开放式英语作文如何写高中（高中各种类型的英语作文模板） - 学习作文网

开放式英语作文如何写高中【一】

Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.

So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.

In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.

首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。

第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….

第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….

第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….

其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。

段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。

统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。

连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。

完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。

再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。

1. It has been shown that … …

类似句型：It is known to us that … …

It is said that … …

It is reported that … …

It is controversial that … …

2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。

3. enable v. 使…能够

I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.

4. in that = because

表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：

The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.

此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：

Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。

最后，提纯范文“措辞”。

1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。

2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的

形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions

a multitude of

a great deal of

a large amount of

plenty of

many a

3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。

I argue that … …

I maintain that … …

I claim that … …

I insist that … … = I think that … …

I hold that … …

I assert that … …

I assume that … …

4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的

hold negative view = hold opposite opinions

5. phenomenon n. 现象

social phenomenon 社会现象

natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever

(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever

在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3. 我的看法

Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.

In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.

开放式英语作文如何写高中【二】

There are a small number of people called “the moonlight clan” in our society, who always run out of their income each month and have no plan to save money. Concerning with this kind of consumption conception, some consider it as a fashion while other oppose it.

在我们的社会中有一小部分人叫“月光族”，他们每个月总是没有钱剩余也没有存钱的计划。关于这种消费观念，有人认为是时尚而其他则持反对态度。

Those who are in favor of this kind of consumption conception point out that being moonlight clan let them have more chances to enjoy lives and live in a high-quality life. However, the opponents argue that it is not a kind of rational conception because those called “the moonlight clan” may have no ability to cope with their rainy day. In addition, this kind of consumption habit put a premium on extravagance and waste to some extent.

那些支持这种消费观念的人指出成为月光族让他们有更多的机会享受生活，过高质量的生活。然而，反对者则认为那不是理性的概念，因为那些所谓的“月光族”在他们低迷的时候可能没有能力应付。此外，这种消费习惯在某种程度上形成了奢侈浪费。

Taking the two opinions into consideration, I am inclined to agree with the latter one. From my point of view, the life of the moonlight clan is more luxurious or high-quality but they may be lack of sense of security, especially in their rainy day. Therefore, I still advocate that all of us should keep some money at any time so that we will not be too difficult in our rainy day.

考虑到以上两个观点，我倾向于同意后者。从我的角度来看，月光族的生活更豪华或质量更高但是他们也许会缺乏安全感，尤其是低迷的时候。因此，我仍然认为我们所有人在任何时候都应该存一些钱，这样在困难的时候就不会过得太艰辛。

开放式英语作文如何写高中【三】

论点是一篇文章的灵魂、统帅，任何一篇文章只有一个中心论点，一般可以有分论点。论点应该鲜明、准确、概括，绝不可模棱两可，让人捉摸不定。

论据是用来证明论点的材料，有事实论据和理论论据两种。事实论据用事实来说话，而理论论据靠经典性取胜。论据必须围绕中心论点，这是一个最基本的要求。选用的事例与论点若不能保持一致，势必削弱说服力量。像高考题《假如记忆可以移植》，若写议论文，就必须要弄清“记忆”与“记忆力”的区别，有的考生所举的事例就明显犯了论据与论点游离的错误，举了郭沫若倒背《红楼梦》的事例，使说服力大打折扣。选用事实论据还要注意几点：①论据必须具有典型性。典型就是指论据要具有代表性。②论据必须具有新颖性。不少学生的议论文写作离不开一些陈旧的事例，像一写失败与成功的关系，似乎就离不开爱迪生发明灯泡，一写逆境成才就非写张海迪不可，类似的内容不是说不可以用，而是说你用，他用，大家都用，谁的作文与众不同呢？③论据的表述要精练、简要，与记叙文的`表述不同，它只要求表述出与论点相关的内容即可。

论证是议论文写作的重要一环，它包含的内容也较多。①论证的基本类型：立论、驳论。立论从正面论述，驳论从反面论述。我们写议论文一般以立论为主。②论证的基本结构层次：三段论式的结构。提出问题（是什么）→分析问题（为什么）→解决问题（怎么办）也即：引论、本论、结论。

常见的论证结构有总分总式结构、对照式结构、层进式结构、并列式结构四种。一篇文章中段与段之间，句与句之间灵活地运用多种论证结构层次会使议论文更具活动性。

常用的论证方法有例证法、喻证法、对比论证、引证法等。

二、如何做到到开门见山提论点

不少议论文往往因"事"生"议"。在表现形式上，文章开头总是援引事例，而后展开议论。像《反对自由主义》等文章开门见山提出论点，在中学生的作文中是十分罕见的。开门见山提出论点，旗帜鲜明，立论醒目。下面三段文字就具有这样的特色：

（1）学习要打好基础。“根深才能叶茂”，就是说的打基础的重要性。司马迁如果不在年轻时“读万卷书，行万里路”，能写出流传千古的《史记》吗？达芬奇小时候如果不在"画蛋"上狠下功夫，后来能成为绘画的一代宗师吗？爱因斯但幼年时缺少聪明才智，但他发扬了"人一知之，我十知之，人十知之，我百知之"的精神苦练基本功，终于攀登上科学的高峰。古往今来，无数有成就的学者、专家，都用自己的经历，雄辩地作了证明！

（2）“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”意味着什么？那就是牺牲。这种牺牲，不是为了个人，而是为了普天下的人民，因而崇高而伟大！这种牺牲，不是为了私利，而是为了国家的公利，因而可与日月争辉！牺牲的是名利、地位乃至生命，但赢得的却是国家的兴旺、人民的敬仰。

开放式英语作文如何写高中【四】

一个人想要成功，想要改变命运，有梦想是重要的。……我觉得每个人都应该心中有梦，有胸怀祖国的大志向，找到自己的梦想，认准了就去做，不跟风不动摇。同时，我们不仅仅要自己有梦想，你还应该用自己的梦想去感染和影响别人，因为成功者一定是用自己的梦想去点燃别人的梦想，是时刻播种梦想的人。当然我和我的哥哥也不例外，因为我们都有一个大学梦。

我哥哥小时候因为一场车祸，导致卧床不起，他从小就有一个梦想，那就是考上大学，成为一名光荣的大学生，可是天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福，不幸的事发生在我哥哥的身上，他愿望无法实现了，我自己也想成为硕士生，帮哥哥实现他未能实现的梦想。

成为硕士生，说简单也不简单，说难也不难，只要认真学习，努力读书，正如鲁迅先生曾经说“时间就像海绵里的水，只要愿意挤，总还是有的`”。不放过任何一个可利用的时间学习，让时间为我服务，在短短的时间里，也能学习许多知识，畅游在知识的海洋。

我要实现这个梦想，就一定要先学会坚持，坚持才会有胜利的曙光出现。在上课时，要学会认真听讲，把老师讲的知识充分“消化”；在家休息时，多看看书，多长一些见识，懂得的东西就更多；在放假期时，保证完成作业的同时，也要预习新的学期里的课程，这样的话，在开学时，就会胜人一筹。

言必行，行必果。我相信这一句话，只要我说出了，一定会做到，加油！现在当务之急就是要先学会认真对待自己的学业，只有做好了这一点，才能实现自己的梦想。

梦想是需要一步一步慢慢实现的，而不是一步登天，一下子就能实现的，只有脚踏实地地做到现在的每一小步，才能离胜利更进一大步，愿我早日实现梦想。