伙伴而牺牲自己,那只巨猿就是这样做的。当我介绍到这,你应该有所了解什么叫“猩球崛起”了吧?这种崛起,就是整个猩族觉醒了,它告诉人们,当受欺负时,不能懦弱,要想自由前进!
这部电影震撼了我的心,让我的心情久久不能平息!
上个星期六,我和爸爸一起去看电影:少年派的奇幻漂流。为了能买到票,我们早早地先去买半价票,然后我们再到肯德基去吃早餐。吃完早餐,电影始的时间刚刚好到了,我们快速上楼进了放映厅,坐下来,开始看电影。
这部电影讲的是一个少年人的冒险故事,它是以一种回忆的方式来进行拍摄的。有一个叫派的印度少年人,从小生活在一个温暖的家庭里,他爸爸开了一个动物园。但是随着派的慢慢长大,环境也在改变,他家的动物园无法经营下去了。派的爸爸决定全家移到加拿大去,同时把动物也运到那边去卖掉。登船日期到了,派和他的家人上了船出发了。路途中,他们遇到了暴风雨,派在这次灾难中失去了家人,他自己却被船员送到了救生艇上,但是几只动物也到了救生艇上,特别是孟加拉虎,派非常害怕。老虎吃掉了船上的所有动物,派必须冷静地面对危险,勇敢机智地与老虎一起生存下来。最后派得救了,老虎也回到了树林。
电影放完了,我慢慢走出了电影院。通过这部电影,我懂得了遇到危险要冷静,不要慌张,再想办法脱离危险。或者一开始就用聪明机智的办法尽量避免危险。
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story's development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu'why you be the scapegoat of your father?' Xu answers 'because he is Chinese.' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu's boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won't beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children's right. What's more, I remember a line 'No one won the case, especially the child.' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades 'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says 'I have to follow the procedure.' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says 'you can't fall, your health security is the company paid.' 'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.' 'dady, why you come from the window' ' because we don't have a chimney.' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That's my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
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