1.运行监视。无人值班的变电所按规定进行巡视。对高温、尘土、污秽、大雾、结冰、雨雪等特殊气象条件,过负荷或冷却装置故障时应增加检查次数,除巡视检查外,还应有计划地进行变压器的停电清扫,以保证变压器处于可以带电运行的完好状态。对检修后或长期停用的变压器,还应当检查接地线;核对分接开关位置和测量绝缘电阻。
2.检查变压器上层油温是否超过允许范围。定期用红外线测温仪对变压器进行测温。由于每台变压器负荷大小、冷却条件及季节不同,运行中的变压器不能以上层油温不超过允许值为依据,还应根据以往运行经验及在上述情况下与上次的油温比较。
3.检查油质,应为透明、微带黄色,说明油质较好。油面应符合周围温度的标准线。
4.变压器的声音应正常。正常运行时一般有均匀的嗡嗡电磁声,如声音有所改变,应细心检查。
5.检查油枕油面。油面均应正常,无渗漏现象,高低压套管应清洁,无裂纹,无破损及放电烧伤痕迹,螺丝是否紧固。一、二次引线不应过紧或过松,接头接触良好,呼吸器应畅通,硅胶吸潮不应达到饱和,无变色,变压器外壳和零线接地应良好。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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