Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
俗话说的好:“不爱惜时间,就等于不爱惜生命。”由此可见,时间是多么的珍贵,多么的重要。但,要如何把握时间,将每一分、每一秒都用上呢?
首先,我们要先规划行程表,写出一天中想做的事。因为如果没有明确的记录下来,就没办法有效率的完成所有工作了。
下一步,也是最重要的一件事──有效率的实行,将行程表上的`工作,一步接着一步的完成,而且要把握每一刻,让事情能更快解决。例如在等公车时可以多看点书,丰富自己的知识;休息时间可以帮忙打扫,让整个家变得一尘不染,这些正是善用时间的好例子。
总而言之,我们要好好的利用时间,充实生活。就因为时间是一去不返的,所以只能把握住每一刻,不能只是想着要再拖一下,才不会一事无成。
莎士比亚曾说过:“时间的脚步,不会因为我们有许多事情要做,而稍作停留。”因此,我们更应该要好好把握我们所拥有的时时刻刻,努力当个能珍惜时间并善用时间的好主人吧!
Take your time
For thousands of years, animals have trodden a slow path, their spirits together with the body. But our human being's transportation is too fast. The body moves but the soul is left behind. We try to free ourselves in convenience, but we only imprison the soul. Since we invented how to count hours, we do everything to short the time, short the deadline. But the time saved can't be shorten. Nowadays, we spend lots of time staying in front of a TV just changing the channels, while we have no time to talk with a good friend or play with our family. We have plenty of time to search old news on the internet, while we hardly think about our life. In the end, the only thing apparent is our loneliness.
Take your time, please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock. Try to share your time with everybody you love, share your mind, your happiness and sadness. Try to read the world we live in, do not only catch a quick glimpse at the society.Someday, when we know how to spend every second in our life, we can then live our own life.
Time flies like an arrow before we realize it .It is known that nothing is more precious than time. The good old proverb "time is money" reminds us that time is valuable. When time goes by, it will never return. However, it is a pity that some people don't make full use of their time .They spend a lot of time in sleeping, chatting playing computer games or other unmeaning matters. . They don't realize that wasting time is actually equal to killing themselves. They always regret not having made great achievements. One of the reasons may be they do not make good use of time. Therefore, in order to be successful, they should first get into the habit of being on time. It’s a sign of cherishing time. Don't put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Being lazy will eventually lead to failure. Don't wait, because you don't know how long it will take when you put off your plan.
The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in study or job.
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
回到这本书,拿到这本书的时候有些惊讶,惊讶为何是一个日本人写出这样一本“未来学”的书。但读过之后,也就不怎么惊讶了,作者在书中的前半部分所写的未来可能发生的事情,实际上几乎全部已经在我们的生活中发生了,正如这本书的腰封上所写的“过去未去,未来已来”。所以,这本书或许根本称不上是一本“未来学”的书,只是对已经发生的'事情做出一个陈述,然后试图找出一条我们作为个体面对这样一个时代所应作出的改变策略。
最近刚刚读完罗萨的《新异化的诞生》,其“时间加速”理论相较于此书更为学术,也更为深刻。但松冈真宏的这本书以更接近我们日常生活的描写告诉我们如何应对这个社会全面加速的时代。松冈真宏提出,在这个时代中,我们应用时间的方式分为两种,一种是“时间的高效化”,另一种是“时间的舒适化”。所谓“时间的高效化”就是在一定的时间内可以完成更多的工作,或者耗费更少的时间来完成同样的工作。而所谓“时间的舒适化”则是让我们可以充分享受生命中有限的时光并感到幸福和快乐。这种现象突出地表现出来,其基础必然是“丰盛社会”的到来。在机械取代了绝大部分的人力劳动,人类生活的基本需要被充分满足(商品供应已经超过生活所需)之后,在生物科技还没有能够解决人类寿命问题之前,时间便成为了制约人类的最后一个因素。
从今天来看,我们大概可以预计,在我们这一代,人类的寿命问题不会得到解决,这也就意味着无论权贵或是平民,面对死亡我们还是相对平等。每一个人还是占有着有限的生命时光,在物质丰盛的社会中,我们越来越不再奔波着为“活下去”而努力,而是渴望在有限的生命时间之中获得更为丰盛的精神感官体验。松冈真宏为我们拿出的药方便是,将你的工作时间和生活时间打穿,.让你的单位时间更具价值。打穿工作时间与生活时间所需要的,是一个人的多面视野,在电脑技术如此成熟(并将更加成熟)的今天,知识在很多时候都不再成为制约一个人的关键因素,而创造力可以让一个人在未来社会更具竞争力,其单位时间也就能够创造出更多的价值。全方位的视野之所以能够让一个人更具创造力,也就有了在未来世界的核心竞争力。而全方位视野带来的创造力不仅仅能够让一个人的工作时间更加高效,同时也让他的工作变成了一种舒适化的享受时间。在享受生命的过程中创造价值,具有创造性的工作是人类社会追求的理想目标,马克思所谓“人的本质力量对象化”或许可以在未来社会的日常工作中变为现实。
而创造性会带给我们更加丰富的世界,差异性在大众文化中被消灭之后,其保留下来的星星之火会在未来的时代重新归来。包括周宪老师在内的很多学者专家都在批判大众文化对文化的破坏,但我却似乎看到了未来走出大众文化怪圈的一点希望之光。中国社会的城乡差异和地区差异让不同地理位置的人们的日常生活图景产生了巨大差异。在北上广深,时间被压缩,人们每天在做了无数的事情之后却仍旧感到一天下来没有做过什么。而在山东临朐的乡村,人们仍旧日出而作日落而息,每天耕种田野,做有限的事情却感到时光的充实。时间加速还没有能够完全将地理区位上的差异抹***,社会多元取向若能在差异消失之前尽快到来,让每一种生活方式都能够获得充分的保障和不同的生命体验,那么这种文化和生活方式的差异还可以保留并让人们在未来各取所需,获得其渴望的生活,也能够在不同的生活之间快速转换。
当然,种种美好的愿景都建立在生产力足够强大,物质足够丰富的基础之上。在未来,人工智能或许可以让我们距离生命的美好更近一步。我相信未来。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.