Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
“看见老人把刚烧制好的瓷器砸的粉碎,他一脸疑惑的问老人,老人却回答,下一炉会更好”,读到了这句话时,仿佛有个锤子狠狠的敲在了我的心上,我不禁想起了小学时的一件事……
小学时,有一个非比寻常的任务——国旗下演讲。这个任务本应是我班班长来完成的,但由于班长请了一段时间病假,班主任决定让我走马上任。虽然我每周也经常听其他同学在国旗下的演讲,感觉很轻松,但当我真正站到话筒前时,我却……
天气变得阴沉沉的,风也呼呼地刮了起来,时不时还有枯叶在风中飞舞。早读一结束,在校的老师与同学们整齐地站在了操场上,而我已经在体育办公室一遍一遍的读着稿子。我忐忑不安地望了一眼操场,虽然那一天的天气很冷,而我却早已出了一身的汗。我心想:“一定要读准确,不要出错,全校师生可听着呢!读错一个字,可丢了大人了。”该我演讲了,这心里就像十五个吊桶打水——七上八下!“升旗仪式现在开始,出旗!”随着我说完了这句话,护旗手已走到国旗台前,鲜艳的五星红旗下伴着同学们的歌声中缓缓升起,我的心也没有那么紧张了,到了最关键的地方了。“宣誓,团结友爱,遵… 遵纪守法…”我慌了,竟然在这里出了问题,心想:这次可麻烦了,把这里读错了。
下课了,正当我要走出去时,班主任把我叫过去,我低着头,以为迎来的是一句句的责备,没想到老师却亲切地对我说:“这次读错了没有关系,每个人都有犯错的时候,不要因为一次小小的失败就垂头丧气,相信自己,下次你会做的更好!”我在心中暗下决心,下次不能辜负老师的期望,下次我会一定会做的更好。
“宣誓,团结有爱,遵纪守法,严格遵守……”不出所料,这一次我成功的读完了,虽然我还是紧张,但是只要想到那一句“下次,你会做的更好”,我的心中便没有了顾虑。
其实,每个人都可以做的更好。为自己打气,相信下次,你会做的更好!
生命轮回的影子,错过、不能错过的瞬间不断交织,最终消逝在冗长的遂道里,被风化,随时间曲折散去。人的一生又有多长,粗略一算,大概紧有的两万多天的时日,而我们一半的时间又在睡梦之中,剩下的,才能让我们自由得支配,或挥霍,或好好珍惜每一天。有人感慨时间的伧促,有人抱怨生命的短暂,还有人醉生梦死,将时间看待凝滞,于是产生了矛盾,对立与统一的结合。两点论告诉我们,在研究事物发展过程中,我们要看到主要矛盾和次要矛盾,要看到矛盾的主要方面和次要方面;重点论要我们在研究复杂事物发展过程中,要着重把握主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面。人这辈子就这么个理儿,调动你的主观能动性来看待你的.人生。
昨天是诸葛祥星的生日,同学唱了首歌《明天会更好》。轻轻敲醒沉睡的心灵、、看看忙碌的世界依然孤独的转个不停。唱出我们的热情,让我们的笑容充满着青春的骄傲,去期待着明天会更好。曾几何时,我们放飞梦想,让它插上翅膀,飞到很远的地方;曾几何时,我们播种下希望,用执著的满腔热忱去浇灌它成长…年轻的理想似蜗牛在晨曦中蜿蜒,心里明明藏着另一方净土,却不明白怎会风化成只有宋词的哀叹。
每个人至少拥有一个梦想,有一个理由去坚强,心若没有了栖息的地方,到哪里都是在流浪。水之一方,没有了昨天,今天,明天;海之一角,没有了前世,今生,来生;所思所议在刹那间全部盛开,又凋落…捧起时间的潮汐,埋葬以前的心愿,期待着明天会更好,至少我们会变得成熟了,感知到这个世界在微妙的变动。时间散落在平静的心湖中,荡起阵阵涟漪,一圈圈的希冀,勾勒出我们的人生蓝图。
不知明天会怎样 或许风和日丽,或许阴雨绵绵,亦或许狂风怒卷。但我们还是期待这它的到来,期待它给我们带来惊喜,人生就是由无数的未知构成。它犹如舞台上的一出戏,不同的是,在人生的舞台上演出是没有彩排的。
卡耐基说过:没有凝固的生命,没有亘古的荒原,只要我们满怀期待,拥有梦想,任何的消沉都会绽放瑰丽的神奇,在没有色彩的地方创造色彩,在没有声音的地方创造声音,在没有奇迹的地方创造奇迹。
下一次,我会做的更好,明天一定会更好~
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