从一人、一事、一物生发开去,从一滴水中可以见太阳。有些材料看起来似乎很平常,但其含义却具有普遍性、典型性。所以,考生应当掌握从一点到全面,从个别到一般,从常见的现象中发掘深刻意义的方法。如2010年高考语文江苏卷作文“绿色生活”可以写环保,但这是大多数考生在第一时间内的第一思维,如果仅从此角度写,很容易人云亦云,造成撞车。如果通过写乡村自然静谧的田园生活,化大为小,仔细描写乡土人情,写出充满乡间气息的古朴的自然风光,激起人们对乡间绿色生活回归的***,那将会收到引人入胜的效果。还可以更妙趣一点,抓住“吃”等日常生活来写,写现在人们生活水平提高了,在“吃”上越来越讲究了,越来越精了,天上飞的、地上爬的、水中游的,什么都吃,而疾病也越来越多,因而提倡一种绿色生活的良好习惯,这样可以起到“四两拨千斤”的效果。若要立意更深刻些,可将“绿色”看做喻体,“绿色生活”就是一种健康朴实平和的生活,“绿色生活”喻指一种淡泊的人生态度。面对当今社会经济转型期,竞争压力不断加大,人心浮躁,感到前途迷茫,自***、他***的事件层出不穷,对此呼唤人们过一种没有世俗污染的自然的生活,崇尚生活的本真,享受人间真情真爱的“绿色生活”。这样的立意就更高远,必能引起阅卷者的青睐。
英语改写句子练习题(适合初中生)
根据上句完成下句,使两句话的意思相同或相一致,每空一词
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
事物的存在往往有两面甚至多面性,应把这些面都挖掘出来,去粗取精,把握其精髓,让自己的思辨充满着智慧的光辉。不能停留在事物的表面打转,要学会从不同的角度对事理进行剖析和挖掘。如2010年高考语文天津卷作文“我生活的世界”,考生可以从自己熟悉的世界出发,写观察到的世界,体味到的人间真情,领悟到的人生真谛,展示出审美情趣和思想个性。考生可以鸟瞰波澜壮阔的时代,也可以聚焦身边的凡人小事;可以写物质世界的丰富,也可以写精神文明的进步;可以写国家的发展、家乡的变迁,也可以写亲人的温暖、校园的苦乐;可以写实实在在的人生,也可以写虚拟的网络世界;可以写世界对我的影响,也可以写我对世界的责任……大处着眼,可以写得深刻开阔;小处落笔,可以写得细腻感人。再如,2010年高考语文北京卷作文“仰望星空与脚踏实地”,这里的“星空”不是实指,而是虚指,它可以是未来和理想,也可以是愿望与憧憬;“脚踏实地”是要从脚下做起,踏实认真地做好每一件事情,包括学习、生活、工作等。这个题目可以看作“理想与现实”。
今天又是无聊的一天啊,我躺在床上,无所事事的。心想:唉!如果有点有意义的事做该多好啊!突然,一个念头在我心中蠢蠢欲动,那就是帮妈妈做家务。 首先,我帮妈妈扫地。我拿起扫把,把一楼扫一遍,再拿起拖把,把一楼拖一遍。这两件简单的事就花我半天功夫,让我满头大汗。
可是我刚要收拾的时候,又把水桶踢翻,地上满是脏水。我拿起拖把,慢慢地吸光所有的脏水,可是我又不小心踩到拖把,把一半的脏水挤出来。没办法,只好重新再吸一遍。 接下来,我就帮妈妈擦玻璃。我拿起抹布,花九牛二虎之力,才擦好一面玻璃。可是一块地方怎么也擦不掉,仔细的看一下,原来是水泥,我用尽全力,才擦掉这一小片水泥。突然,脚下一打滑,我从椅子上摔下来,可真够疼的!等我擦好所有玻璃,都已经中午。
顺利的'一项。我把被子甩平,再把被子的两角对折,把对折的两角跟另外一边的两角对折。然后再把被子对折一次,就完成。 这个忙碌的上午使我懂得:妈妈日日都是很辛苦的。我暗暗发誓,以后一定要多孝顺妈妈。
从小到大,妈妈一直做家务太辛苦,我觉得我该长大,可以帮妈妈分担一些辛苦。所以,我特别喜欢做一些力所能及的家务。
我帮妈妈擦过地,煮过粥,还冲过药。给我印象最深的就是煮粥,当时正好是大年初一,妈妈生病,没有力气,我就帮妈妈煮粥。我先把小米放到锅里,再拿两把大米,然后淘迷,我把锅里放一半水,接着我用手去上锅里抓米,这样反复几次米就被淘干净,紧接着我把米放在电饭锅里,等十五分钟饭终于出锅,妈妈说我长大。
妈妈跨我长大,懂事,我心里别提多高兴。妈妈还向我道谢,因为今天是大年初一,我还没有休息,我跟妈妈说不用谢,我喜欢干活。
从做家务中,我到劳动的乐趣,同时,也感受到妈妈的辛苦,我越来越喜欢做家务。
有些材料不一定新鲜,但如果考生能别出心裁,从另一角度进行开拓,也能提出新的见解、新的观点。运用发散思维,能开拓思路,扩展视野;运用逆向思维,则能推陈出新。2010年高考语文安徽卷作文以诗“交流四水抱城斜,散作千溪遍万家。深处种菱浅种稻,不深不浅种荷花”为材料。可根据的后两句体现“因地制宜”的规律,联想到因人制宜、因事制宜、因文制宜,因国制宜,因楼制宜,因价制宜等。也可从水的角度构思,水抱城郭,深处可种菱,浅出可种稻,不深不浅处可种荷花,无水的岸边可住人家。水有上善之德,泰勒说:“水是万物本源。”水影响了整个生态和世界的变迁,由此还可以联想到一切作为本源的东西,如炎黄、风***、儒家文化圈等。还可从美的`角度立意,本诗用明白简练的语言描绘了吴兴的美景,“美”是从阅读整诗的感受的角度提炼出来的哲理。马克思主义美学观认为“美是主客体的和谐统一”,即“和谐为美”。可以联想五官和谐之美、自然和谐之美、人际和谐之美、国家和谐之美、和谐世界理念。不和谐的是强拆、污染、贸易战争、世界霸权等。
同一个材料可从不同的角度引申事理,要在一般人的思路共集处的基础上,引申一步,提出更新更深的观点。如2010年高考语文上海卷作文材料是“丹麦人钓鱼”的故事和孟子关于捕鱼的论述,素材表达的核心思想是“可持续发展”。材料中的“鱼”可以是自然资源的借代,也可以是一切资源的借喻。那么,可持续的就不仅仅是自然界,还可以是人类自身,是孩子,是自我,是社会,甚至世界本身。材料中的丹麦人、孟子,尺子、渔网,小鱼、大鱼都可以成为构思角度。若从小鱼的角度构思,对渔网和人们心目中的尺寸做反思,呼吁给予它们成长的空间,以便发展、壮大,引申开来可以谈青少年的成长,呼吁给予青少年成长更宽松、自由的空间,谈创新产品的孵化,谈新型文化的命运等,更容易给人以启迪。再如2010年高考语文广东卷作文“与你为邻”,“你”,可以是身边的朋友、同学、同事、领导、孩子、同龄人、长辈等;可以是非身边的,历史上的、社会生活中与自己有一定距离的、文学艺术中的、未来时空中的人物,如苏轼、李清照、洪战辉、丛飞、保尔、林黛玉、甚至是火星人等等;还可以是一种主义、一种信仰、一种理想、一种信念、一种关系、一种意识等。可以从“与你为邻,让我学会了如何做事;与你为邻,让我懂得了如何做人”“与你为邻,说出真话。与你为邻,给出善意。与你为邻,找出美感”“寻找真邻;寻找善邻;寻找美邻”等方面立意。通过事理,做进一步联想,并引申发生开去、会从文题中提炼出好的观点。
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