在现在新《纲要》和《指南》的指导下,我们摈弃了以前不合理的艺术领域的教育方式(如出示范画和结束部分的评价等,让孩子自由、创造性地去表达自己的'情绪情感。但出现了这样的情况,当孩子开始画画时不知道画什么,怎么画。而有的老师仍然说:没事儿,按自己的想法画吧。就像现在我给你那一张纸和笔请你来画一画你现在的感觉,你会怎么办?现在有太多的东西约束着我们,禁锢了我们的思想,我们也没有这样的能力,因为我们不曾这样做过!
这本书整体上是通过分析实例让我们换一种角度,用欣赏的眼光来看待孩子的作品。孩子在大约两岁时会说出“我”这个字,这就意味着孩子自我意识的建立。到三岁会区分你的、我的,对你我有了区分。这在孩子的画里就有很明显的体现。三岁是孩子的涂鸦期,我们经常会在孩子的画里看到孩子乱圈、乱画的线和大小不一样的圆。有时候我们就很郁闷,这些有什么好画的,画的是什么呀?但是仔细观察孩子的画,会发现孩子画的是一个个独立的圆,这就意味着孩子已经意识到自己和妈妈并非同一人,他已经找到了一种整体的自我感觉。
还有个例子让我印象深刻,妈妈和女儿生气了。过了不久,女儿拿了一幅画出来,高兴地和妈妈说:我画了一匹马。见妈妈还是有点生气,孩子回去在马的嘴上画了两排尖尖的牙齿。这告诉我们孩子有了一种很好的调节自己情绪的方法,而且说明孩子很有自己的思想和主见,她能将妈妈的情绪反应转嫁到自己熟悉的事物身上。
孩子在不同年龄阶段,最近发展区是不一样的。每个阶段孩子的需求不同,兴趣不同,所需发展的能力不同。这些都会影响到孩子画面的内容及意义。安东尼-德克旭贝里曾说:本质的东西眼睛看不到,只有用心才能看得清。我们需要充分了解幼儿的敏感期和年龄特点,用欣赏的眼光来解读孩子的作品,孩子的心里世界。这也为我们提供了一个和孩子有效沟通的途径。
1.她叫李敏,个子高,身体好,很活泼。她各科成绩都好,喜欢体育活动,又能歌善舞。
2.她刚进校时,在英语学习上遇到不少困难。但她不怕苦,不怕难,努力把英语学好。
3.她严于律己,乐于助人,是大家学习的.好榜样。
我们的班长
Li Min is our monitor. She is tall, healthy and lively. She does well in all subjects. She is fond of sports and is good at singing and dancing.
Li Min works hard at English. When she came to the school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language. But she was not afraid of them and always tried hard to overcome them. She was active in class and did a lot of practice after class. No pains, no gains.With great efforts she made much progress in English study.
Li Min is modest and always ready to help others. She is very strict with herself in her work and daily life. She sets us all a fine example.
我们的班长
李敏是我们的班长。她个子高,身体好,很活泼。她各科成绩都好,喜欢体育活动,又能歌善舞。
李敏学习英语很努力。她刚进校时,在英语学习上遇到不少困难。但她不怕苦,不怕难,努力把英语学好。她在课堂上积极主动地回答问题,课后努力学习。正如谚语所言:不劳无获。付出极大努力后,她在英语方面取得了很大进步。
Dear Chris,
How are you doing? Recently, an important volleyball game will be held in our campus, which will be not only meaningful but also exciting. So, as captain of the team, I, on behalf of all our team members, am writing to invite you to join us in the battle!
Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, it will be on the 3rd volleyball court from 2:00 to 4:00 on the afternoon of July 1st. Besides, we, the Giants, will confront the Eagles, which is undoubtedly a tough rival. As a result, adequate preparation is urgently needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.
Hopefully, you could make it to this wonderful event. We need you! Looking forward to your reply and your presence.
Yours,
Li Hua
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.